"Samarskaya Luka" National Park. kare yankunan

Samarskaya Luka - na musamman da baki. A ƙasa ne kafa ta bay (Usinsk) Kuibyshev tafki da majestic lanƙwasa na kogin Volga. A nan ne sosai musamman micro-sauyin yanayi, da ban mamaki kyakkyawa daga duwãtsu, blue-blue al'arshi na Volga, da musamman ciyayi da kuma zaman lafiya. Duk da kyau na Samara Bend lashe duniya daraja.

A tarihin "Samarskaya Luka" National Park

Ba haka ba da dadewa, a cikin marigayi karni na sha takwas, a Samara Luka girma mai yawa gandun daji na zamanin d itatuwa. Wadannan sun kasance mafi yawa Pine-oak da kuma itacen oak-lemun tsami gandun daji. Daga baya, duk da haka, da itatuwa an hõre taro deforestation, sakamakon wani gagarumin raguwa a iri-iri.

"Samarskaya Luka" National Park da aka kafa a shekarar 1984. Dalilin halittarsa domin a tsare da na halitta da tsarin, taimakawa ga ci gaban kasa da al'adunsu, da kuma haifar da dukkan dole yanayi na ci gaban aikin yawon shakatawa a yankin. A wurin shakatawa da aka gina da yawa hutu gidajensu da kuma yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin, deben hunturu da kuma bazara hanyoyi. Next zuwa shi ne birni na Zhigulevsk, ko kuma wajen, shi ne kai tsaye dab da shi a wajen gefen kudu. Saboda haka zamu iya cewa da mazauna wannan birni ne sosai sa'a. Domin su fita yawo a wurin shakatawa akwai wani ƙunci.

Tarihi gine-gine a wurin shakatawa

Ya kamata a lura da cewa "Samarskaya Luka" National Park ne ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta Flora da fauna, akwai mutane da yawa archaeological shafukan on da karkararta. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne gari na Murom. Da zarar shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a ƙauyuka na Volga Bulgaria (daga tara zuwa goma sha uku karni). Har ila yau, akwai da shiri na tagulla da ƙarfe zamanai. Dukansu suna da bukatar kara nazari, saboda za su iya gaya mai yawa fiye da sabon.

A wurin shakatawa mai ban mamaki nuni da archaeological Finds da aka bude a 2011 a karkashin sunan "Antiquities na Samara Bend." Just tunanin cewa akwai kayayyakin gargajiya na zuwa daban-daban epochs: Stone, tagulla, baƙin ƙarfe zamanai kuma tsakiyar zamanai. Yadda m ganin live batutuwa na Golden taro lokaci!

Tun da birni ne dake kusa ƙwarai Zhigulevsk, wannan nuni aka bude tare da goyon bayan gidan kayan gargajiya. Yan unguwa ba ko da yaushe suna da lokaci da kuma damar da za su ziyarci gidajen tarihi. Amma zuwa ga shakatawa hutu kawai zai iya gabatar da wannan damar a lokacin da nisha ne quite yiwu mu hada da fahimi balaguro din.

A general dukan tarihin wannan yankin ne da kakkarfan dangankata da sunayen tarihi Figures, Stepan Razin, Ermak, Emelyan Pugachev, Alexander Menshikov da Orlov 'yan'uwa.

Nature National Park

Nature Samara Luka arziki iri-iri na shuke-shuke da suke daga spring to kaka steppe cover duk yiwu launuka. A tsirin yanki yana mai zurfi kimiyya muhimmanci. Akwai ya fara bude shida shuke-shuke, uku daga wanda aka kullum ba a samu ko ina kuma. Yana monetolistny sunflower, Zhiguli spurge, Gypsophila Zhiguli. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke da Samara Bend ne rare da ake samu ne kawai a wadannan wurare.

Da ban sha'awa sosai ga binciken da relict itatuwa tsira nisa daga zamanin da (pre-Ice, Ice, postglacial lokaci). Oddly isa, amma gleiser bai iya isa Zhiguli Mountains, da kuma saboda haka kusan babu tasiri a kan yanayin da Samara Bend. The most yawan kayayyakin tarihi da za a samu daidai a m dutsen steppe.

fauna

A fauna da Samara Bend isasshe rarrabe. Wannan aka nuna a cikin hujjar cewa akalla talatin bisa dari na vertabrate rayuwa a nan a kan iyakar yankunan. Wadannan sun hada da: lizard, kububuwa, Ural da mujiya, Tengmalm ta mujiya, takaddamarsu da kuma capercaillie. Dukan su ne wakilan da Siberian taiga da jinsunan. Kuma a lokaci guda gaba da su rayu da hankula wakilan kudancin steppe jinsunan: fadama kunkuru, coluber, Turai kudan zuma-ci, ruwa maciji.

