Ancient al'ada - Inabi: Shuka kwari da cututtuka

Innabi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin 'ya'yan amfanin gona. Its ko da yaushe girma da kuma ci gaba da yi yanzu a kasashe daban-daban a duniya. Inabi (photo gabatar a kasa) ya bambanta girma berries da inabi, dandano, launi, lokacin ripening da sauran kaddarorin. Yau, akwai 7,000 irin wannan amfanin gona. A tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai game da 2,000 iri, 2/3 na abin da suke gida. Bugu da kari a cikin gida manyan yawan iri da aka shigo da daga kasashe irin su Italiya, Jamus, France. Hit innabi cututtuka da kuma karin kwari, dangane da irin da kuma wuri na ci gaba.

Jingina da lafiya inabi - yana da dama m dabaru. Bush dole ne da-kafa, da kyau-lit, shayar, podkormlen dace thinned da sauransu. A lokacin da zabar wani al'ada ne kyawawa ba son ba wa tsohon classic iri, da kuma hadedde dorewa. Irin wannan innabi cututtuka da kuma kwari buga kasa akai-akai. Amma idan ka shuka shi ne zai faru, shi za a iya amfani da sinadaran da nazarin halittu kariya. A karshen sun hada da: "Aktofit", "Gaupsin", "Lepidocide", "Trihodermin", wanda ya tabbatar da ya zama quite cancanta. Just zama sane da cewa wadannan magunguna bukatar sau ɗaya a mako (da kuma bayan kowane ruwan sama) ga aiwatar da inabi. Cututtuka da kuma kwari more yadda ya kamata shafe rashin alheri da magungunan kashe qwari. Su tambaya biyu, zuwa fama riga data kasance cututtuka da kuma domin rigakafin. Chemical nufin an classified dangane da aikace-aikace abu. Fungicides amfani da fungal cututtuka. Da kwayan cututtuka - bactericides. Tare da yaki da kwari kwari, da kuma sako iko - herbicides.

Cututtuka na inabi da su magani

Fumfuna - wani fungal cutar da cewa shi ne ya fi kowa a yankunan inda rigar da dumi lokacin bazaar. Spores na naman gwari shirya a kan kasa na ganye a zazzabi na + 11ºC kuma ko da idan akwai safe dew. A tsanani lokuta daji hasarar girbi, ganye fada, kuma babu wani alamar shafi nan gaba girbi. A farko alamun cutar ne yellow spots a kan babba gefen ganye, da kuma a kan underside na ganye an rufe tare da wani farin powdery languishing. Ga masu rigakafin fumfuna shuka yana bukatar da za a sarrafa 1% Bordeaux ruwa (wato ƙananan part ganye). Na sunadarai yi amfani da "Acrobat", "Ridomil", "strobe", da sauransu.

Powdery fumfuna (oidium) - wata cuta da cewa bayyana kanta a wani bushe da sultry weather. A matasa harbe, da kuma unripe berries bayyana farin Bloom, da ganye juya up a cikin jirgi, a daina girma da kuma fada kashe. Don magance wannan cuta amfani da colloidal sulfur , da kuma kwayoyi kamar "Topaz," "Speed" da "strobe".

Phylloxera - ya fi na kowa da kuma kawo hadari kwaro na inabõbi, wanda zai iya kashe dukan shuka. A kan manyan gonakin inabi waɗanda suke shrubs cewa mamakin data kwaro dole tumɓukakku ne da kuma kone su. New a su wuri fiye da shekaru 10 ba a shuka. Phylloxera - a kananan greenish-yellow aphid, kawai bayyane ga tsirara ido. A kamuwa da ganye suna kafa a kan ƙananan gefe na ƙari (busa), a cikin abin da kwaro larvae ci gaba. Don magance used "hexachlorane" (2% bayani) "Malathion", "Kinmiks" amma inganci da kwayoyi ba su wanzu. Kuma idan kun lura da farko alamun cutar, cire kamuwa da ganye. Ko da yake mafi kyau hanya ne har yanzu kau da dukan daji.

Shafi innabi cututtuka da kuma kwari rigakafin ne mafi alhẽri daga baya za a magance su. Yi amfani da abin da ake kira tank Mixes - wani aiki bayani da dama kwayoyi. Akwai da yawa daga Tables, daga abin da za ka koyi game da karfinsu na nufin aiki. Akwai iya hada kwayoyi daga kwari da cututtuka, Stimulators na 'ya'yan girma, kazalika da takin. Watch fitar ga kiwon lafiya na lambu a matsayin dukan, dace duk ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma a kowace shekara, zai tãra mai kyau girbi.