Amurka-Japan War: tarihi, description of ban sha'awa facts da kuma sakamakon

Amurka-Japan yaki na 1941-1945. Sai ya zama mai wuya da kuma yana da tsanani sakamakon. Mene ne Sanadin wannan jini yaki? Kamar yadda ta wuce, da kuma abin da sakamakon da? Wanda ya lashe US-Japanese War? Wannan za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Amurka-Japan rikici da Sanadin yaki

RIKITARWA Amurka da Japan da dogon tarihi tun cikin karni na 19th, a lokacin da Amirkawa hõre ta a cikin Japan ba daidai cinikaya. Amma bayan yakin duniya na farko, da halin da ake ciki rincabewa ko fiye kamar tsakanin wadannan kasashe da aka gwagwarmayar duniyoyin da tasiri a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin. Saboda haka, tun shekarar 1931, Japan ta ci gaba da ci da kasar Sin da kuma haifar da kan iyakarta da Jihar Manchukuo - Guo, wanda kusan gaba daya sarrafawa da Japan. Ba da da ewa duk US hukumomi da aka hambarar daga kasuwar Sin, wanda aka fili ya raunana Amurka matsayi. A 1940 an soke cinikin yarjejeniya tsakanin Amurka da kuma Japan. A cikin watan Yuni 1941, Japan sojojin kama da Faransa Indochina. Ba da da ewa, a mayar da martani ga danniyar Yuli 26 da Amurka ta sanya takunkumin tattalin arziki mai zuwa Japan a nan gaba ya shiga cikin takunkumin tattalin arziki Ingila. A sakamakon haka, Japan tana fuskantar wani zabi: ko dai ya ci gaba da redistribution na yankuna a cikin yankin da kuma fara wani soja rikici da United States, ko don a taka baya da kuma gane da jagorancinsa na Amurka a cikin yankin. теперь очевидны. A dalilan da Amurka-Japan yaki ne a yanzu a bayyane yake. Japan, ba shakka, zaɓi da farko wani zaɓi.

United States

Gwamnatin {asar Amirka ne la'akari da bambance-bambancen da yaki da Japan, dangane da aiki shirye-shirye na sojojin da kuma sojojin ruwa. Saboda haka, a jerin soja da tattalin arziki da sake fasalin: doka da aka wuce a kan conscription, ta ƙara soja kasafin kudin. A kan Hauwa'u na yaki da Japan, da yawan ma'aikata na US Army ya daidaita miliyan daya dubu ɗari takwas mutane, wadda sojojin ruwa da ɗari uku da hamsin. Yawan jiragen ruwa na Amurka Navy ya daidaita 227 jiragen ruwa na daban-daban azuzuwan da 113 submarines.

Japan

Japan, a 1941, abu soja a kasar Sin, an riga an shirya domin farkon yakin da Amurka. Japan ta soja kasafin kudin a lokacin da aka fiye da 12 biliyan yen. Yawan na Japan sojojin kafin yaki amounted zuwa 1.35 miliyan a ƙasar sojojin da kuma 350.000 a Navy. Yawan sojojin ruwa ya karu da zambar 202 kumbon sama jannati da kuma 50 submarines. A jirgin sama, akwai dubu jirgin sama na daban-daban azuzuwan.

Japan ta kai hari a kan Pearl Harbor, da United States shigarwa cikin yakin duniya na II tarihi

A hari a kan Pearl Harbor - kwatsam, ba tare da furta yaki, hari da jirgin sama da kuma Japan na mallaka Army rundunar motoci a kan Amurka warships da iska tushe, wanda aka located a Hawaii, Disamba 7, 1941.

The yanke shawara game da yaki da Amurka da aka yi a wani taro na ministocin daga Japan Sarkin sarakuna Disamba 1, 1941. Don rayayye inganta Japan Army a cikin Asia-Pacific yankin da aka lalata Pacific jiragen ruwa wajibi ne, wanda a cike da karfi sa a kan Oahu. A saboda wannan dalili aka zaba a preemptive yajin kan tushe na Amurka Navy. Jigon da harin da aka cewa yin amfani da sakamako na mamaki, ta amfani da jirgin sama wanda ya kashe daga cikin jirgin sama m, don yin wani m kai hari a kan sansanin. Qarshe, Disamba 7, 1941, biyu jirgin sama tashi a total yawan 440 Japan jirage da aka aikata.

