A abin shekaru an rage shafi tunanin mutum da iya aiki?

A baya can an yi tunanin cewa mutanen da suka shiga mataki na balaga, sannu a hankali ya fara rasa su iyawarsa ta tunani: a hankali da tunani da kuma yin yanke shawara mafi muni fiye da haddace bayanai. Duk da haka, kwanan nan karatu sun karfafa Jami'ar Massachusetts maza sun dade tako 18-shekara milestone. A cewar 'yan karatu, fahimi basira zai iya ci gaba shekaru da dama da suka gabata.

Yadda za a gudanar da bincike?

Yana da aka taru da wani taron na gajeren da kuma sauki kwamfuta wasanni, tsara don tantance daban-daban fahimi basira: gudun bayanai aiki, ƙamus, da kuma zamantakewa cognition. Mutane da aka gayyace su shiga a cikin binciken, masu shekaru 10 zuwa 89 years.

Abin da masana kimiyya sun gano a sakamakon wannan aikin? Sai dai itace cewa ganiya aiki na kwakwalwa zai fara samun koma baya a daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa. Tare da ganiya da wasu dabarun iya yi da a kan samartaka, yayin da yawan na sauran iyawarsa ta tunani da mutum abubuwan kawai shekaru 70.

Kuma ka yi mãmãki, da wace daga ni'imõmin shafi tunanin mutum da ikon tunani da yawa sun shũɗe ta matsakaicin, da kuma abin da yake har yanzu mafi m? A wannan ɗaba'ar za mu tattauna hudu main fahimi damar iya yin komai na mutum kwakwalwa.

Gudun bayanai aiki

A karkashin wannan ra'ayi kamata a yi la'akari da wani mutum ikon gane sabon bayani. Ta yaya azumin da mutum ne iya sarrafa bayanai sosai da sauri fiye da shi ya ba da amsoshi ga tambaya.

Saboda haka muka yanke buri wasu masu karatu. Ganiya da wannan ikon a samartaka. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa matasa da wani amfani a kan balagagge a cikin wannan al'amari. The matasa aikata duk abin da sauri: bincika, ganin, da kuma nasarar shafi cikin mota ayyuka, irin su shiga bayani a amsa tambaya.

Duk da haka, ba karai idan ka riga nisa for 20. Akuma up da sauri mafita, ba dole ba ne ya nufin cewa wadannan yanke shawara ne daidai. A wannan kuma ya ce Ph.D. Joshuwa Hartshorne: "Yana da kyau idan kana iyãwa, ka gudu da sauri, amma ma fi sani inda za ka zo a guje."

Yadda za a inganta wannan fasaha? Mutane da cewa ba ka jiki wani rabin awa kullum aerobic motsa jiki, za a iya inganta aiki na bayanai aiki gudun. Saboda haka, jiki aiki na da amfani a kan su masu zama a gida takwarorina.

aiki memory

A karkashin irin wannan kwakwalwa aiki nufin da ikon rike na wani dan gajeren lokaci yayin da 'yan guda na bayanai. Aiki memory bayar da hakkin lokacin za bukatar sauri cire kayan a cikin bayani da wani takamaiman aiki.

Ganiya aiki memory aiki asusun na tsawon game da shekaru 30. Yana nuna masana kimiyya a Haikali University a kwanan binciken inda kwalejin-shekaru maza da aka gwada. Daliban da aka tambayi yi wasa video wasanni da sa'a guda a kowace rana wata daya. A gwajin zahiri ƙara musu aiki memory, wanda da masu bincike suka yi ĩmãni ne saboda girman kai da kuma wani m mayẽwa daga events a cikin hali mataki wasanni. Mutumin da suka taka a zamani kwamfuta wasanni, shi ne iya rike mahara guda na bayanai a lokaci guda.

zaman jama'a cognition

Karkashin Social cognition tana nufin wani mutum ikon gane wasu mutanen da na hali, da jiki da harshe, gyara man fuska magana interlocutor da amsa ga shi yadda ya kamata. Ganiya da wannan fasaha yana zuwa shekara 40. Amfani da zamantakewa cognition basira, za ka fahimci kuma karanta wasu mutane da hali.

Yadda za a kara wannan fasaha? Sai dai itace cewa da watsi a cikin jini hormone oxytocin ne iya goyon bayan mutum zamantakewa cognition. Saboda haka mafi runguman, rike da hannayensu, raba sumba da abokin tarayya, kada ka manta game da muhimmancin kawance.

ƙamus

A karkashin wadannan skills ake bayyana a matsayin ikon gane darajar sabon kalmomi. Ganiya da wannan ikon zuwa asusu na 65-70 shekaru. Yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da bunkasa, neman su koyi da mafi sabon kalmomi, ciki har da irin harshe na dabam, kunkuntar-profile, musamman, fasaha sharuddan. Wide ƙamus taimaka mutane zuwa mafi cikakken gano a duniya. Don fadada ƙamus, karanta kimiyya wallafe-wallafe da kuma almarar, watch sabon fina-finai ne sha'awar sabon aukuwa. A gaskiya ma, akwai abubuwa da yawa a cikin al'adun da cewa sanya mu tunani fiye da kuma yin tunãni.