Akwai kuma wani relict jinsunan. The ban sha'awa abu ne cewa sun rabu da babban rai yankin babban isa nesa. Yana coluber, mafi girma mole-bera, a irin ƙwaro Rosalia longicorn.

Bambance bambancen da kuma na zamani dabbobi Samara Bend: barewa, Elk, kerkẽci, daji boar, Lynx, marten, zomo, fox, muskrat, da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Dukan su zama a nan a cikin wani dadi yanayi.

Mountain Samara Bend

A arewa maso yammacin ɓangare na Samara Luka ne Jarumi Barrow. Tare da shi kuma fara da Zhiguli Mountains, wanda budewa 75 km dogon kunya. Kurgan tana tattare a cikin da yawa daga labaru da Legends. Tsayinsa kadan fiye da biyu da ɗari mita. Ya hovers a bisa ruwayen da Volga tafki kusa Usinsk bay.

Daya daga cikin shahararre Legends ya gaya cewa da zarar cikin soyayya tare da wani kyakkyawan yarinya Volga yi. Amma bai so da kyau. Ta zuciya da aka shagaltar da ta Caspian Sea. Da kuma 'yan'uwanmu yanke shawarar toshe ta hanyar, ba su bari abokan hamayyarsu. Sa'an nan Volga yaudare shi. Ta drugged ya zaki kalmomi da saurayi, da kuma tawagar. Kuma ta sheƙa kashe su masõyansa. Da yawa lokaci ya wuce tun sa'an nan, kuma ga 'yan'uwanmu warriors juya zuwa dutse, kuma ya jũya a cikin Jarumi Barrow. Kuma tun har abada Volga lulls su ɓõye magana da ruwanta. Wannan irin wannan kyakkyawan labari na zargin Samara Luka da Zhiguli Mountains. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai labari.

A gaskiya, a lokacin da wani abu da An katange hanyar kogi na gusset kafa ta motsi na duniya tsarin. Volga da zabi kamar yadda muka bari da ruwan kusa da cikas. Kuma haka aka kafa da almara da kuma ban dariya lanƙwasa na kogin.

Jarumi tudun ya dade ban sha'awa ga masana kimiyya da dama. Wannan na musamman, a gaskiya, a wurin. Ya alama sosai matsananci, irin wannan ba shi da wani sosai m dutse. Kuma kawai daya daga cikin gangara ta rufe m gandun daji, da kuma a saman da tudun relict Pine. Duk da kyau na wannan wuri shi yiwuwa a kai a cikin kalmomi. A m tudun za a iya samu quite rare fauna: Saga pedo, fari-tailed mikiya, malam swallowtail da Apollo.

Daga saman tudun yana da wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi na tafki, da duwãtsu, kuma Gulf of Usinsk. Ko kafin ambaliyar ruwa da aka located fadin daga Barrow Island Kalmyk, da bãya gare shi, a kan m kogin - daya-labarin katako Stavropol. Amma bayan da ambaliyar ruwa daga yankuna, ba shakka, da ruwa matakin ya tashi da kusan talatin mita, da kuma ƙananan ɓangare na kogin ya zama m Mu Usinsk Bay.

Jarumi Barrow ne sosai rare daga yawon bude ido. Kuma a kan bay ne sau da yawa da za'ayi muhalli ayyuka, wasa faru, dukan taron. Barrow ne kunshe a cikin National Park Tour hanya.

Yankan dutsen

Yankan Mountain aka located kusa da m tudun ƙasa. Haka kuma an kira dan 'yar'uwarsa. Bayan ambaliya Kuibyshev tafki bace a karkashin ruwanta ga fiye da rabin dutsen. Yankan dutsen tana tattare a cikin labari, ma, kamar sauran na Samarskaya Luka.

Dutsen Rakumi

Wannan m dutsen aka located kusa da Cross Glade (kauyen Shiryaevo). Sunan da kansa, ta samu saboda m kololuwa, wanda shi ne kamar rataye a kan kogin da shi da gaske kama wata dabba. Daga saman dutsen ne mai kyau view of kewaye yankin da kuma bankunan na Volga, Tsarev tudun da Zhiguli Gate. Tsarev tudun ya sau daya da dutsen kewayo.

Amma ga Zhiguli Gate, shi ne a kwarin Wolves ne bottleneck nan da karfi kogin.

Da irin ƙaunar da dutsen Rakumi Ribar da wani cibiyar sadarwa na tunnels, suka kwantar da ko da a cikin zafi zafi. Akwai ma kiyaye da reluwe, wanda suka yi a farkon karni trolleys. A halin yanzu, da gallery zama Haven kanta wata babbar mallaka na jemagu a duk Volga asashe.

