Firaministan kasar Firayim Minista Mariano Rajoy: bidiyo

Firayim Minista na yau da kullum Mariano Rajoy, wanda labarinsa na rayuwa ya zama misali na motsa jiki mai ban sha'awa ga makasudin, ya fuskanci matsalolin da yawa a wurinsa, kuma an yi masa sukar ayyukansa. Duk da haka, ya yi yawa kuma ya ci gaba da yin wa kasarsa. Bari muyi magana game da muhimman abubuwan rayuwarsa da tafarkin sana'a.

Yara da asali

An haifi Mariano Rahoy Bray a ranar 27 ga Maris, 1955 a babban birnin lardin Mutanen Espanya na Galicia Santiago de Compostela. Ya fito ne daga wata sananne. Kakansa Enrique Raha Lelyup dan sanannen lauya ne, farfesa a jami'a. Ya yi aiki tare da rukuni na mutanen da suka damu kamar yadda aka tsara a kan Yarjejeniya ta Galicia. Wannan doka ta karɓa ne kawai a ƙarshen shekarun 70, kuma Grandfather Mariano dole ne ya biya bashin da ya yi wajen aiwatar da wannan takardun. A cikin shekarun mulkin mallaka ya cire shi daga koyarwa. Mahaifin Mariano Rajoy, Mariano Rajo Sobredo, shi ma lauya ce, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban kotun a garinsa na Pontevedra, inda tsohon firaministan kasar ya wuce. Daga bisani an sauya mahaifina zuwa Leon. A cikin iyalin Rahoya ya haifa karin yara uku. A lokacin da Mariano yaro ne, mahaifinsa ya sadu tare da Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero, mahaifin magatakarda na gaba na ƙungiyar 'yan gurguzu na Mutanen Espanya, babban abokin adawar siyasa na Firayim Minista na yanzu. Mahaifin masu girma na siyasa na kasar nan gaba sun cigaba da zaman sada zumunta da sauran kwanakin su.

Ilimi:

Mariano Rahoy ya sami digiri na biyu a makarantar Jesuit a garin Vigo, inda ya yi karatu shekaru 10. Bayan karatun, sai ya shiga Jami'ar Shari'a na Jami'ar Santiago de Compostela ta hanyar al'adar iyali. Tuni a cikin shekarar da ta gabata Jami'ar Mariano ta samu nasara ta hanyar gwagwarmayar gwagwarmaya don mai rajista.

Ƙarshen aikin sana'a

Ya fara aikinsa Mariano Rajoy, wanda labarinsa ya haɗu da fikihu, daga gidan magatakarda na Gundumar Galicia. Ya zama dan jarida a cikin tarihin sashen, wanda ya dauki wannan matsayi - yana da shekaru 24 kawai.

Matakan farko a harkokin siyasa

A shekara ta 1981, Rakho Mariano ya shiga ƙungiyar "Alliance People's Alliance" da kuma shekara daya daga baya ya zama mukamin mataimakin farko na majalisar wakilai ta kasar. Wani matashi mai matukar aiki yana motsawa a matsayi na farko a cikin jam'iyyar, a shekara ta 1982 ya zama babban darekta na dangantaka tsakanin gwamnatin kasar Galicia da sakataren kwamitin don tattaunawa tsakanin manyan hukumomi da jagorancin gundumar Galicia. A shekarar 1983, Mariano Rajoy ya zama memba na majalisa na birnin Pontevedra. A shekara ta 1986 ya zama Mataimakin Ƙananan Kotun majalisar dokokin Spain - Majalisa na wakilai - daga lardin Pontevedra. Amma a lokaci guda a Galicia, gwamnatin Jose Luis Barreiro ta yi murabus, kuma Rajoy ya zama mataimakin shugaban gwamnatin Galicia. Shekaru da yawa, Mariano Rahoy tana aiki a cikin gundumar gundumar kuma tana fama da rikici na siyasa a cikin jam'iyyarsa.

Babban Siyasa

A shekarar 1996, ana gudanar da za ~ en majalisa a {asar Spain, kuma jam'iyya, wanda Rakho Mariano ya kasance mamba ne, ya samu rinjaye da dama, don ya zama gwamnati. Har ila yau jam'iyyar ta biyan wannan sakamakon ga aikin Rakhoi. Sabuwar Firayim Minista na kasar shi ne dan kwanakinsa Jose Maria Aznar. Kuma Mariano a karo na uku ya karbi umarni na majalisar wakilai daga lardin Pontevedra. Aznar bai manta da cancantar Rahoy ba kuma ya sanya shi Minista na Gwamnatin, wanda ya kafa ta wata doka ta musamman. Ta haka ne ya fara hanyar Mariano Rajoy zuwa gagarumin iko. A kowane bangare ya nuna kansa a matsayin mai kulawa, mai kula da ma'aikaci, wannan, a fili, shine asirin nasararsa.