Amurka asarar sun catastrophic a gaskiya halaka ko incapacitated bayyana 90% na America ta Pacific jiragen ruwa. Total Amirkawa rasa 18 jiragen ruwa: 8 battleships, 4 hallaka, 3 Cruisers, jirgin sama asarar daidaita 188 da jirgin sama. Hasarori a cikin ma'aikata kuma kai catastrophic Figures, kashe 2,400 mutane da kuma jikkata 1200. Japan lissafta ga asarar wani tsari na girma kasa, aka harbe saukar 29 jirgin sama da kuma kashe game da mutane 60.

A sakamakon haka, Disamba 8 1941, Amurka, karkashin jagorancin shugaban kasar Franklin D. Roosevelt ayyana yaki kan Japan da kuma a hukumance shiga a WWII.

Mataki na farko: Japan nasara

Nan da nan bayan kai hari a kan tushe a Pearl Harbor, a kan wani kalaman na nasara da kuma shan amfani da rikice da kuma Amurka rikice, suka kãma Guinea da kuma Wake Island, wanda ya kasance daga America. By Maris 1942 da Japan sun riga kashe bakin tekun na Australia, amma shi ba zai iya kama. A general, na farko hudu watanni na yaki, Japan ta samu fice sakamakon. da sashin da aka kama da Malaysia, a haɗe ƙasa na Dutch Gabas - India, Hong Kong, da Philippines, kudancin Burma. Japan ta yi nasara a mataki na farko za a iya bayyana ba kawai ta hanyar soja dalilai, wani rabo ne sun fi mayar saboda wani da tunanin fitar da manufofin bayar da shawarwari. Saboda haka, jama'ar na shagaltar da yankuna ce cewa Japan ya zo ya 'yantar da su daga jini mallaka. A sakamakon haka, a watan Disamba 1941 - Maris 1942 Japan an ƙwace ƙasar da girman fiye da 4 murabba'in kilomita miliyan tare da wani yawan mutane miliyan 200. Rasa shi a lokaci guda kawai 15 dubu mutane, 400 jirage da kuma 4 jiragen ruwa. Amurka asarar kawai kama amounted zuwa 130 dubu. Sojoji.

Na biyu mataki: sauyi a yaki

Bayan teku yaƙi a watan Mayu 1942 a Coral Sea, ko da yake yana kare dabara nasara ga Japan, wadda aka fitar da farashi mai nauyi ya ba kamar yadda a fili kamar yadda kafin, akwai wani m canji a cikin yaki. An dauke su ranar yakin Midway Yuni 4, 1942. A wannan rana, Amurka Navy lashe farko babbar nasara. Japan rasa hudu jirgin sama dako da 1 Amurka. Bayan wannan shan kashi, Japan da aka daina gudanar da ayyukan m, da kuma mayar da hankali a kan kariya daga baya nasara yankuna.

Bayan nasara a cikin yaki na tsawon watanni shida da Amirkawa shi aka mayar da su zuwa iko da tsibirin na Guadalcanal. A nan gaba, a karkashin iko da Amurka da kawayenta suka haye Aleutian da Solomon Islands, New Guinea, da kuma Gilbert Islands.

A karshe lokaci na yaki: da shan kashi na Japan

A shekarar 1944, sakamakon Amurka-Japan yaki ya riga an yanke shawarar. A Japan ana hankali rasa su yankuna. Babban aiki na Japan gwamnati ya kasance a kasar Sin da kuma Burma kariya. Amma tun karshen Fabrairu zuwa watan Satumba 1944, Japan rasa iko da Marshall, Mariana, Caroline Islands da kuma New Guinea.

A culmination na Amurka-Japan War ya cin nasara a Philippine aiki, wanda ya fara a kan Oktoba 17, 1944. Japan ta hasarori a lokacin da Amurka m da kawayenta sun kasance m, aka sunk ta uku battleships, hudu jirgin sama dako, goma Cruisers, goma sha hallaka. Personnel asarar sun daidaita zuwa 300 dubu. Man. Amurka da kuma kawance da asarar da zambar kawai 16 dubu da shida jiragen ruwa na daban-daban azuzuwan.

A farkon shekarar 1945, gidan wasan kwaikwayo na ayyukan mayar da su cikin yankin ƙasar Japan. Fabrairu 19 da aka ci nasara saukowa a tsibirin Iwo Jima, wanda a cikin shakka daga m juriya da aka zarar ya kama. Yuni 21, 1945 aka kama tsibirin Okinawa.

