Uzbekistan, Khiva: gani (description, photo)

A musamman birni, abin da ya bayyana fiye da 2,500 da suka wuce, Khiva (Uzbekistan) aka karin a cikin tarihi da kuma gani. Yana da wani gari da ban mamaki yanayi, tsoho da al'adu da kuma na musamman style.

Bayyanar da birni

Inda a yau aka located Khiva (Uzbekistan), da farko yarjejeniya, bisa ga archaeological site, ya bayyana a cikin 4-3 Millennium BC, shi housed da filin ajiye motoci na dayansu da masunta kaltaminarskoy al'adu. A 2nd Millennium An riga an housed tsit gidaje makiyaya da kuma manoma. Al'adu manoman garwaye da hadisai suka zo daga kudancin Urals makiyaya, kafa a sakamakon farkon Amirabad al'adu na farkon Bronze Age. Tun wannan lokacin, da natsuwa nasara juna, amma Amu Darya Delta yana ba komai. Wannan yanki da aka sosai located a kan cinikayya hanyoyi, da kuma yana da wata babbar dama ce ga dabba husbandry da kuma aikin noma.

A tarihin Khiva

Daga baya Legends ce cewa Khiva an tashe shi a cikin tsakiyar zango, wanda housed a da kyau da wani abin mamaki dadi ruwa. Wannan da kyau haƙa ostensibly Nuhu dan Shem. A farko birni, wanda aka rubuta a cikin rubuce kafofin, kira Kheivak, to, akwai wanzu Horasmis, Hvarezm kuma a karshe Khorezm. Ya tafi, ta hanyar wani lokaci na ci gaba da mamaye, ta kasance babban birnin sararin Khorezm jihar.

A birnin aka gudanar da farko daular Afrighids, sa'an nan birnin nasara da Larabawa da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Musulmi jihar. Sa'an nan shugabanni nasara da juna: Mamunidov daular, da Ghaznavids, Seljuks, Anushteginidov. Birnin yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a gare shi ba a kan yãƙi, don haka shi ne kullum jihãdi zuwa nasara da daban-daban shugabanni.

A 1220, birnin da ke halaka sojojin Genghis Khan. Amma ya sauri farfado da sake zama wani dadi koto. Saboda haka, Tamerlane biyar sau kokarin daukar birnin da hadari, da kuma a 1388 shi karshe ya kulawa. Daga baya, birnin ci gaba da wuce daga hannu da hannu. A farkon 17th karni, Khiva ya zama m cibiyar duniyar musulmi, akwai gina makarantu. Amma hakikanin birni wadãta a zamanin da Uzbek daular kungrat.

18-19 karni wani lokaci na ginin da kuma jari na dũkiya ga birnin. A 1873, a sakamakon da soja aiki Khiva ya zama wani ɓangare na Rasha Empire. Tun wannan lokacin, da birnin da wani ɓangare na Harshen Turkmen yankin. Ya fara wani m ci gaban birnin da makarantu da kuma asibitoci da ake gina a nan. A shekara ta 1919, da Red Army overthrows data kasance Khan ta ikon da kafa wani sabon tsari, birnin bangare ne na Tarayyar Soviet. Tun 1924 Khiva ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Uzbek SSR.

Muhimmancin zuwa duniya al'ada

Uzbekistan, Khiva tarihi kasance a cikin ƙasa, wanda kafa irin na zamanin d al'adu. Ga ta'allaka da Great Silk Road, wanda shi ne cibiyar wayewa.

A 8-9 ƙarni, wadannan yankunan ta taka gagarumar rawa tattalin arziki da al'adu a yankin. A heyday na Khiva ne a karshen 18 - farkon karni na 20th, a lokacin da Khanate na Khiva. Hiva yanzu zama a siyasa da tattalin arziki cibiyar, akwai aka tara mai girma dũkiya, duk wannan da aka nuna a bayyanar da birnin, wanda halitta musamman Tsarin.

