"Diamond Sutra.Wani" a cikin mahallin na tsohuwar India adabi

The kalmar "Sutra.Wani" ne a Sanskrit kalma tana nufin "thread". Irin wannan samfurin iya zama wani aphorism, mulki, dabara, ko wani tarin, wanda aka haɗa tare da taimakon wani ra'ayin ko topic. A wani m ji, shi ne ake kira Sutra.Wani rubutu a addinin Buddha ko Hindu. Known definition sutras na India adabi bayyana shi a matsayin succinct, mai jiwuwa, m da m aiki tare da bayyana tunani, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani fahimtar cikakken ilimi.

Don ƙarni, da sutras aka wuce sauka baki daga malami zuwa dalibi, da kuma kawai bayan wani dogon lokaci da aka rubuta a kan dabino ganye, kuma baya saki littattafai. The sani sutras danganta ne ga kimiyya da falsafa treatises na Hindu, kamar "Yoga Sutras" Patanjali - wani muhimman hakkokin rubutu na gargajiya yoga, a 'yan shekarun da suka wuce, ya zama mashahuri a yammacin duniya. A manyan yawan irin matani ne canonical addinin Buddha. A bisa ga al'ada, an yi imani da cewa wadannan su ne kalmomin da kafa wannan addini ko almajiransa mafiya kurkusa. Saboda da rashin hadin kai a tsakanin yawa makarantu na koyarwa, ba duk sutras da Buddha hada baki gane kamar yadda na asali ayyukansu, watsin da kalmomi na wayayyu Daya.

Oh tdelnogo lura "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajna Paramita", tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin wannan shugabanci na addinin Buddha da aka sani da Mahayana. Da aka sani da "Diamond Sutra.Wani", an kuma dauke su a duniya na farko buga littafin. Wannan abin tunawa an halitta ta kasar Sin woodcuts Wan Chi maigida da wakiltar wani tsoho gungura, dating baya zuwa shekara 868.

"Diamond Sutra.Wani"

An yi imani da cewa "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajnaparamita" da aka rubuta a arni na farko AD. Ta samu farkon isasshen tartsatsi a cikin kasashen Asiya, inda aikata Mahayana addinin Buddha. An kunshe a cikin sauran "Prajna Paramita Sutra.Wani". Its cikakken sunan za a iya fassara a matsayin "m sani cewa iya ko tsaga lu'u-lu'u" ko "Diamonds dissects kamalar na hikima."

A gwada da dogon Sutra.Wani ne zuwa kashi 32 surori, da kuma karatunsa daukan game da minti 45. "Diamond Sutra.Wani" ne a tattaunawa, gina a kan al'amurran da suka shafi samu dalibi mai suna Subhuti da Buddha amsawa. Shi ne sananne cewa a cikin wannan tattaunawar da aka ambata amfani tasiri na aikin da ta ji na gaba.

ciki

Kamar da yawa canonical matani na addinin Buddha, "Diamond Sutra.Wani" ta fara da kalmomin: "Saboda haka Na ji." Haskaka, don kammala da kullum Ziyarar domin sadaka ga sufaye, Allaha a cikin wani ɗan kurmi na Jeta, yayin da m Subhuti bayyana, kuma ya tambaye shi wata tambaya. Saboda haka ta fara tattaunawa a kan yanayin fahimta, inda Buddha m yayi kokarin taimaka da tambaya zuwa rabu da son zuciya da iyaka ra'ayi game da yanayin da wahayi. Jaddada cewa siffofin tunani da kuma ra'ayi ne kyakkyawan kawayeniya, ya koyar da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a cimma gaskiya Tarurrukan godiya ga msar tambayar constructions, kuma, dole, a ƙarshe jefar. A lokacin da hadisin Buddha jaddada cewa ko da da assimilation na daya quatrain na wannan rukunan shi ne yarda da juna, abin yabo, kuma zai iya kai ga wayewa.