Duk da fadace-fadace a musamman a kan ƙasa na Japan sun sosai m, kamar yadda mafi yawan Japan sojoji mallakar caste na samurai kuma suka yi jihãdi da ƙarshen, fifita zaman talala na mutuwa. A mafi daukan hankali misali ne da yin amfani da Japan umurnin kamikadze raka'a.

A watan Yuli na shekarar 1945, da Japan gwamnati aka tambaye shi mika wuya, amma Japan ya ki mika wuya, kuma nan da nan bayan haka Amurka jirage nukiliya kai hare-hare a kan kasar Japan biranen Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki da aka amfani. Kuma na biyu a watan Satumba na shekarar 1945 a kan jirgin cikin jirgin "Missouri" ya sanya hannu na Japan da makami na Musulunci. A wannan yaki tsakanin Amurka da Japan da shi ne a kan, kamar yadda ta WWII, ko da yake a hukumance ga Japan WWII ƙare a 1951 tare da sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar San Francisco.

A atomic harin bom na Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki

Ga wani mai sauri karshen yaki da Japan, gwamnatin {asar Amirka ta yanke hukuncin yin amfani da makaman nukiliya. Akwai da dama yiwu hari ga harin bom, da ra'ayin saka bom kawai soja hari ƙaryata nan da nan saboda da yiwuwar wani kuskure a cikin wani karamin yanki. A zabi fadi a kan da Japan biranen Hiroshima da kuma Nagasaki, kamar yadda wadannan yankunan da mai kyau wuri da kuma siffofin su wuri mai faɗi azurta kara kewayon shan kashi.

A farko birni, wanda aka kika aika wani nukiliya bam damar goma sha takwas kilotons, ita ce birnin Hiroshima. A bam da aka kika aika da safe Agusta 6, 1945 tare da B-29 m. yawan asarar zambar game 100-160 dubu mutane. Kwana uku daga baya, a kan 9 ga watan Agusta da aka hõre atomic harin bom na Nagasaki, yanzu ikon da fashewa da aka ashirin kilotons, wadanda suka daga daban-daban kimomi game 60-80 dubu mutane. A sakamakon da yin amfani da makamai atomic tilasta Japan gwamnati zuwa yarda da mika wuya.

Sakamako da kuma sakamakon

Bayan yarda da shan kashi na Satumba 2, 1945 ya fara zama na Japan da Amurka da sojojin. The zama dade har 1952, lokacin da aka sanya hannu kuma ya shiga da karfi a kan San Francisco yarjejeniya. Bayan da kasar Japan ta sha kashi da aka haramta suna da soja da kuma sojan sama. A dukan manufofin da Japan da kuma tattalin arzikin Amurka da ke cikin umurninSa. Japan ta amince da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, wani sabon majalisar dokokin kasar, soke samurai aji aka kafa, amma na sarki ikon hukumance ya rage, kamar yadda akwai hadarin m tashin hankali. Da karkararta ne housed American sojoji da kuma sansanin soja da aka gina da suke akwai a yanzu.

asarar daga cikin jam'iyyun

War Japan da kuma Amurka ya kawo babbar asarar da mutane daga cikin wadannan kasashe. Amurka rasa kawai a kan 106.000 mutane. Ciki har da 27 dubu American sojoji fursunonin yaki 11 dubu mutu a bauta. Japan ta asarar sun kasance game da miliyan 1 da sojoji da kuma bisa ga daban-daban kiyasta 600,000 fararen hula.

ban sha'awa facts

Akwai lokuta da dama inda mutum sojoji na Japan sojojin na ci gaba da gudanar da ayyukan soji a kan Amirkawa bayan karshen tashin. Saboda haka, a watan Fabrairu 1946. Lubanga tsibirin a lokacin da harbe-harben takwas Amurka sun kashe sojojin sojojin Amurka. A watan Maris na shekarar 1947, game da 30 Japanese sojoji suka kai hari a American sojojin a tsibirin Peleliu, amma bayan da aka ce musu da cewa yaki ne dogon kan, da sojoji suka mika wuya.

Amma ya fi shahara hali, irin wannan ne wani yaƙin basasa a Philippines biyu leftana Japan m Hiro Onoda. Shi ne kusan talatin da shekaru ya yi game da mutum ɗari da kai hare-hare a kan sojojin Amurka, wanda ke haifar da kashe da kuma raunata talatin da ɗaya da ɗari mutane. Shi ne kawai a shekara ta 1974, ya mika wuya ga Philippine Army - a cike uniform da kuma da-dauke da makamai.