Park "Sergievka" a Peterhof: wani bayanin yadda za a samu reviews. Object of al'adu na Rasha Federation

Wannan shakatawa ba kunshe a cikin rare yawon shakatawa hanyoyi. Yana ba ya kawo yawon bude ido daga ko'ina a duniya don sha'awan da marẽmari da kuma manyan gidãje. A wurin shakatawa ne located a kan shahara fada da shakatawa gungu na Peterhof. Wannan Old Peterhof a Petrodvorets gundumar, inda aka gudanar da mafi yawan tushen Petersburgers zuwa yawo a cikin Inuwa lungu na shakatawa, ji dadin ta m kyakkyawa.

A musamman alama ce ta wannan wuri ne mai yawa da gidãjen Aljanna, wanda ze sun manta, barin mai kyau da kuma musamman yanayin gini a rahamar m lokaci. Watakila shi ne wannan amincin juya Sergievka a musamman sarari.

A kadan tarihi

A baya, wannan wuri m m gandun daji. Bayan shi sayi ƙasar AI Rumyantsev - jama'a adadi, wani dan siyasa lokacin Bitrus I na, - ya gina Estate, amma daga gare shi a yanzu, ya tafi.

A girmamawa Sergei Rumyantsev, jikan na farko mai na ƙasar, da shakatawa samu ta ba da sunan. Sa'an nan Estate da aka samu ta hanyar Kirillom Naryshkinym - wani shahararren adadi a fadar kotu, amma kusan nan da nan bayan mutuwarsa da ƙasa na Nicholas na kawo ga 'yata da mijinta Duke na Leuchtenberg.

A sabon masu yi umurni da m Andrew Shtakenshnayderu zana da kuma gina wurin shakatawa "Sergievka" a Peterhof kasa fada, da gine-gine domin bayinsa, a coci da kuma ta doke gidãjen Aljanna.

A twenties karni na karshe, wurin shakatawa samu matsayi na wani abin tunawa daga yanayi. Manor da duk gine-gine da kuma wuraren dab da shi da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Birnin Leningrad, University, a cikin wanda iko da shi ne a yau. Wannan al'amari ya tabbatar da plaque a nuna wa a gidan sarauta.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, wurin shakatawa ne sosai shafi: kusan duk gine-gine da aka partially ko gaba daya hallaka. Takaici, kuma, ba su mayar da kuma ba a mayar da cikakken har yanzu, ko da yake restorers riga ka fara aiki a Old Peterhof.

Park "Sergievka": description

Daji, yanayin fili shakatawa, wanda aka halitta a farkon rabin na XIX karni, bautar wani yanki na mutum ɗari da ashirin da gona wajen kadada. Ya aka dage farawa daga kan ƙasa da na halitta gandun daji da kuma a yau partially riƙe asali layout. Da na halitta hadaddun na wannan yanayi Kabarin da aka wakilta nemoral da kuma kudancin taiga unguwannin gandun daji, fadamun, Marshes kuma low-kwance bakin teku Reed gadaje.

A arewacin (daga Gulf of Finland da Oranienbaum karauka) aka mamaye Birch kuma alder, a tsakiyar part - itatuwan oak, da lindens. A wasu wuraren da akwai Birch da spruce. The most yanki a wurin shakatawa shagaltar da Birch da spruce.

Wannan shakatawa da aka bai wa musamman kyakkyawa, godiya ga dama wucin gadi tafkunan da dams da biyu gullies. Bisa ga kasa da kwarara zuwa gabar tekun Finland creeks ta hanyar abin da tura yawa gadoji. Tun 1920, shi gidaje bincike dakunan gwaje-gwaje na St. Petersburg State University.

A wurin shakatawa an dauke su gwada da kananan. Musamman idan muka kwatanta shi da fada da kuma wurin shakatawa gungu na Peterhof Lower Park. Duk da wannan, akwai wani abu a ga.

