Yenisei River. Tattalin arziki da yin amfani da janar halaye

Broad da kuma m kogin Yenisei. Yadda yawa waqe sadaukar domin ta dama zane-zane har ma da Monuments! A unprecedented ikon da Yenisei, da kyau ko da yaushe ya yi wahayi zuwa marubuta, kasida da kuma artists.

Janar halaye na kogin

Sunansa ya samu daga Yenisei Evenk "Ionessi", wanda yake nufin "babban ruwa". Sunan kogi a sauran al'ummai ne: Enzya'yam ƙugiya, Kalmasa, Kim.

Mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Yenisei kogin tsawon shi ne 3487 km. waterway tsawon shi ne 5075 km (Ider - Selenga - Baikal - rumfar ajiye jiragen sama - Yenissei). A waha yanki ne 2580 murabba'in kilomita, bisa ga wannan nuna alama, da Yenisei ne na biyu mafi girma na duk waɗansu kõguna na Rasha da kuma na bakwai a duniya. Kamar mafi yawan daga cikin kõguna na ƙasa da Yenisei ne asymmetrical tudu. Hagu Bank lebur, yayin da dama m, kuma kusan 6 sau mafi girma.

Wannan kogin - wata halitta iyaka tsakanin gabashi da yammacin Siberia. Don hagu na kogin akwai filayen Yammacin Siberia, da kuma a gefen dama da dutsen taiga fara. Yenisei River gudana ta hanyar duk yanayin bangarori na Siberia: a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin da ake samu da raƙuma, da kuma ƙananan kai na live iyakacin duniya Bears.

Wannan iko da kogin fãra a birnin Kyzyl, mahaɗar tsakãninsu na biyu na gudãna a daya - Big da Small Yenisei. A farko 188 km na kogin da ake kira da Upper Yenisei. Cikin Tuvinskaya kogin kwari cike fadace fadace ne zuwa kashi a jam'i na hannayen riga, da kuma fadin kai 650 m zurfin a cikin shallows daidaita 1 m, a kan ya kai -. 12 m.

A bakin Lower Tunguska kwarin Kogin Yenisei nisa ta kai kilomita 40.

Sopochnaya Hag - wannan manufa estuary na kogin. Delta Yenisei fara a Ust-Port kauyen. Gane dama manyan makamai: Little Yenisei, Big Yenisei, Yenisei Stone Okhotsk da Yenisei.

A cikin Kara Sea Yenisei Forms bay.

The ruwa tsarin mulki na kogin Yenisei

A wannan kogin gauraye irin abinci, amma an mamaye da dusar ƙanƙara, da rabo ne game da 50%, da rabo daga ruwan sama - 38% na cikin karkashin kasa (a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin) - 16%. Daskare-up fara dauki siffar a watan Oktoba.

Ruwan Tsufana fara a watan Afrilu - May. A lokacin hutun bazara za a iya generated cunkoso. The ruwa matakin a wannan lokaci na iya Range daga 5 m a cikin Extended babba ya kai har zuwa 16 m, a cikin quntata rabo.

Yenisei ranked farko tsakanin Rasha most gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu. Shi ne 624 cubic kilomita.

A talakawan amfani da ruwa - 19.800 m³ / s (a cikin bakinka), da ta kai a kalla a cikin Igarka River - 154.000 m³ / s.

aikin gandu na Yenisei

A Hagu: Abakan, Kas Khemchik, Sym, Kantegir, Dubches, Turuhan, Tanama, Big da Small Het, Elohim

Dama: Mu, Tuba, Sisim, Kebezh, Mana, Angara Kan, Big Pete, Bakht, Stony da kuma Lower Tunguska, Dudinka, Hantayka, Kureika.

Wadannan su ne mafi girma aikin gandu, su ake amfani a cikin iyali, kazalika da kogin Yenisei. Tattalin arziki da yin amfani da ruwa yana da muhimmanci ga mutum.

ƙauyuka

City: Kyzyl, Sayanogorsk, Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Shagonar, Minusinsk, Sosnovoborsk, Lesosibirsk Zheleznogorsk, Yeniseysk, Dudinka, Igarka.

Kananan ƙauyuka: Help, Ust-Port, Cheryomushki, Shushenskoye, Maine, Berezovka, Kazachinskoye, Ust-Abakan, Kureika Turuhan.

Yenisei River - tattalin arziki da yin amfani da ruwa

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Yenisei River taka muhimmiyar rawa ga kasar. Wannan kogin - wani muhimmin waterway a duk Krasnoyarsk Abuja. Fiye da 3013 km (daga Sayanogorsk zuwa bakin), kogi ne navigable duk lokaci.

Babban tashoshin jiragen ruwa: Krasnoyarsk, Abakan, Maklakovo, Kibiya, Turukhansk, Ust-Port, Igarka, Yeniseisk, Kyzyl, da sauransu.

Likitan mata-Yenisei Canal, wadda ta ha biyu na most waɗansu kõguna na Rasha, da aka gina a cikin marigayi XIX karni. Yana da muhimmanci sosai a matsayin Yenisei River. Commercial amfani da tashar: shi ya faru a kan iyo na katako, sufuri na cirewa ma'adanai. A halin yanzu, da tashar da aka yi watsi da su yi amfani da.

Amfani da Yenisei River mutum yana da wani babba tasiri a kan muhalli, ba cewa kogin da dama kududdufai, samar da wutar lantarki gina.

HPP: Krasnoyarsk, Sayano-Shushenskaya da Mainskaya.

Yenisei River. Tattalin arziki da yin amfani da kariya

A tattalin arziki da yin amfani da Yenisei yana da mummunan tasiri ba kawai a kan ruwan kogin da kanta, amma kuma a kewaye ƙasar. An dai swamping gona ayi gaba da kogin, ko akasin haka, da Yenisei River ruwa matakin saukad da draining da kewaye. Har ila yau, a sakamakon wannan duka da aka halakar da wata yawan archaeological da na halitta Monuments da muhalli al'ummomi. Manyan lambobin mutane aka tilasta su motsa. Mutane da yawa shuke-shuke da girma a kan bankunan na kogin ko a cikin kogi, an halaka su.

Uncontrolled kama kifi rage jinsunan bambancin.

Babbar rawar baya taka leda Yenisei River.

Tattalin arziki da yin amfani da ruwanta a shuka sa a cikin rediyoaktif samu na ruwa a cikin kogi. Saboda haka, a 1950, da sha'anin hakar ma'adinai da kuma sinadaran yankunan da aka sa a cikin aiki da dama na nukiliya reactors cewa amfani da ruwa daga kogin. Bayan tsarkakewa daga makaman nukiliya reactor ruwa jefar da baya a cikin kõgi.

Amfani da Yenisei River mutumin take kaiwa zuwa gaskiyar cewa ruwanta gidan ya toshe daban-daban sharar gida (duka iyali da kuma man fetur kayayyakin). Saboda haka dole su dauki matakan kare muhalli da adana Flora da fauna daga kogin da kuma tsarki na ruwanta.