Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova: m Concert

Jamhuriyar Academic yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo Obraztsov, da ciwon ba analogues a duniya, mafi girma wakilin Theatrical puppetry, located in Moscow, Sadovaya-Samotechnaya titi, gidan lamba 3, ba da nisa daga Metro tashar "Color babban titi".

The kafa na Moscow yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne Sergey Obraztsov - digiri na biyu makarantar sakandare art "VHUTEMAS".

Ƙirƙiri yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo

A 1920, Sergey Obraztsov qaddamar Theatrical yar tsana wasanni, taru a kusa da shi da wani rukuni na kamar shiryayye mutane da sana'a da suka san yadda za ka ƙirƙiri Ƙasa a kan wani babban m matakin. Saboda haka akwai wani yar tsana show Sergey Obraztsov. A farko wasanni sun kasance a cikin yanayi na yara plays a aljanna theme. Sa'an nan puppetry repertoire kumbura, bambancin ya zama zai yiwu tare da zuwan sabon tsana, wanda ya halitta tare da mataimakansa samfurori. Wani lokaci heroes improvised wasanni kawo daga Moscow, kuma shi ya faru da cewa kawo daga kasashen waje suka zo a kan yawon shakatawa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet 'yan'uwanmu' yan wasan kwaikwayo. Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya, ya yi yawa abokai da kuma Raya Makon.

The m kungiyar na master kokarin samun mutane na daban-daban fasahohin. A ƙayyadaddu na yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma bukatar gyara wajen samar da kinematics, wanda da don matsawa da yar tsana, da kuma sana'a artists na Theatrical kayayyaki, kamar yadda "yan wasan kwaikwayo" da za a yi ado a cikin kayayyaki da suka lokaci. Hoto mai zane-zane, kuma, yana cikin m tawagar na wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova. Mutane da yawa wasanni bukaci tsana da halayyar magana, kuma shi ne wani kalubale ba wani mutum mafi kyau duka harafin mimic mask, dace da dukan lokatai, domin duk aukuwa.

parodies

By 1930, Sergey Obraztsov tsiwirwirinsu babban shahararsa, ya zama sananne a Moscow entertainer, ya ya iya haifar da wani shirin a cikin burlesque Genre, da ake kira "Romances da tsana," kuma daga baya directed da dama kwaikwaiyo, m comedies. Presentation ya faru a bazuwar shafukan, duk da haka m puppeteer Obraztsova da wasanni girma cikin sauri.

Wasan kwaikwayo da kuma professorship

A shekarar 1931, a cikin farkawa daga janar sha'awa cikin puppetry Sergey Obraztsov halitta a Moscow Tsakiya yar tsana Wasan Kwaikwayo ya kasance bude na dundundun. Sergey shi ne darektan daga cikin play da kuma m darektan na wasan kwaikwayo. A shekarar 1949, ya zama darektan na Moscow samfurori Gidan Telebijin na CCTV ya kuma kasance a wannan matsayi ga shekara 43, har zuwa rasuwarsa a 1992.

Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Obrazcova - na musamman da tsarin cewa na bukatar ci gaba da karshe na m cewa wani m tsari. Duk da cewa Sergey Obraztsov duk lokacin da kishin da wasan kwaikwayo, ya kuma yi aiki a cikin movie, na kasance wani screenwriter, kuma darektan fina-finan. Bugu da kari, Sergey aka tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan. A 1973 da ya zama farfesa GITIS da kuma sanar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na shekaru masu yawa.

master nasarori

A shekarar 1976, Sergey Obraztsov ya zama shugaban kasa da kasa Union of Puppeteers, kuma a shekarar 1984 ya zama ta shugaba mai daraja. Tun shekara ta 1955, da samfurin ne m memba na Academy of Arts na Berlin.

Daga cikin abubuwan, Sergey domin hayayyafa rayuwa taru a musamman tarin m tsana, wanda ya samu a sassa daban-daban na duniya.

mararraba

A shekarar 1970, wani yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova samu wani sabon dakin a kan Lawn-Samotechnaya titi. A sabon gidan da aka tsince da kyau - a fili zaure da kuma babban masu sauraro ga m yara masu sauraro daidai daidai. A cikin facade na wasan kwaikwayo housed agogon yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova, suna dauke daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Moscow. Tare da kewaye na kira na sauri located 12 gidaje, daga ƙõfõfinsu, aka buɗe daya da daya a kowace awa, kuma a bãyansu zo rayuwa aljanna-labari haruffa. Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova (photos aka gabatar a cikin labarin) - wani bambancin yara duniya, kowane ziyara ne domin yaro - wani ba za'a iya mantawaba hutu.

yara repertoire

Yara yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo wasanni Obraztsova Ya halitta fiye da ɗari da ashirin. Kuma da yawa, sau da suka kasance taka leda a shekaru 80, ba shi yiwuwa a lissafta. A cikin sharhin akwai wasanni for autan masu kallo - a Jolly kyau hikaya, a cikin abin da babu wani abu na tsoratarwa. Akwai productions ga mazan yara, mafi yawa, shi ne kuma nishadi labarai, amma da ma'anar.