Manor Leuchtenberg

Wannan shi ne na farko da ginin cewa za ka ga shigar da wurin shakatawa. Yana daidai bayyana a tashar bas, wanda aka nufin facade na fada. Daga wannan za mu iya cewa, mai daraja mazaunan gidan gona yayi mai ban mamaki views na Gulf of Finland.

Palace aikin da aka ɓullo da m Andrew Stackenschneider wanda basira ƙware da yawa styles kuma a cikin ayyukan da suka hada sosai. Alal misali, a cikin gine-gine da bayyanar da fada da ya gudanar ya saƙa abubuwa na Greek Revival style.

Palace gine ne da ɗan reminiscent na style na zamanin d villa tare da wata rikitarwa tsarin saboda da facades, wanda ake complemented galleries, baranda, haimõmi adjoined. Biyu-labarin gini na fada da aka gina a 1842 a cikin style of marigayi classicism. A fili haduwar ta m shirin: shi ne a hankali tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki da kuma shirya tunanin mutuntaka.

By karshen yi (1842) gaba zuwa fadar aka gina kitchen, kuma Chamberlain jiki. Yau, da rashin alheri, ba su duba brilliantly. Kammala wuraren stylized art na Pompeii. Sama da picturesque fada da stucco kayan ado yi aiki da dama artists: M. Andreev, I. Tabarin, I. Drolinger, Davydov. Abin baƙin ciki wadata daga Gumbs yan'uwa irretrievably rasa.

A Estate akwai sauran gine-gine, amma suka, kamar da gidan sarki, a yau za a iya kyan gani, kawai daga waje. Wannan gidaje ga bãyi, a kitchen, da kuma sauran warwatse a kusan ko'ina cikin wurin shakatawa. Su duba ba kamar yadda m kamar yadda fadar, wanda yana ma ba tukuna aka mayar, kawai biyu na facade - da arewa da kuma gabas, amma maido aikin da aka ci gaba da, kuma muna son mu yi imani da cewa nan da nan da Palace sake samu ta tsohon ɗaukaka.

Yanzu a gidan sarauta, kuma kiliya da wasu gine-gine ne St. Petersburg State University Faculty of Biology.

dutse shugaban

Duk da cewa wurin shakatawa "Sergievka" a St. Petersburg an halitta a kusa da dukiya da ya dade da aka sani a cikin ta daraja, babban janye ne ba gidan gona. A hallmark na shakatawa ne mai babbar dutse shugaban, wanda ya dubi a dukan baƙin da na Estate daga ƙasa.

Wannan sassaka da aka kewaye da yawa Legends, kuma ka ce wanda kuma me ya sa shi ya sassaka a wurin shakatawa, watakila, babu wanda zai iya. Wannan shi ne aikin da wani ba a sani ba master sassaka a wata babbar dutse dutsen. Dutsen yana nan a gangaren da kwazazzabo, kusa da gidan gona gidan. Past shi wuce a hanya daga gidan to da mai shi gona.

Girma sculptures - 2h2,2h1,8 mita. A sassaka ne mutum fuska, watakila wani jarumi. Sama ƙasa ne a bayyane ne kawai na sama na shi. The mutum idanu ne a bude. Hagu na fuska ne kawai wajen kayyade a master. Occipital ɓangare na dutse ba a sarrafa.

Mafi yawa daga cikin masu bincike sunyi baki daya a ra'ayin cewa wannan sassaka da aka yi a karshen XVIII - farkon XIX karni. Akwai ka'idar, an halitta cikin siffarsa da Bitrus I, don taimaka wa iyali na da wani ba a sani ba sculptor. Kuma wasu kama da sarki ya gani.

A cewar wani version, wannan shi ne daidai da shugaban abin da ya rubuta a cikin "Ruslan da Ludmila" A. S. Pushkin. Dole ne in shigar da cewa mafi yawon bude ido latest version alama mafi m. Yau, wani ɓangare na sassaka da aka binne a karkashin kasa, kuma shi ne daya daga cikin manyan asirai na Peterhof. Don ganin shi, ya kamata ka samu a kusa da fadar, ka gangara da tsani da tsalle da creek. Kuma akwai za ka sami wannan m dabba.

