Manyan-clematis Asao: description, kulawa, namo da kuma sake dubawa

Cimma flowering clematis sayi Asao ne sauƙin fiye da kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu da kuma samun zuwa Bloom sake. A inji shi ne kasa capricious a kula, da yawa bukatar wasu (kadan) ilimi na ta peculiarities. Popular sunan a Rasha duk clematis - "clematis."

Clematis 'Asao': Description

Iri-iri na Japan kiwo. Mai suna bayan da Japan birni inda ya aka samu a 1971.

Clematis ( "Asao") Asao kara ta hanyar sayar da horticultural Nurseries. Gabatar a Ingila (inda kuma ya fara rarraba a Turai) a 1980.

Manyan (har zuwa ashirin da santimita a diamita) furanni bayyana a May - farkon Yuni a cikin tsakiyar RF band hibernated a kan harbe na baya shekara. Ba ta ƙeƙashe har zuwa makonni biyu. Na biyu rabo daga launuka bayyana a kan harbe na yanzu shekara daga tsakiyar lokacin rani. Idan lokacin da za a yanke a bara ta harbe tare da ƙẽƙasassu buds, to, shi zai zama sosai lush blooms, da flower diamita ne dan kadan karami (12-15 cm), amma yawan zai ƙetare Yuni. Long duration na biyu kalaman shi ne dogara a kan shekaru daga cikin daji abun yanka quality, barbarar da daidai saukowa (tushen samuwar daga koda).

Flowers a kan wani shuka biyu sauki da kuma Semi-biyu, kawai na farko da kalaman na flowering bayyana. Canza launi - iskar ruwan hoda da haske zane a tsakiyar lobe. Flower seredinka rawaya. The iri na flower buds domin kakar kasance da kuma faranta wa ido launi na azurfa.

A inji shi ne karfi da leafy, inabi tsawo na mita uku. Support ake bukata. A diamita daga cikin daji har zuwa 80-100 santimita. A tushen tsarin na wani matsakaici-sized, girma matsakaici. Wannan yanayin ya sa ya yiwu girma a cikin kwantena clematis Asao.

Reviews growers game da girma da tsire-tsire a tsakiyar band na RF magana game da mun gwada high hunturu hardiness da kyau kafa tsari da kuma dace pruning kafin hunturu.

Shadow-fi son saukowa site da low shading da rana, m to watering tsari (a sababbu watering flower stalks rasa), amma ba ya yi haƙuri high ruwan karkashin kasa.

Manufa domin kyawawan wurare silhouettes.

Clematis Asao: dasa da kuma kula

Shuka ne kyawawa su tashi da spring. In ba haka ba da shuka zai zama da wuya a zauna, da kuma magance harbe (a bara da kuma wannan shekara) ne kusan ba zai yiwu.

Saboda gaskiya cewa clematis Asao, kamar duk sauran membobin wannan nau'in Forms da tushen buds, kana bukatar ka sanya seedling a cikin ƙasa yadda ya kamata. Akidar rami size 60x60 cm da kuma zurfin 30-40 cm ne manufa domin dasa. Ya kamata a rabin cika da deciduous humus, ya kara da wasu Turf ƙasar (yashi loam ko loam, PH na dauki kada ta kasance alkaline), tabbatar da cewa shi ya ba da tushen perennial weeds, musamman kamar pavilika, shuka ƙaya da Burdock. Wajen da seedling haka cewa tushen kwala ya biyar ko shida da santimita kasa ƙasa matakin. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da cewa, da farko, da clematis ba dried fita a lokacin rani, tanã fita baya sama da ƙasa, da kuma abu na biyu, cewa in winter tushen buds aka daskarewa. Sha da sauran cavities tare da cakuda humus da Turf, ƙara ruwa zuwa ga yanayi zazzabi (ba daga rijiyar da kuma daga rijiyar) don ƙara ƙasa ta magance. zamulchirovat sama (wannan na iya zama wani coniferous zuriyar dabbobi, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta). Idan ka sa ran wani sosai rana weather tare da babban rana yanayin zafi, shi wajibi ne don rufe mako clematis Asao spunbond ko wasu netkankoy. Lokaci-lokaci, kana bukatar ka ruwa a matsayin ƙasa ta kafe.

Yadda ya kamata dasa clematis riga a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa iya fure. Ba m da kuma ba sosai manyan furanni, amma zai Bloom.

Yankan kuma siffata daji

Shayarwa koma zuwa wani rukuni na clematis Asao trimming B (ko biyu) bisa ga misali rarrabuwa. Yana hada clematis da farkon fari flowering a kan harbe na bara da kuma na biyu a tsakiyar lokacin rani a kan sabuwar regrown harbe.

Domin m blooms na farko shekara seedling kamata ba high daji, saboda haka kana bukatar ka bi da tsari da kuma kada ka bari su girma a cikin wani tsawon fiye 60-70 cm. Pruning ya zama kaifi, disinfected a wani rauni barasa bayani da kuma hankali bushe lambu da kayayyakin aiki. Sun seedling saukin kamuwa zuwa daban-daban kwayar cututtuka, don haka ba lallai ba ne don su tsokane da shuka gurbata kayan aiki. By hunturu na seedling sprouts ya kamata su hade da karfi, bakin ciki da kuma kananan ne mafi alhẽri ga yanke kafin tsara domin hunturu: su ne ba da ake bukata domin flowering shekara ta gaba, da kuma za su rasa ƙarfi da shuka.