Don kwanan wata, a birnin Khiva (Uzbekistan), wani photo na wanda kawai karamin sashi na canja wurin duk da fara'a, shi ne a tarihi da kuma al'adu tunawa rubũtacce a kan jerin shafukan da kariyar UNESCO. A birni ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa: tarihi da kuma na zamani. A cikin iyakoki na Old City ne mai yawa gine-gine Monuments daga cikin aminci. Khiva ne wani nau'i ne na wuri mai tsarki na zamanin d Oriental al'adu, za ka iya ji dadin yanayi na Asian birni na baya da kuma ji da ruhun haihuwa sau.

Khiva yau

A shekarar 1991, Uzbekistan, Khiva fara sabon rayuwa, zo 'yancin kai, amma akwai yankin da'awar da Turkmenistan. Tarihi, da birnin mallakar Harshen Turkmen Khanate, da kuma a yau a kasar son maida kuɗi wannan ƙasa.

Yau Khiva - da manyan Uzbek birni da yawan jama'a na 60 dubu mutane, tare da da-ɓullo da sabis kayayyakin more rayuwa. Wannan ne mai matukar m birni, akwai wani babban gine-gine da kuma kuri'a na zirga-zirga, akwai zauna a auna yanayi na gabashin birane. Grand Bazaar - busiest wuri inda mutane, kamar mutane da yawa ƙarni a jere, su labarai, magana, ci abinci.

Weather a Khiva (Uzbekistan) ne sosai dadi a nan 300 kwana a shekara da rana haskakawa, da ruwan sama sau da yawa zuwa a watan Maris da watan Nuwamba. A mafi zafi wata - Yuli lokacin da rana yanayin zafi na iya kai 38 digiri. By matakin dadi weather Hiva iya gasa da yawa mura a duniya. Yau Khiva - a gane cibiyar yawon shakatawa a Uzbekistan, akwai duk da yanayi na mai dadi da ban sha'awa hutu. Domin duk tarihinsa adana garin yana da dukan amfanin zamani na kasar. Ga gudanar smoothly salula sadarwa, duk hotels bayar da sabis na Intanit, Khiva tare da sauran birane na kasar da ake dangantawa da kyau hanyoyi, akwai rijiya-kafa da kuma m jama'a harkokin sufuri.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a general, Uzbekistan - sosai a kwantar da hankula da kuma lafiya kasar, akwai kusan sifili laifi kudi, babbar kasadar zuwa yawon bude ido - An wani overcharge lokacin da sayen daban-daban kaya. A nan, kamar yadda sauran wurare a gabas, masu sayarwa ne son ciniki, da kuma haka da farko da'awar babban farashi ga dũkiyõyinsu.

Abin da ya gani

Uzbekistan, Khiva an san su tarihi da al'adun Monuments. Yawon bude ido za su bukatar 'yan kwanaki, don gano duk jan hankali na birnin. Na farko shi ne zuwa hawa hasumiyar Ak-Sheikh Bobo ya ga birnin daga tsawo da kuma to Orient shi. Daga cikin kallo bene yayi wani mai daukan hankali view of birnin tare da minarets, domes da katangu. Har ila yau daraja gani da ganuwar da ƙofofin birni, su ne muhimmin tarihi Monuments, ziyarci fadar Tash-Hooley, madrasas Alla Kuli Khan da kuma Amin Khan, fadar White Masallaci. Musamman hankali ya kamata a Kunya-Ark sansanin soja, wanda ya kiyaye ta bayyanar daga 17th karni. A cikin duka, birnin da aka located 60 duniya-aji jan hankali.

A birnin na architecture

Beautiful kasar - Uzbekistan. Khiva, wanda jan hankali da kyau lafiya da kuma bambancinsa, shi ne ba togiya. Kawai a nan za ka iya cikakken nutsad da kanka a cikin yanayi na tsohon birnin da kuma ganin da yawa gine-gine da yadudduka na lokuta daban-daban. A Khiva gine nuna zamanin d Oriental hadisai, tare da su musamman gabar rabo, da ikon haifar da monumental, majestic gine-gine da cewa girgiza su ciki da kuma mosaics.