Sauran dutse abubuwa

A 'yan manyan boulders located a wurin shakatawa "Sergievka". Stone shugaban ne ya fi shahara daga cikin su. A wurin shakatawa akwai uku bencina sassaka daga boulders. A bakin Gulf of Finland, kusa da tsohon gini na ruwa-dagawa inji, ya wallafa Andrew Shtakenshnejdera yi ĩmãni ba akwai wani babban dutse da ya sassaka matakai da hudu ramukan da cewa an yi su ne don hawa Tsarin.

Version game da nadin nasa ya bambanta - daga scaffolding ko bleachers bazara wasan kwaikwayo ga dok ga jirgin, watakila wani dutse ne a irin lookout.

Rairayin bakin teku a kan Lake Zelenka

Ba za ka iya zama wani babban gwani a Peterhof tarihi, to me ya sa fahimta da lake located a wurin shakatawa "Sergievka", daukan da sunan da. Wata bukatar kawai dubi shi ruwa mai haske koren launi saboda wani kananan zurfin da wani jam'i na shuke-shuke, wanda za a iya gani a kasa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne kewaye da itatuwa, rassan wanda aka rufe da bazara da kuma bazara Emerald foliage, wanda aka nuna a cikin ruwa da kuma kara kara habaka wannan sakamako.

Iyo a nan - fun m, ko da yake a cikin rani zafi wasu matsananciyar yawon bude ido kokarin kwantar kashe a Zielonka.

kango na coci

Lokacin shigar da wurin shakatawa, tafiya game da ɗari biyu da hamsin mita tare da ofishin gine-gine, za ku sami ragowar na hudu ganuwar da tsoho majami'u da cewa sun bar a cikin irin wannan yanayin talauci bayan da yaki. Masana tarihi sun lissaftuwa cewa shi ne cocin Katolika, amma kamar yadda gina yanki tana da nisa daga Yammacin Kiristanci, daga wannan version aka zarar watsi da su.

Yana daga baya aka samu shaidar da cewa coci an Orthodox haikali: a daya farantin an kwarzana da kalmomin a cikin Church. Musamman wadannan kango har yanzu yi imani saboda ba za ka iya yin ban mamaki hotuna a ƙofar: kyau sassaka a kan sãsanninta kasance m.

"Own Dacha"

Park "Sergievka" da gabashin gefen iyakokin a kan Estate ƙasa "Own Dacha". Sau da yawa wadannan yankunan suna kira zuwa kamar yadda hadaddun, amma a gaskiya su ne biyu daban-daban kadarori. The main janye daga wannan wuri - da gidan sarki, wanda aka gina da farkon sarautar na Princess Elizabeth.

Bayan karni na sakaci shi ya ba Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich. A Soviet sau, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located nan. Kuma a yau, shi ya fara cikakken sikelin maido aikin, a cikin abin da gini ne sosai dogon m. Amma har a cikin wannan jiha, ya bayyana sarai cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin gine-gine Masterpieces na St. Petersburg.

Atlanta a kan m kafadu rike da sassaka facade kuma ta'allaka ne a kan uku bene ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi a high ginshikan. Bugu da kari ya fada, a lokacin rani zama a kan ƙasa na Crown Prince aka dasa dadi gidãjen Aljanna, dage farawa daga Tuddan hanyoyi kewaye da boulders. Akwai kuma wani karamin gida coci Triniti Mai Tsarki, wanda shi ne lokaci mai tsawo yana a yi hakuri jihar.

Yanzu ta maido ne kusan cikakken, ya riga ya underway da sabis da aka gudanar addini holidays.

Tarik kusa da nan

Idan ka ziyarci wurin shakatawa "Sergievka", kada ku kasance m don tafiya kadan a cikin nan da nan kewaye. Akwai da yawa ban sha'awa wurare da suke da ba a sani ba zuwa ga talakawa da yawon bude ido.