Seedling na biyu kuma m shekaru bukatar wani daban-daban tsarin kula da pruning. Bayan fitowa daga rashin himma shuka ya kamata a binciki for karye harbe, m kashe sassa kamata a yanke. Bayan flowering, na farko da kalaman na bara ta harbe dole ne a yanka, ya bar kawai sabuwar regrown. Yana da su su kuma wuce na biyu kalaman na flowering.

Bayan flowering kafin rashin himma ka bukatar ka datsa da harbe, da barin su, a cikin wani dogon - rabin mita. Kananan kuma karye, kuma, bukatar da za a yanka.

Shirya domin hunturu a tsakiyar RF band

Tun Asao clematis bred a Japan, kana bukatar ka bi da shi a matsayin fairly zafi-m shuke-shuke.

Shirya domin hunturu an rage wa wadannan ayyukan:

• kana bukatar ka datsa da harbe cire daga sandunan, neatly ya kumshe wadansu abubuwan da folded zuwa ga ƙasa.

• cika sako-sako da peat, a cikin daji bukatar biyu buckets.

• rufe saman spruce rassan, a cikin rashi, za ka iya amfani da yanke greenhouse shuke-shuke (rasberi, Chrysanthemum), manyan sawdust.

Barci da kuma rufe clematis bukatar lokacin da zafin jiki da ke soke a cikin wani karamin debe (biyar digiri).

A winters da kadan dusar ƙanƙara a kan shuke-shuke da bukatar kwanciya snow.

Aiki tare da clematis spring

Rashin sumansa a shuka daga cikin tsari yi hankali. A farko dumi kwanaki ba ba Yunƙurin gaba daya ya cire murfin. Dare frosts kwanto ga m harbe, da kuma a cikin wadannan lokuta, sũ ne mãsu hasãra. Lomonosov kansa ya ji rauni, amma na farko da kalaman na flowering a farkon spring za a tafi.

Kawai sai, lokacin da babu wani dare frosts kasa debe biyar, za ka iya saki da shuka daga cikin "kurkuku". Overwintered harbe fara samar da buds, a mako ko biyu da suka fara zuwa fure, su fito daga ƙasar sabon harbe. By karshen May a cikin tsohon harbe za toho, da kuma cikakken ƙwaƙƙwafi ga fara a farkon watan Yuni.

ciyar

A shuka ta sauya kambi a kowace shekara, don haka akwai quite wani tsanani feed rabon abinci a gare shi. Sau hudu a kakar - cewa an barbarar shirin.

A karo na farko - a cikin bazara bayan da regrowth na sabon harbe. Wannan na iya zama wani urea bayani (1 g da ruwa lita 1) supplemented da humus. kana bukatar ka jefa cikin ƙasa sosai kafin miya kamar yadda shuka tushen iya tafi zurfi a cikin ƙasa.

A karo na biyu - bayan na farko flowering na kalaman. Organics - mako-mako jiko na ganye, diluted daya zuwa goma (a cikin guga na ruwa da lita na jiko). Kana bukatar ka sosai zubar.

Uku lokaci - kafin lokacin rani flowering. Yana iya zama wani bayani da kaza taki, ko musamman hadaddun takin for Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana.

Last lokaci - shida makonni kafin trimming. Dace da rauni mullein bayani tare da Bugu da kari na humus.

haifuwa

Hanyoyi biyu ne m for kiwo, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na mai son lambu: by cuttings da kuma layering.

Jigon yaduwa ne kamar haka. Zaba ta samar da wani sabon tsari (kara dole ne hasken kore) tare da mai kyau ganye. Yanke tare da kaifi wuka, a wukar yin aikin tiyata zai iya zama. Yanke cikin da dama na fadiwa, kowanne daga abin da dole ne a biyu daga ganye. Daya daga leaflets yanka (haka da cewa kasa ruwa evaporates) da aka saukar da a cikin zangarniya "Kornevina" bayani (ko daidai) da kuma dasa a yashi humus cakuda. Tushen za a kafa a cikin wata daya. Don ajiye microclimate zama dole don rufe ganga kunshin, lokaci-lokaci Ana dubawa da kuma cire tare da shi wuce haddi da danshi. Shekara bayan grafting seedling mafi alhẽri ci gaba a cikin wani akwati.

Don samun damuwa clematis Asao, dole ne su kasance da-kafa gudun hijira lanƙwasa saukar zuwa ga ƙasa, da m sashi a pre-dafa kananan ganga (don kauce wa tareda žata babban tushen tsarin) ko a nesa na 40 cm daga babban daji. Yayyafa ƙasa. A lokacin da kakar, kafa tushen tsarin. Duba ko da tushen, kullum bukatar girma. A shekara, sabon shuka za a iya dasa.

Dasa a cikin kwantena

Clematis Asao ba sosai manyan tushen tsarin, don haka shi za a iya girma a cikin kwantena.

Kamar yadda ganga ne mafi alhẽri ya dauki wani yumbu ganga (15-20 lita). Ya kamata a disinfected, idan amfani da baya. A kasan da aka sanya desyatisantimetrovyh magudanun ruwa Layer, sa'an nan a cakuda humus da Turf ƙasa. Clematis zai girma da kyau idan bi ta dausayi da kuma ciyar da wata-wata. Saboda gaskiya cewa hunturu clematis dole ne a karkashin murfin, da shuka dole ne transplanted a cikin ko dai cikin ƙasa, kõ da ganga su yi ta tono a cikin greenhouse, sa'an nan boye kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama ..