Delphinium high: description, abun da ke ciki, Properties da halaye na

A shuka, wanda za a tattauna a wannan labarin, shi ne wani sananne ado flower amfani da floriculture. Wannan delphinium, da yawa jinsunan wanda suna girma a wuraren shakatawa da kuma gidãjen Aljanna.

Wannan talifin zai bayyana abun da ke ciki, Properties larkspur high. Mutane da yawa ze abin mamaki bane, amma yana da wani kyakkyawan shuka yana mai magani Properties inganta cures zuwa yawa da fadi da iri-iri cututtuka.

Sauran sunan (sai delphinium): horned cornflowers, larkspur dasa.

Bugu da kari zuwa Multi-shekara larkspur ne ya fi kowa, kuma daya-shekara filin larkspur (ko Sochirca). Wannan rini (ulu azurta blue fenti) da kuma zuma shuka ne a sako filin.

Larkspur high: Botanical description

Larkspur - a perennial shuka (buttercup iyali). karshe warware haɗa kan bangaskiya game da 250 jinsunan, 103 jinsunan abin da girma a Rasha. Wannan shuka a yanayi da aka samu a cikin gidãjen Aljanna a tsawo daga 80 zuwa 200 cm.

Grayish-kasa-kasa tushen ta filamentous tsarin, danda mai tushe sauki tare da na yau da kullum dogon-petiolate ganye. A takardar yana da tsawon daga 3 zuwa 7 cm, nisa - 16 cm.

Trilobate takardar yana palmate-dissected elongated lu'u-lu'u siffar. A furanni suna shirya a wani elongated goga. Bracts a tushe peduncles m da kyar mikakke. Petals ne duhu launin ruwan kasa, ko baki.

A high larkspur Inflorescence furanni da aka gabatar tare da babban yawan stamens da kuma 3 stigmas da babba ovaries. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari - trehlistovki da tsaba uzkoplonchatymi hakarkarinsa da fuskoki uku.

Wannan shuka, flowering a watan Yuli da Agusta - mai girma zuma shuka. A watan Agusta-Satumba, 'ya'yan itãcen nunarsa. Su germinate da kyau a spring da kaka. Mun girbe, kuma larkspur furanni, kuma m part, fãce ga m, kuma m mai tushe.

fure dabara larkspur high - ↑ CH5L2,2T∞P3. Sunan da shuka shi ne saboda da kama na matasa unblown flower tare da wani adadi na wani dabbar dolfin.

girma wuri

Tartsatsi wannan shuka a Rasha a Turai part, Siberia (gabas da yamma) da kuma a Asiya ta tsakiya.

Tsiro a larkspur ba sosai m gauraye (Birch, Aspen) na gandun daji da kuma a kan ribace-ribace, a cikin gandun daji clearings da gefuna, da gangaren da kwazazzabo, tsayi ciyawa fadamun gaban bushes, a kan dutsen gangara, kogin kwari da kananan clumps.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Delphinium - guba shuka alkaloids da kuma arziki kurarepodobnymi: tubocurarine, kurarinom, toksiferinom (a cikin ganye - game da 1.3%, da tsaba - har zuwa 2.5% a cikin tushen - 4%).

A overground ɓangare na flower ya ƙunshi manyan yawa na macronutrients: tagulla, magnesium, potassium, da baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma bitamin, da kuma ma'adinai tanning abubuwa, Organic acid.

Warkar da yawa cututtuka gina jiki larkspur high.

magani Properties

Girke-girke na warkewa amfani an bayyana daga baya a cikin wannan labarin. Magunguna, wanda aka hada da wannan shuka ana amfani da wadannan lokuta:

• tare da ƙara tsoka sautin saboda raunuka na kwakwalwa da kuma laka (da sakamakon daban-daban raunin da cututtuka).
• a raunuka na CNS (spastic palsy, mahara sclerosis, da dai sauransu).

Bugu da kari ga ana amfani da larkspur high a mahara sclerosis da kuma sauran cututtuka, shi ne mai kyau wajen tarewa via su alkaloids motor jijiya na'ura. Ana sa shakatawa na tsokoki na kwarangwal. A dangane da wannan shuka guda biyu tare da general maganin sa barci a lokacin da yawa m ayyukan.

Iya sauqaqa irin wahalar da larkspur da rheumatism, domin daban-daban zafi syndromes da seizures. Lokacin da na waje aikace-aikace na shirye-shirye da larkspur auku nama waraka, kuma suka bayar da gudunmawa ga yin kawar da daban-daban parasites.

A cewar 'yan karatu, mafi wajaba larkspur high da cutar daji, da shi daidai na wanke jinin, kuma yana da wani tasiri anti-ciwon daji effects.

ethnoscience

A jama'a magani, shi ne yadu amfani larkspur. Raw Materials amfani ga sama na harbe tare da inflorescences. Tattara an samar a farkon flowering ko a lokacin dake tasowa. A ko'ina cikin rani, yanke tip na larkspur furanni ba tare da stalks. A lokacin da maturation ne girbe tsaba da kuma tushen sa.