Ministan fayil

Nan da nan Mariano Rahoy ya sauya matsayinsa na Ministan Harkokin Jakadanci zuwa ga mafi mahimmanci. A 1999, ya zama Ministan Ilimi, Al'adu da Harshe, ya maye gurbin Esperanza Aguirre. Ta bar bayan da ta yi ta kai hare-hare akan ayyukanta, kuma Rahoy yayi kokari don la'akari da kuskurenta. Ya yi ƙoƙari sosai wajen inganta aikin gidajen kayan tarihi, kuma ya yi matakan gyara ga tsarin ilimin, ya gabatar da dokoki don samun ilimi ta hanyar intanet. A shekara ta 2000, ana gudanar da zabe a Spain, kuma Mariano Rajoy ta jagoranci hedkwatar 'yan jam'iyyar. A sakamakon sakamakon kuri'un da aka zaba, jam'iyyar tana samun rinjaye. Aznar ya sake zama firaministan kasar kuma ya nada mataimakin firayim ministan Rakhoi, kuma ya sanya shi ministan aikinsa. A shekara ta 2001, akwai wani cin zarafin shekaru biyu tare da ƙungiyar Basque ta hagu, wadda ta sami damar samun ikon mallakar ƙasar. Wannan taron ya kai ga murabus daga ministan harkokin cikin gida Jaime Magajin Oreja, wanda ya dauki kashi a zaben shugaban kasa a cikin Basque kasar, da kuma a kujera koma Mariano Mariano Rajoy. A cikin wannan matsayi, ya mayar da hankali kan ƙarfafa yaki da kungiyar ta'addanci "The Basque Country and Freedom", ya yi ƙoƙarin kokarin karfafa da kuma fadada hulɗar da Spain tare da Faransa, da kuma magance matsalolin gano marasa galihu a ƙasar, yin amfani da barasa a wurare dabam dabam Kuma rigakafin shan barasa. A watan Yuli na shekarar 2002, hukumomi sun sake cigaba da sake sauye-sauye, Rakhoy kuma ya zama wakilin wakili na firaministan kasar kuma ya zauna a kujerar ministan ministoci na gwamnatin firaministan kasar. A shekara ta 2003, ya bar dukkanin posts kuma ya mayar da hankalinsa akan aikin gundumar.

Jam'iyyar Jama'a

A farkon 1981, Mariano Raho ya zama memba na ƙungiyar 'yan adawa' 'Alliance Alliance', wanda daga bisani ya zama sanannun "Jam'iyyar Jama'a". Wannan ikon siyasa ne ya ba shi damar fara hanyar siyasa ta hanyar zabar shi a matsayin wakilin majalisar wakilai. A shekara ta 1988 ya zama sakatare na reshen yankin na jam'iyyar a cikin ƙasarsa Galicia. A shekarar 1989, jam'iyyar ta sauya: ban da gaskiyar cewa yana da sabon suna, Manuel Fraga Iribarne, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa cibiya, ya jagoranci motsi. Ya nada Rahoy shugaban kwamitin koli na jam'iyyar kuma ya wakilci lardin Ponteverda a matsayi mafi girma. A 1989, Fraga, a gaskiya, ya ba da jagorancin Aznaru, wanda ya bar Mariano a matsayin kwamiti na kwamiti kuma ya sanya shi mataimakinsa na farko. Bugu da ƙari, ya sake zama wakilin a cikin majalisa na wakilai a kan jerin sunayen jam'iyyar. A shekarar 1993, Jam'iyyar Jama'ar ta zama babban dan adawa a kasar. Kuma a shekarar 1996 ta lashe zaben kuma shekaru 8 ya zama mulki mai karfi a kasar Spain.

A shekara ta 2004, Jam'iyyar Jama'a ta kaddamar da babban rinjayensa, Socialist Party Zapatero, zuwa ga za ~ en, amma ya ci gaba da rike mukamin majalisa da Majalisar Dattijai.