Kusa da dutsen kauye ne dake Shiryaevo. Inda da zarar aiki Repin. Dutsen Rakumi dogon zaba ba kawai domin yawon bude ido, amma kuma masu hawa, wanda aka sanye take da wani hawa bango a kan shi.

Zhiguli Mountains ƙare a kauyen Podgora, juya cikin wani tudu. Yana hasumiyai a kan kogin game da arba'in mita. Its surface ne incised gullies, ravines, cike da koyaswa kankara da gandun daji.

Sun Visly dutse

Rock - wani gida janye. Ya kunshi farar ƙasa kankara. Kuma a kan sãsanninta, girma limes, itatuwan oak, maples, kuma violets, furannin kwarin, bobovnik. A saman dutsen ne kama da wani karamin yanki. Yana offers mai ban mamaki view na Snake backwater, Shelehmetskie duwãtsu.

maciji creek

A gindin dutse akwai wani lake Vislokamenka (Snake). Ko da yake shi ne daidai a kira shi bay (bayan shiri na kududdufai cascade). Mutane ce cewa lake samu da sunan saboda macizai akwai ko da yaushe aka da yawa. Kuma har yanzu, wadannan wurare ne mafi cewa ba shi ne wani maciji a ko'ina cikin Samara Bend. Kada ka yi zaton cewa akwai kawai jiha da su. More sau da yawa samu macizai da kunamai, amma macizai masu zafin dafi ne rare.

A wadannan wurare, sanaki fari-tailed gaggafa, wadda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Da ake samu a cikin m ƙasashe creek da daji Boars, barewa, Angulaye. Ga aka mamaye m matakan da fadamun, coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. Duk da wannan tare Halicci cikakken wasa da kuma indescribable kyakkyawa, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido.

A ƙasashen Samara Luka ne ba kawai Samarskaya Luka National Park, amma kuma Zhigulevsky kasa ajiye su. I. I. Saprygina, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha.

baki Birds

Mutane da yawa tsuntsaye Samara Bend aka jera a matsayin miyagun. A general, akwai fiye da ɗari biyu jinsunan tsuntsaye. Abin baƙin ciki, a kan karni na karshe da ya rage a bambancin jinsi. By dadaddun hada da baki shamuwa. Wannan halin da ake ciki ake dangantawa da farko tare da rinjayar mutum. Bayan duk, a nan muna gina hanyoyi, cirewa man fetur, gina up tare da Volga River. Duk wannan shi ne wasu har shafi yanayin.

Mafi yawa daga cikin jinsunan tsuntsaye da suke zaune a kan Samara Bend, gida a nan a kai a kai, ko kuma rayuwa gida. Amma akwai wasu jinsunan da tashi a yankin a lokacin hijirarsa.

Musamman ban sha'awa capercaillie, black takaddamarsu da takaddamarsu. Da zarar sun rayu a nan sosai. Yanzu duk abin da ya canza. Amma, a daya hannun, da fari-tailed mikiya ya zama zaunar da mazaunin daga wadannan wurare.

A hade da ruwan tsufana a fili da kuma dutsen wuri mai faɗi Halicci musamman yanayi domin da yawa namun daji iri, da dama, jinsunan jemagu, dauka a liking ga gida gallery. Don babu wanda ya dame jemagu a cikin hunturu, da entrances zuwa kogon katange da sanduna.

maimakon wani epilogue

Samarskaya Luka - a rare halitta sabon abu. Ma'aikatar Albarkatun kasa tare da wani ulterior muradi a lokaci halitta a National Park. Local wurare ne na musamman da abun da ke ciki na Flora da fauna. Ba haka ba da dadewa a kan tushen da Zhigulevsky ajiye biosphere reserves aka gano. Su burin da aka tabbatar da kariya daga ƙasashe na Volga da Zhiguli shimfidar. Mai asusun ajiyar na ƙasar located a kan ƙasa da Samara Bend. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko ya nuna gaskiyar cewa waɗannan ƙasashe ba haka mugun shafi mutum tasiri. Saboda haka, har yanzu akwai damar a yi ko ta yaya ci gaba da abin da ke a wannan lokacin. A kan ƙasa na Muciya Reserve yana da wani sosai musamman yanayin kasa: .. Plateau Samara Luka, da na dutse steppe, gauraye gandun daji, da dai sauransu Ma'aikatar Albarkatun kasa ya kamata gudanar da kiyaye muhalli da matakan, tsara tsare mutum tasiri a kan yanayi. Tun da ba duk mutum ayyuka ne ga mai kyau na ta.

National Park "Samarskaya Luka" - shi ne na musamman da wuri, shafi da kyau. Ziyarci shi da kuma ji dadin ban mamaki duniyar halitta.