Larch Cones kama?

Larch - Pine itacen, kyau da kuma sosai na kowa a cikin gandun daji na Gabashi da Yammacin Siberia, a cikin Sayan, Altai da kuma Far East. Yana Forms a sararin kwazazzabo m dazuzzuka. A wani wajen sharadi gwargwado, larch iya girma zuwa tsawo na kan 40 mita da kuma isa wani akwati diamita har zuwa 1 mita ko fiye.

za a iya samu a wannan labarin, a kan abin da ya ƙunshi wani ban mamaki itãciya, kuma look at ta siffofin da kuma yadda ake kira Cones na larch.

Larch: general bayanai

Age na itace na iya zama har zuwa shekaru 400. Alama da kuma rijista wakilan da kuma 800-shekara.

Larch - a coniferous shuka iyali Pinaceae. A fadi da dama membobin wannan HALITTAR aka rarraba a mafi yawan arewacin yammancin duniya.

Larch - wani sabon abu conifer. Shi ne mai azumi tsirarwa. A sabon abu shi ne cewa duk da needles fada kashe a cikin hunturu. A needles ne m da kunkuntar-mikakke. Cones - ovate da taso. Duk irin larch hada game da 20 jinsin.

description

Wannan inji shi ne monoecious. Larch sako-sako da kambi (conical a cikin matasa), da rana haskakawa ta. Sun saya da shekaru kwai da wani taso siffar da m koli. A wuraren da akwai m iskõki, kambi flagoobraznaya dimbin yawa ko daya mai gefe.

Yadda ake kira Cones? A larch suka sãɓã wa jũna a namiji (zagaye ko ovoid), yellowish a launi, da kuma mata - kore ko m-ruwan hoda, wanda duba da kyau sosai. Pollination faruwa tare da needles blooming ko bayan: a kudu yana daga watan Afrilu zuwa watan Mayu, a arewacin - a watan Yuni. Maturation daukan wuri a cikin kaka na Cones a larch shekara flowering. Bã su da wani elongated, dan kadan taso siffar, su tsawon -. 3.5 cm cikakke Cones na larch ko nan da nan ya bayyana, ko ya faru bayan overwintering, farkon spring. Su ne kawai 3-4 iri.

Tsaba larch kananan, ovoid, tare da fuka-fuki tam haše-haše. A 'ya'yan itatuwa na wani larch bayyana ne kawai daga shekara game da shekaru 15.

iri larches

A Rasha, kamar yadda aka ambata, shi ke tsiro game da 20 jinsin da kuma larch hybrids. A mafi kyau a san su Dahurian kuma Siberian. Shuka iri iri, yafi a arewacin Turai, da Amirka, da kuma a cikin daji, da kuma a cikin wani nau'i na musamman horar da.

Siberian - wata itãciya, tanã up to 45 mita high. Heliophilous form resistant zuwa iska, sanyi da kuma fari. Siberian larch yana low zafi da kuma ƙasa.

Turai - itacen kuka siffar, tsawo har zuwa mita 30, da wannan nau'in sosai m ..
Crohn irin larch yafi conical ko sababbu, tare da drooping rassan. Cora ta ruwan kasa. Girman Cones larch -. 4 cm Light kore needles da tsawon 10-40 mm. A haushi ta m, grayish-kasa-kasa. Needles tattara a cikin daure da tsawon daga sama zuwa 13-45 mm. A launi da haske bluish-kore. Tsaba nunarsa a watan Satumba.

Dahurian larch, ko Gmelin - quite wani tsayi itacen (45 mita). Very hunturu-Hardy, fari-resistant, undemanding zuwa gona da shuka. Crohn ta ne dimbin yawa kamar m ovoid da matasa shuka - mai dala. Brown ko m haushi. Light kore needles yana da tsawon har zuwa 3 cm. Larch Cones da size har zuwa 2.5 cm.

Kũka larch ya kai wani tsawo na 25 m. Its harbe rataye da kuma fallasa. A haushi shi ne baki da kuma ruwan kasa. Larch Cones da size har zuwa 2.5 cm a tsawon.

American larch - a 25-mita-high itace, da kambi ne conical ko kunkuntar-pyramidal. Yana da kyau jure zafi wuce haddi. Branches a siffar dan kadan mai lankwasa, kuma rataye saukar. Light kore needles da tsawon 3 cm. The kananan, fairly lafiya bumps Violet-ja saka launi, maturation kamar yadda suka juya launin ruwan kasa.

Cajander kama a mutunta mutane da yawa zuwa ga Dahurian larch. Itace maganin daskarewa da kuma iya girma a kan matalauta kasa. Tsayinsa - har zuwa mita 30. Larch Cones dan kadan flattened, mai siffar zobe.

Cones na Pine, spruce kuma larch

Akwai wasu bambance-bambance a tsakanin Cones na coniferous nau'in bishiyoyi, kuma da kamance suna da shi ne cewa su ne monoecious.

Spruce yana da wani conical kambi tare da rassan, suka sunkuyar da kansu da kuma gaba daya rufe itacen akwati. Its 'ya'yan itace (Cones) ana ma fi fuskantar ƙasa.

Pine yana da yada kambi tare da rassan, ya tashe. Kuma bumps shi ko kallo a matsayin su fi directed ga bangarorin.

Ba kamar na waje Cones na uku itatuwa mafi yawa a cikin launi da kuma size.
Larch Cones an fi bayyana cikakke kawai a sama. Su ne mafi m dukan uku jinsunan itatuwa.

Pine Cones aka gudanar a takaice petioles, cylindrical (tsawon 10 cm da wani kauri har zuwa 4 cm). Nunarsa shekara ta uku, daban-daban woody wuya ma'auni.

Fir Cones shirya spirally kafa opaque ma'auni. nunarsa a farkon shekara. Wadannan sinuses ne 2 ovules. Ma'aunan larch a kan ta yawa ne a tsakiyar tsakanin Cones na spruce kuma Pine.

ƙarshe

Larch - mai amfani sosai shuka, kuma an yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin mutãnen magani. Ka lura da cewa shi ne hada allurar ta da muhimmanci man, haushi - Organic acid, tannins, anthocyanins, catechins, flavonols da sauransu.
A mafi inganci na duk hanyoyin da haifuwa - Seed. Kyau sosai, kuma ya dubi m larch Cones ripening lokaci.