Aiwatar larkspur high a mutãne magani domin lura da kashi samu karaya. Don yin wannan, sa compresses da lotions. Tare da infusions yi wa ciwon huhu, pleurisy, whooping tari, ciwon kai, kumburi daga cikin mafitsara da sauran cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, jaundice, kuma ko da ya ji tsõro.

Lokacin da konewa da nufin larkspur amfani da topically. Infusions na ciki cututtuka suna amfani da ciki. Rinsing mafita daga Delphinium yi wa ciwon makogwaro da kuma baka rami.

Contraindications don amfani

Amma kar ka manta, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, cewa larkspur high - mai guba shuka. An contraindicated a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• kasa da shekaru 18 da shekaru.
• a gaban ciwo na rage tsoka sautin;
• a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma lactation.
• low jini;
• myasthenia.

Amma duk da haka shi yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wuce haddi da allurai take kaiwa zuwa cin gaban maye a kan bango na karkatar numfashi da kuma cardiac aiki, a can ne amai da kuma cramps. A irin haka ne, a tabbatar kurkura da kyau da ciki da kuma kira motar asibiti.

Tarin kuma Storage

Ga magani dalilai girbe ganye (ganye, mai tushe), Tushen, tushen, fure, tsaba da 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Tattara Delphinium high ne da za'ayi a farkon flowering, bushe a cikin iska a cikin na'urar busar da kuma karkashin eaves (ko da yake da shi zai iya zama a cikin rana), amma, idan zai yiwu, ba sosai dogon. Dried shuke-shuke suna kiyaye a cikin m kwantena, a wani duhu, bushe wuri.

Har ila yau, sani cewa handling na high larkspur ya yi da hankali, shi ne bu mai kyau ba a taba hannun ta, da kuma bayan aikin a hankali wanke su.

Bugu da kari, a kan aiwatar da tarin larkspur a cikin halitta yankunan da ci gaban tabbata ga barin wasu da kyau-ɓullo da tsire-tsire domin farfado da sabon sarƙaƙƙiya. A workpiece maimaita ta a cikin wannan wuri ya kamata a gudanar ba a baya fiye da shekaru 2.

Hanyoyin da Amfani

Ga wasu girke-girke na magani tinctures.

1. Shredded tushen da kuma rhizomes (1 tbsp. Cokali) infused a 1 kofin ruwan zãfi ga sa'a daya, sa'an nan da bayani da aka tace. Amfani da topically ga konewa a cikin nau'i na lotions.

2. Brewed ciyawa larkspur (30 g.) A cikin daya lita, daga ruwan zãfi, mai tsanani a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka don 5 da minti, sa'an nan infused for game da minti 15 sa'an nan kuma tace. Bayan ƙara wani ruwa mai zãfi cimma wani na farko girma gudanar da baki har zuwa sau 3 a rana domin 2 tablespoons a cututtuka na genitourinary tsarin, jaundice, gastrointestinal cututtuka, ciwon huhu, whooping tari, pleurisy da tsoro.

3. A murƙushe furanni high larkspur (30 c) suna cike da ruwan zãfi (1 L), 5 da minti languishing a cikin wani ruwa mai wanka sa'an nan infused bayani, an sanyaya, tace da kuma kawo ta farko girma ta ƙara ruwan zãfi. Ingested baki sau uku a rana tare da 0.5 kofuna waɗanda zub da jini cystitis.

4. 50 grams na ƙasa tushen kara zuwa ruwan zãfi (200 ml) na minti 20, da bayani ne Boiled a zafi kadan, sa'an nan kuma tace. Yana amfani da su sau 5 a rana, daya teaspoon a wata iri-iri na aches kuma cramps. Har ila yau, za ka iya zahiri sa compresses don rauni warkar.

5. Good wanka na freshly larkspur a inna, rheumatism, sciatica da kuma fata cututtuka.

A bit a kan aikace-aikace na gona

Larkspur high - lambu ornamental shuka, sau da yawa horar da growers a cikin flower gadaje. Wannan flower aka a fara view ga halittar yawa ornamental cultivars da kuma hybrids, sakin lambu.

Ko da a cikin marigayi 19th karni, an gano cewa kunshe ne a cikin larkspur alkaloids sun kurarepodobnoe mataki. Shuka curare - wani tsoho guba amfani ga kibiyoyi. Rauni a albarku dabba hasarar motsi, sa'an nan ya mutu daga na numfashi gazawar. A wannan hanya, cirewa nama, wanda ake ci. Alkaloids samuwa a cikin shuka, da ingestion ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili a cikin jiki, ba exert su aiki. Curare ma amfani a gwaje-gwajen da ya immobilize dabbobi.

Kuma a yau a cikin dabbobi ciyawa larkspur da gishiri shãyar da mãma sabõda tumaki don magance tsutsotsi. Decoctions da kuma ya'ya - kayayyakin (kwari) da kuma da kayan lambu lambu kwari. Flowers - a wajen domin wargajewa kyankyasai da kwari. Mafi sau da yawa wannan ne yake aikata ta dusting furanni, pulverized cikin ƙura. A 'ya'yan itatuwa suna kuma Boiled don sarrafa yawa kwari gidãjen Aljanna.