Freesia - girma da kuma kula da capricious aristocrat

M freesia, namo da kuma kula da daukan wuri daga farkon karni na 19th, janyo hankalin ta wurin kyau manyanmu, kamar yadda a Faransa, shi ya yi girma a cikin sarauta gidãjen Aljanna. A Rasha mu kawo wannan ban mamaki shuka a tsakiyar karni na 19th. Freesia ya sanã'anta da suna na wani hadadden shuka. Wasu yunkurin sa wannan capricious shuka kasa, shi kawai ba Bloom, kuma haka so faranta kanka da kuma wasu m da haske furanni. To, abin da yake cikin freesia, namo da kiyaye abin da yake fraught da haka mutane da yawa matsaloli?

Freesia - klubnelukovoe herbaceous perennial shuka 'yan qasar zuwa Afirka ta Kudu. Bar freesia xiphoides siffar, mai taushi. flower launi na iya zama daban-daban: rawaya, Crimson, fari, ruwan hoda, da dai sauransu. Mutane da yawa nuna juyayi da wannan ban mamaki shuka ga ƙanshi, wanda yake shi ne bit kamar Lily na kwarin da yana da ikon ya sadar daga ciki da kuma rage gajiya. A inji shi ne girbe racemiform inflorescences on peduncles wanda da tsawon har zuwa 60 cm.

Bari mu bincika yadda za a shuka freesia da abin da yanayi dole ne a halitta shi. Freesia kwararan fitila suna shirya dasa a farkon Afrilu da za su gudanar rigakafin daban-daban shuka cututtuka. A kwararan fitila kafin dasa tsomasu a tsanake cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate na kimanin awa daya. Bugu da ari kwararan fitila suna sanya a cikin tukunya zuwa tsawo na goma sha takwas santimita. Kasa na tukunya dole ne dole a soke. A ƙasa za ta dace da peat, da kyau, idan a manyan rawaya yashi, kuma loamy ƙasa Turf za a kara da shi. Next, zabi wani wuri rana a zazzabi har zuwa 25 digiri. Yana da muhimmanci a san cewa freesia ne sosai zafi-ƙauna shuka, kada ka bar zafin jiki a cikin abin da aka located, fada a kasa goma digiri.

Danshi-m freesia. Girma da kuma kula da shi ya kamata a tare da m da copious watering, musamman m watering ya kamata faru a lokacin da samuwar buds, kuma blooms. Amma a tabbata cewa ruwa ba stagnate a cikin tukunya. Freesia wani lokacin m Fusarium kwayar cututtuka. Wadannan kwari kamar thrips, gizo-gizo mites, aphids, ne musamman m na wannan shuka. Don kauce wa mai yawa m lokacin, kana bukatar ka kasa kafin dasa zubar da ruwan hoda bayani na potassium permanganate, wanda zai zama mai kyau rigakafin.

Ka yi la'akari da yadda za a shuka freesia lambu. Corms shuke-shuke suna mafi kyau dasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu a tukwane, sai su dan kadan ya karu a cikin loggia ko a kan windowsill, sa'an nan kuma dasa a cikin lambu, saboda haka zai kasance yawa mafi kusantar su gani freesia blossoms. A wuri inda za ka shuka shuke-shuke da ya kamata a yi rana da kuma kariya daga iska. A cikin flower lambu ku tona rami a kasa cewa shige pereprely tsunkule taki da kuma rawaya yashi, kuma superphosphate hadaddun taki. Transplanted freesia zuwa zurfin game da shida santimita. A inji shi ne tabbatar da za a daura wa wani goyon baya, ko na iya faruwa sagging da kuma tarwatsa ganye.

Don girma lafiya freesia, namo da kuma tabbatarwa da shi dole ne a tare da wani miya. A farko ciyar ne mai kyau da suke ciyarwa a mako biyu bayan dasa, shi ne mafi kyau don ciyar da nitrogen taki, gaba lokaci zai bayyana da zangarniya, takin ma'adinai taki, suka kuma takin da shuka a tsakiyar flowering. Last takin mafi kyau a cikin marigayi Agusta diluted superphosphate.

A tsakiyar watan Satumba da flower stalks fara Fade, da ganye juya rawaya. A wannan yanayin, shi wajibi ne don cire drooping flower stalks, amma ci gaba da ruwa da kuma ciyar da shuke-shuke. Da zaran sanyi weather, yanke rawaya ganye da kuma tono da kwararan fitila. Bayan digging sama da tubers ya kamata a tsabtace, disinfected da kuma bushe. Adana a 25-30 digiri. Za ka iya sa su a cikin rufaffiyar bakararre kwalba da kuma sanya a kusa da wani dumama bututu.