A mawãƙi Vvedenskiy Aleksandr: biography da ayyukansu

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr ya dade da aka sani zuwa a fadi masu sauraro ne kawai a matsayin yara marubuci, kuma mawãƙi ne. Kawai wani zaži da'irar san cewa yana da wani tsanani da kuma babban aikin, yi nufi ga wani mabanbanta masu sauraro fiye da matasa da yara. 'Yan mutane san, da kuma cewa ya samu m shahararsa mawãƙi da dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare bai iya wuce wani sauki jarrabawa a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Wannan al'amari ya faru a cikin fice mawãƙi na ƙuruciyata, sake tabbatar da cewa ba duk yara wanda ba zai iya jimre da m schoolwork, suna wauta da kuma m. Yana da yake a cikin makaranta shekaru a nan gaba mawãƙi aka nuna gwaninta a matsayin marubuci da kuma ci gaba mai tsanani craving ga wallafe-wallafe.

don haka da iyali

Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, wanda haihuwa shekara da dama a kan 1904 da aka haife shi a St. Petersburg. Za mu iya cewa da mahaifansa biyu mallakar ilimi Elite na Birnin Leningrad, a lokacin. Uwarsa, Povolotskaya Yevgeniya Ivanovna, ya nasara da matukar shahara a birnin obstetrician-likitan mata. Vvedensky uba, Ivan V., yana da wata doka da digiri da kuma yi aiki a mai kyau matsayi. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya yi aminci bauta a cikin aikin farar hula da kuma ga nasarorin da suka samu aka bayar da daraja na jihar majalisar. Bayan isowa daga Soviet da iko, sai ya fara aiki a matsayin tattalin arziki da iyalinsa hanyar mu'ujiza tsira da Soviet danniya, ta yi barazanar saboda bayyanannar rashin basira asalin kuma kai tsaye links tare da aiki aji.

Alexander Vvedensky: biography

Iyayenta yanke shawarar aika da dan zuwa girma a Birnin Leningrad, soja makaranta, inda a nan gaba marubuci kuma mawãƙi, ya yi karatu a takaice tare da ɗan'uwansa. Amma daga baya, a nema na tsohuwarsa, 'ya'yansu maza biyu koma karatu a makaranta su. Lentovskaya. Aleksandr Ivanovich Vvedensky, wanda photos za a iya gani a wannan labarin, ya sauke karatu daga dakin motsa jiki a 1921. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar ci gaba da karatunsa a Jami'ar Petrograd da Faculty of Law. Ya yi karatu a can ga tsawo, kuma, da sanin cewa dokar ta ba da gaske sosai sha'awar, Alexander Vvedensky, waqe yara wanda za a sanar a saboda Hakika da yawa, ya yanke shawarar canza wurin zuwa Faculty of Oriental Nazarin, kuma mafi daidai, a kan ta Sin ofishin. Amma wannan binciken shi bai ci gaba na dogon lokaci, kuma ba da jimawa bar jami'a har abada. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, Alexander Vvedensky wani magatakarda. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu a "Red Oktoba" - da gida ikon shuka.

Zama na farko marubuta 'views na futuristic

Vvedensky, Alexander Ivanovich - mawãƙi, wanda ayoyinsa sun zama quite rare, ya fara rubuta ta farko da ayyukansu yayin da har yanzu an makaranta. Kuma a wannan lokaci, dalibi a saurayin akwai tausayawa ga Futurists, kuma ya aka janyo hankalin da aikin na Symbolists. Musamman Vvedenskiy Aleksandr a cikin matasa da aka kwashe da almara kungiyar. Zatmetit daraja da cewa babban tasiri a kan ci gaban rayuwar sa yana Kruchenykh shayari. Known labarin yadda, a matsayin] an makaranta, ya kasance wani wallafe-wallafen jam'iyya. Tare da shi akwai Alekseev da Lipavsky. Wata rana, uku makarantar sakandare dalibai yanke shawarar samun wani kimanta daga farkon ayyukan ƙwarai daga cikin kungiyar. Sun tattara da waqe-waqe da kuma aika su zuwa Aleksandru Aleksandrovichu, amma kuna hukunta daga records adana a archives na babban waƙen, da waqoqi da matasa makarantar sakandare dalibai ya aka ba na son, ya ware daga dabam kawai Alekseeva. A wannan yanayin, mafi m, da Mafarin ideas don samun wata mujalla daga cikin kungiyar ya zama daidai Vvedenskiy Aleksandr, domin adireshin da aka jera a matsayin mai da a kan ambulon. Duk da wannan cizon yatsa, son da kuma kishin adabi ya ba su tafi ba.