Ayyukan adawa

Bayan da aka sha kashi a cikin za ~ en, "Jam'iyyar Jama'a" ke canja jagorancin - ya zama Mariano Rahoy. Shekaru 7 ya zama babban mai adawa da Spain. Ya soki jam'iyya mai mulki, da kuma ayyukan da ya riga ya yi. Ya sanya laifin ga mummunar ta'addanci a kasar a kan gwamnatin Aznar. A yayin gwagwarmayarsa, ya sake bayyana ra'ayoyin gardama, misali, ya ki yarda cewa dole ne a magance sakamakon sauyin yanayi. 'Yan jarida sun zarge shi da samun karbar albashi, wanda ya fi hakan na firaministan kasar. A shekarar 2008, Rakhoy ya sake rantsar da shi, kuma 'yan jaridu da' yan jarida da dama sun fara tambaya game da dacewar ci gaba da ayyukan siyasa. "Jam'iyyar Jama'a" ta gabatar da taron wakilan Soraya Saens de Santamaria. Amma Mariano bai daina ba, ya jagoranci jagorancin jama'a tare da 'yan gurguzu, ya yi magana a kan al'amuran da suka shafi zamantakewar jama'a, ya gudanar da aiki mai karfi, kuma a shekarar 2011 ya cimma nasara.

Firaministan kasar

A shekara ta 2011, an gudanar da zabukan farko, inda Raha ya sake wakilci jam'iyyar. Wannan yakin ya kasance mai haske da haske, kuma a ranar 20 ga Nuwamba, duniya ta kulla labarin: "Mariano Rajoy - firaministan kasar Spain." Har yanzu yana da alamar da ake bukata. Da mataimakinsa na farko da ministan kula da harkokin gwamnati, ya nada Soraya Saens de Santamaria. Ya fuskanci matsalolin da yawa: matsalar kudi, masu hijira, cin hanci da rashawa ... Duk wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa shahararrun 'yan jam'iyyar' '' '' '' '' '' 'an ragu sosai. A shekarar 2015, zaɓin na gaba, a gaskiya, ya kasa, kuma Spain ta shiga cikin babbar rikici ta gwamnati. Jam'iyyun da suka karbi mafi yawan kuri'un ba za su iya yarda da mutanen da ke cikin gwamnati ba, kuma dan lokaci Rakho shine firaministan fasaha. Kuma a shekarar 2016 ne kawai ya gudanar da tsarin "gwamnati marasa rinjaye" - a karo na farko a Spain.

Sakamakon zullumi

A lokacin aikin siyasa, Raha ya yi kuskuren kuskure. Don haka, ba za su iya gafarta wa 'yan adawa na zaben raba gardama na Catalan ba. Yawancin masu adawa da shi sun zargi shi game da cin hanci da rashawa. A shekarar 2013, 'yan jarida sun sami takardun da ke nuna "makircin birane" don karbar kyautar ba bisa doka ba da kuma sakamakon da "Ƙungiyar Jama'a" da shugabanninta suka samu. A shekara ta 2013, tare da Rahoy da wakilai 62, an aika da karar don rashin daidaitattun kudi. Dukkan wannan ya faru ne a kan yanayin da ake yi na Firayim Minista ya bukaci a kare da kuma tada haraji. A 2016, ya faru gaba daya ba tare da wata alama ba! Mariano Raho shi ne firaministan kasar Spain, wanda aka gane shi ba a cikin garin garin Pontevedra ba. Wannan hukumcin ya karbi wannan hukunci bayan da Firaministan kasar ya ba da lasisi na injin da ke bishiyoyi, wanda ke kawo ilimin ilimin kimiyya, har tsawon shekaru 60.

Credo da kuma zamantakewa matsayi

Firayim Minista na Spain ya fi sau ɗaya lokaci ya yarda da kansa da rikice-rikicen har ma da maganganu masu ban tsoro. Ayyukansa suna da haske kullum, kuma sau da yawa jawabin Mariano Rajoy ba tare da fassarar ba za'a iya fahimta - yana da tausayi da kuma fasaha. Ka'idodin rayuwarsa sau da yawa ya faɗo, kalmomin da ya fi so: "lokaci zai sanya kome a wurinsa", "fansa shine tasa wanda dole ne a yi amfani da sanyi" da kuma "ci gaba da ci gaba". Lallai, tsarin rayuwarsa shine kwantar da hankali da kuma adalcin kai. Bai taba canza waɗannan dokoki ba. Amma yana da wuyar magana game da yanayin zamantakewar zamantakewa, tun da yake ya bayyana dabi'u daban-daban a wasu lokutan rayuwarsa, kuma a irin wannan sauƙi, asirin rayuwarsa na siyasa yana da ɓoye.

Rayuwar mutum

Mariano Rahoy ya ce kansa kansa mutum ne mai farin ciki da kuma auren mata daya. Tare da matarsa na gaba, Elvira Fernandez Balboa, ya sadu a bar a shekarar 1992. Nan da nan wannan yarinyar nan ta buga shi nan da nan sai ya fara kula da ita. A 1996 sun yi aure. A shekarar 1999, an haifi marigayi Mariano Rajoy Fernandez ga ma'aurata, a shekara ta 2005 an haifi ɗa na biyu, Juan Rahoy Fernandez.