Bayyanar da birni samar da wata musamman minarets, masallatai da kuma madrasas daga cikin rufi, suka haifar da Multi-gari hanya. The gine-gine da bayyanar da birnin da aka halitta a cikin 18-19 ƙarni, amma a cikin masana'anta na wuri mai faɗi dace da daidai da mafi tsoho gine-gine. Alal misali, Sheikh Sayed Alauddin kabarin na 14th karni da musamman kabarin, ado da majolica, misali ne na m Musulmi gine. Bugu da kari a haikali gine-gine da kuma manyan gidãje a Khiva daidai kiyaye m na zama yankunan, yana tafiya a kan wadannan tituna da damar nitse zurfi a cikin ƙarni da kuma jin da yanayi na zamanin d gabashin birnin.

Palace of Tash-Hawley

Uzbekistan, Khiva arziki a cikin tarihi gine-gine, da kuma gidãjen sarauta Tash-Juli ne daya daga cikin wurare na farko daga gare su a kan muhimmancin da kuma kyakkyawa. A fadar da aka yi wa ado da m ornamentation na majolica, musamman da kyau ciki na harem. A fadar wani misali na gine-gine na Khiva, blue-blue ganuwar, liyi tare da fale-falen, Inuwa farfajiya, m itace carvings da kuma zane-zane a kan garun - duk wannan Halicci musamman hade da alatu da kuma ta'aziyya. Wannan rani mazaunin Khan - a real fitacciyar Musulunci gine.

Monuments na Ichan-Kala

Tsohon gari na Khiva Ichan Kala - kiyaye tarihi gini a yankin wanda ake mayar da hankali da babban jan hankali. A cikin ganuwar Ichan-Kala ne da wani abu a ga, kada ku miss da Jumma'a Juma masallaci da 212 sassaka katako ginshikan girma kyakkyawa da ladabi, da minaret Kalta Ƙananan, liyi tare da Multi masu launin tubali, mafi girma minaret Musulunci Khodja. Special shawara za bukatar makarantu, wanda aka yi wa ado da musamman alamu na tubali da kuma tayal da kuma ci gaba cikin ruhu na 18th karni. A canza launi da na da Gabas Stores har yanzu marmari caravanserai Alla Kuli Khan.

samun akwai

Domin fahimi shakatawa akwai babban wuri - Khiva, Uzbekistan. Yadda za a samu a wannan ban mamaki wuri? Its filin jirgin sama a gari, don haka da yawon bude ido zo da mafi yawa daga Urgench. Ga tashi tsaye flights daga mutane da yawa da filayen jiragen sama a Rasha. Visa Rasha yawon bude ido ba bukatar, don samun to Khiva iya daukar wani taxi, wanda ta halin kaka ne sosai cheap, ko a kan bas. Urgench daga Khiva ne kawai 34 km. Uzbekistan yana da kyau-kafa yawon shakatawa sabis, haka zaka iya saya yawon shakatawa tare da canja wurin daga Urgench, Buhari da kuma Uzbekistan. Akwai yawon shakatawa a dama birane na Silk Road.

Abubuwan da ya yi

Uzbekistan, Khiva musamman, bayar da dama dama ga nisha. A birni yana da yawan ban sha'awa gidajen tarihi, wadannan sun hada da: Craft Museum, inda za ka iya ganin kayayyakin da maƙera, jewelers, maginan tukwane, masaƙa, da kuma sauran gwani sana'a ba. Museum of Art aiyuka da kuma Life, inda za ka ga abubuwa na amfanin yau da kullum na mutanen da tsohon sau. Khorezm tarihin gidan kayan gargajiya, shi ne na musamman tarin archaeological Finds.

Akuma ga Khiva, tabbata a kokarin da kasa da abinci, musamman tun lokacin akwai duk da yanayi na wannan. Akwai su da yawa kwarai abinci kantuna, inda za ka iya dandana real Uzbek manti, samsa, pilaf, Shurpa. Khiva ya dade domin ta shahara inabi, wanda ya kasance batun da fitarwa a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Roma, kuma shakka daraja a Gwada hivanskie melons da cewa suna da wani mouthwatering iyawa.

Free lokaci za a iya kishin Khiva asali shopping, za ka iya saya da wani sabon abu na gida tukwane, na kasa tufafi, woodwork, kayan ado.