Saba da Harms

Fatal kuma sun fi mayar da ƙayyade masa abin rekõdinsa ga mawãƙi suka saba da Harms. Vvedenskiy Aleksandr rayayye magana a poetic da'irori da kuma kokarin fadada su da wallafe-wallafen sadarwa kamar yadda zai yiwu. Ya kasance quite m da Kuzmin da Klyuev, sau da yawa gani su. Kuma a lokacin da daya daga cikin wadannan tarurruka gana da Daniilom Harmsom, wanda daga baya ya zama kadan aboki. Vvedensky sau daya gayyata don sauraron aikin matasa kasida, kuma daga cikin masu magana da Alexander ware fitar daya, a cikin ra'ayi, mafi talented - kuma shi ya juya ga Harms.

Tare da wannan poetic yamma suka tafi tare, da kuma magana kadan kuma samu da yawa kamance a bakunansu.

The hadin gwiwa na biyu gwarazansa

Harms da Vvedensky ya zama gaske m da masõyi. Su shared da ra'ayoyi na hagu da kuma sojojin jagoranci wani aiki da wallafe-wallafen aiki. Lokaci da Lokaci abokai karanta su waqe-waqe, da yake magana a wallafe-wallafen taron da aka gudanar taron "m Abokai nawa." Sun kuma shiga cikin kungiyar tarayyar a Birnin Leningrad, kasida. Fata gama kamar shiryayye marubuta, gwarazansa yanke shawarar kirkiro nasu kungiyar.

Tarihi na Oberiu

A 1927 Vvedensky da Harms amsa kamar yadda akidojin da halitta na musaman hade da "real art", wanda ya shiga cikin littattafan tarihi da kuma adabi a karkashin sunan almara Oberiu. Wannan shiri ya memba na Press House a kan hakkin daya daga cikin sassan. Babban sha'awa a cikin adabi, sun nuna wani m sabon abu. Har ila yau, rayayye bayar da shawarar da shugabanci na absurdities. Vvedensky ga mafi part an aiki adadi Oberiu da Daniil Kharms amsa kamar yadda Oganeza. Baya ga wadannan, akwai da dama matasa kasida, daga gare su, N. kuma N. Oleynikov Z.

A babban aikin da na adabi jam'iyya

Oberiu daukan quite m a lokacin aiki. Sun shirya Theatrical nuna da kuma wasanni, a lokacin da kasida karanta Littafin waqoqi kunshe a Oberiu, kuma sau da yawa sosai, wadannan wasanni aka tare da wani sosai eccentric antics. Kide da aka gudanar a karkashin daban-daban kirari da inscriptions kwatanta, misali, "Mun - ba da wuri." Domin Petersburg 30s, steeped a wuya post-neman sauyi lokaci irin wannan inscriptions sun ma da wuya a gane, kuma jimawa da ayyukan Oberiu buga wani barrage na zargi. Suka kira scandalous, m da m Komsomol masu sauraro.

"Jobs" kamar yadda wani marubuci yara

Ƙwazo aiki a matsayin babban ideologue da kuma himmar aiki Oberiu iya Vvedensky kawo halin kirki gamsuwa, amma ba zai iya samar da shi kuɗi. Saboda haka, a lokacin da mawãƙi daga Sergei Marshak samu wani tayin rubuta wakoki ga yara mujallu, ya ba ki. Tun 1928 ya rayayye rubuta yara shayari, short labaru, da kuma kusan duk lokacin da aka buga a mujallu kamar "Siskin" da "bushiya." Irin wannan aikin ya taimaka masa ya yi iyakar saduwa, da kuma shi ne godiya ga ta Vvedenskiy Aleksandr Ivanovich - wani mawãƙi tare da karfi da futuristic look, da kuma goyon bayan da symbolism na m - zama da aka sani da ya shiga aikin hukuma tarihi a matsayin yara marubuci.