ma'aikatan

A halin yanzu, da nagartattu kunshi 57 'yan wasan kwaikwayo tsana, uku daga cikinsu - Mutane na Artist na Rasha, goma sha bakwai - cancanci. 37 shekaru - daga shekarar 1945 zuwa shekarar 1982, da shekara - yi aiki a gidan wasan kwaikwayo m gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema actor Gerdt Zinoviy Efimovich (wanda ba ya san Panikovski daga movie "Ɗan Maraƙin Zinariya", yin fim a shekarar 1968, a kan labari da Ilf da Petrov?). Zinovy Gerdt taka leda yawa ayyuka a cikin TCA Obraztsov, amma mafi gagarumi halinsa ya kasance uban bikin Eduard Aplombov daga yi "sabon abu Concert".

Its repertoire hada da biyar wasanni na manya:

• A 1941 ya aka sanya a play "The Night Kafin Kirsimeti" a kan play da EV Speransky.
• A shekarar 1946 - "An sabon abu Concert" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Aleksandra Vvedenskogo.
• A shekarar 1961 - "The Divine Comedy" a kan play da Isidore stock.
• A shekarar 1976 - biyu wasanni: "Don Giovanni" - halshen VB Livanov, GY Bardeen, ze Gerdt da kuma "Jirgin Nuhu" a kan labari IV Rod.

Wasanni na manya

Mafi mashahuri yi ga tsohon soja jama'a dauke "m Concert". Yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo Obraztsova farko da ya gabatar da shi ga masu sauraro a shekarar 1946. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin biyar wasanni na sharhin ga manya, bisa wani play Aleksandra Vvedenskogo "Iri-iri Concert". Asali, da play aka maida shi musamman domin yi wa yara, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikinsa suka kasance dabbobi. Sa'an nan da aka yi halshen matsayin satirical parody ga manya, yin fun na formulaic pop dabaru. Wannan aiki ya Popular. The daraja na shi ya tafi ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar amma kuma a sauran garuruwa na Union.

A shekarar 1968, da "sabon abu Concert" a cikin sabon edition da mafi nasara, an gane a matsayin mafi kyau yar tsana show a kan duniya sikelin, buga game da 10 dubu sau, don haka ya shiga cikin Guinness Littafi na Records.

A cikin play "The Divine Comedy", halshen a 1961, Zinovy Gerdt taka leda Adam. Marubucin na play ya dramatur Isidor Shtok. By da "Divine Comedy," Dante ta yi Obraztsov yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo ne m. kafa da rubutun da aka rubuta dangane da zane Zhana Effelya "Creation na Duniya," inda Allah yake ƙoƙarin tsabtace sama da rikici a gonar, amma ba sosai da kyau. Adamu da Hauwa'u a cikin aljanna aka gundura, sai suka yanke shawarar tafiya zuwa ga ƙasa. "Bari saukar da za a kõme ba su ci, amma ba za ka iya yi dukan abin da ya ke so," - don haka suka zaci.

Wani show ga manya - "Don Giovanni" - da aka tsĩrar a shekarar 1976, kamar yadda wani satirical version na waje m. Marubuta daga cikin play - animator GY Bardeen kuma sanannen actor VB Lebanon. 'Yan mutane san cewa Vasily Livanov - kowa da kowa ta fi so Sherlock Holmes - shi ne ma mai talented darektan-animator. A samar da "Don Giovanni" ne da nufin isgilancinsu ga Theatrical fashion a art. Sergey Obraztsov ko da yaushe ya yi ĩmãni da cewa gaskiya art ba zai iya bi fashion.

Yadda za a gane m

Characteristically, wasan kwaikwayon na "Don Giovanni" wasa "gibberish" harshen lokacin da kalmomi suna hade a wani m jerin, sauti m da kuma unpredictable. Duk da haka, da kallo ko ta yaya inexplicably sauki gane ma'anar wannan duka gibberish. Create wani hali hirar m, m harshe - shi ne ma mai irin art. Marubucin na rubutu don play "Don Juan" ya Zinovy Gerdt.

Tare da "Don Juan" da aka aiwatar da wasannin kwaikwayon na "Jirgin Nuhu" da aka rubuta Isidore stock. Mika'ilu shugaban mala'iku sau da yawa ya ruwaito zuwa ga Allah da kisan-kiyashi da aikata by mutane a ƙasa. Allah ne, da nufin maido da oda halitta Ambaliyar, wanda dade har kwana arba'in da dare arba'in, amma kafin ya tattara a cikin wani katako, akwatin dabbobi "talikai a kan wani biyu daga" adali Nuhu da matarsa da kuma 'ya'yansa uku, da matansu. Wannan daga dukan shi, ya ce, play.

"Moscow, Obraztsova yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo" - wannan magana shi ne saba wa duk wanda ya kasance sha'awar wasan kwaikwayo Arts. to wannan rana da kafa zaune ya halitta abin tunawa wasanni ga yara da kuma manya.