Benoit Villas

Yana da wani hadadden na gine-gine dake daya mil daga wurin shakatawa. Dukan su suna sanya a cikin style of Rasha gine-gine, complemented abubuwa na Arewa Art Nouveau. Zauna Bobylskoy kauye, wanda aka ayyana da wani al'adu kadara na Peterhof, karye idanu.

Houses a cikin wannan yankin da aka fi girma sosai, amma da yawa daga cikinsu an kashe a lokacin yaki, da kuma wasu an lalata a lokacin yaki. Wadannan kadarori ake don haka ya kira domin su tsara zanen gine-gine Leontiy Benua ga masu arziki da kuma m iyalan ta lokaci. Wadannan gine-gine gaba da m da kuma bakin ciki yanayi na Old Peterhof.

Oranienbaum

Wannan shi ne da gaske mai sarauta zama, dake a cikin garin Lomonosov. A ikon yinsa a nan ne ya ji ko'ina. Da zarar kan wani lokaci can ya rayu Peter III, kafin ya dauki kursiyin. Catherine II sanar Oranienbaum estate na sarauta iyali. Ko da yake yana da wuya a kira wannan Estate a matsayin gaskiya gungu Parks (Lower da Upper), da yawa manyan gidãje, sculptures, gine-gine a cikin Rococo style.

Nan za ka iya ganin Sin da Menshikov Palace, a jam'i na housings ga ma'aikata, haimõmi da kuma sauran gine-gine, wanda mai yawa shiryar gaya ban sha'awa labaru.

Kamar yadda daga St. Petersburg don samun zuwa wurin shakatawa?

Idan ka shawarta zaka ziyarci wurin shakatawa "Sergievka" yadda za a kai shi, za mu gaya muku a kasa. An located in Petrodvorets gundumar arewacin babban birnin kasar, da kuma samun nan da bas, bas ko naka mota.

by bas

Kana bukatar ka samu to da Metro tashar "Avtovo" da bas lambar 200 zuwa Sergievka. A hanya zai yi game da daya da rabi hours dangane da tsawon na zirga-zirga da ababen hawa a kan karkata birnin.

jigila

Daga cikin karkashin kasa "Avtovo" Sergievka yiwu ya dauki motar jigila lambar 401, K300. Daga cikin Metro tashar "Prospect Veteranov" ga abin tunawa da ku dauki bas yawan K343.

reviews

Duk da cewa Tsohon Peterhof dogon an dã muminai manta, kuma kawai yanzu sannu a hankali dawo rayuwa, ƙara ya fara ziyarci rukuni na yawon bude ido Park "Sergievka". Reviews game da wannan wuri ne quite sabanin, amma mutanen da suka zo nan, mafi yawansubã su sanin tarihin wadannan wurare, don haka ba sa ran cewa, a nan za su ga alatu da kuma kyakkyawa, kama da cewa gani a Peterhof, wanda sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Versailles.

The main janye daga wurin shakatawa, bisa ga yawan matafiya - shi ne yanayi. Shi ne kawai m. Overgrown tsohon itatuwa manicured hanyoyi rarraba ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana wasan kwaikwayo gadoji jefa a kan wata kananan kogin ko kwazazzabo, da kuma lungu na iko Samun rufaffiyar alfarwa itatuwan oak ba a ji na zaman lafiya da kuma sirrinka. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da aka rasa a arewacin babban birnin kasar. A wannan wurin shakatawa dole ne ka zo tserewa daga cikin birane Jungle na dutse, kai yawo da kuma samun wasu sabo ne iska.

Park buga wani jitu hade da halittun da yanayi da fasaha na wani mutum. Yau, shi ne wani abu na al'adun da Rasha, da kuma da yawa yawon bude ido suna fatan gwamnatin kasar za ta samu wajen da kuma damar da za su mayar da wannan musamman tarihi abin tunawa.