Tuhuma kuma kama

Ayyukan Oberiu dade karkashin m dubawa na} ananan hukumomi, wanda ba zai iya ba da irin wannan bayyanuwar amincewarsa a St. Petersburg. A 30s, kusan dukan "oberiuty" zo karkashin danniya. Su da aka zargi da cewa da ayyukan da suka janye hankali daga babban aiki na Komsomol - gina gurguzanci. Vvedensky ya ba togiya da aka kuma kama a shekarar 1931.

Bisa ga hukuma version, Alexander Ivanovich yi la'anta cewa a lokacin daya daga cikin idodi, ya samarwa wani maku yabo a cikin girmamawa Nicholas II. Vvedensky aka incriminated hamsin da takwas labarin, da ake zargi da counterrevolutionary aiki. Amma a wannan abu haka yana daukan wani musamman sashen na GPU "wallafe-wallafen da al'amura." Bayan gudanar da bincike Vvedensky aka aiko bautar talala.

mahada

Da farko da yi wa magana, sai aka aika zuwa birnin Kursk. The mahada Alexander ya tafi tare da matarsa ta farko, T. Meyer, wanda ya hadu yayin da har yanzu an makaranta, kamar yadda suka kasance a cikin wannan ma'aikata. Kasancewa a cikin zaman gudun hijira, ya dade ya rayu tare da Harms, sa'an nan aka aika zuwa Vologda. Ya aka saki daga zaman talala, a shekara ta 1932, amma akwai doka, cewa haramta Vvedensky live in 16 ƙauyuka na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda wannan dalili, shekaru uku da ya shafe a Borisoglebsk.

A koma 'yanci

Gaba daya warware, Alexander Vvedensky, a 1934 ya koma Birnin Leningrad. Akwai ya aka nan da nan dauka zuwa Writers 'Union. A wannan kuma a shekara ya rubuta ya fi kyau waqe, ciki har da "Hudu kwatancin" da "Gayyaci ni zaton." Don sake-ba fada karkashin ikon yinsa, na masu iko, Alexander ya rubuta mai yawa pro-Soviet adabi, kazalika da yara aikin da wãsa, ciki har da wani riba shahararsa "Kirsimeti itace a Ivanovs". A 'yan shekaru kafin barkewar yaki Vvedensky sa a play ga almara yar tsana Obraztsova. A lokaci guda tare da waqe ya bayyana a bainar jama'a ne kawai da wuya.

Alexander ya auri wata karo na biyu, kuma ya zabi ya Galina Viktorov. Sun zama mata da miji a cikin 1936, da kuma mawãƙi koma da sauri zuwa ga sabon matarsa a Kharkiv, inda ta rayu. A shekara bayan ya aure, a 1936, suna da wani janar ta dan - Bitrus.

mawãƙi ta mutuwa

Abin baƙin ciki, ainihin ranar da mutuwa wannan talented mutum ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Akwai da dama versions mutuwarsa, daya daga cikinsu ya ce, a 1941, a kusanta na Jamus zuwa Kharkov, Alexander Vvedensky, tare da iyali, kazalika da dukan mazauna birnin, da shirya domin fitarwa. The jirgin kasa a cikin abin da mawãƙi ta iyali ya bar Kharkov, ya zama overcrowded, da kuma na gaba ba zai zo. Bayan kwana biyu Vvedenskiy sake zargi da counter-juyin juya hali, da kuma caje shi da 54 articles. Tare da sauran "unreliable abokai" da "makiyan mutane" ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa Kazan.

Bisa ga hukuma version, bene carriages aka gaba daya tsara don shari mutane. The jirgin kasa da aka sosai sanyi, kuma Vvedensky, m da pleurisy huhu, ya mutu a kan hanya.

Gawar aka bar a daya daga cikin morgues na Kazan, wanda ya kasance daga cikin masu tabin hankali asibitin na MVD. A cewar wasu kafofin da sosai mutuwa ya faru da dare a kan Disamba 19 a lokaci guda a wani gyaran fuska da daftarin aiki, wanda aka bayar da yawa daga baya kwanan wata na mutuwa ya bayyana a ranar 20 ga watan Disamba. Alas, ainihin wurin binne shi ne ba a sani ba, kuma a yau. Mawãƙi da dramatist Vvedenskiy Aleksandr mutu a wani sosai matasa, shekaru. Ya kasance shekaru 37 da haihuwa.