Mafi saba kalmomi kamar "pathetic," "pathos", "pathetic", "pathetic." Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ya san su ainihin ma'anar. Duk wadannan kalmomi - mai yawa canje samu daga kalmar "pathos". Kuma sun zama fadan da "grandiloquence" "flatulence", "komai gravitas," "munafurci".
A ta asalin kalmar "pathos" Greek kuma a zahiri tana nufin "ji, wahala, so." More saba mana - manufar dawo da, babbar sha'awa, tashin hankali. Bafusa - wani m, yin ishãra tushen (ko ra'ayin), da asali sautin na wani abu. Pathetic - Saboda haka, ko da yake wani lokacin samar da alama na insincerity, amma har yanzu ya nuna babbar sha'awa, ko da waje. da masu sauraro game ba tare da wani tauyewa, imposition na sirri ga jama'a, rai a game - wannan pathos. A darajar wannan kalma bayyana wani tsari na ji, kazalika da nuna nasu halaye domin daban-daban abubuwa, kuma tare da wani m wariya da kuma ostentatious pomposity.
A farkon da kalmar "pathos" a adabi da aka bayyana a matsayin mafi girman so da cewa ignites da m tunanin marubucin da kuma daukar kwayar cutar zuwa ga jama'a a kan aiwatar da ado da kwarewa na artist. A tsohon-kera litattafan ci gaba da saduwa da da definition pathos matsayin m, da halin kirki, ilimi, da kaffa, kasa da kasa, antimeschanskogo da kuma bil'adama. Amma masu sukar, m karatu da kuma wallafa suna ƙara cewa babbar sha'awa - shi ne wajen cloying, Mush, "alewa", wadda dole ne a diluted, zuwa laushi, inuwa, balance, kari, tabbata ga gaskiya da kuma zuwa ga irony ƙasƙanta, kuma bebe. Kuma yana da cikakken halitta a ambaci irony da gaskiya a matsayin saɓanin ma'ana da kuma abokan adawar na pathos. Lalle ne, a cikin zamani art akwai, ko kusan babu wani, wanda da nufin haifar da babban juyayinsu a cikin karatu, daraja tunani, hawa dutsen, ishãra zuwa. Amma wannan shi ne abin da na bukatar wani yanayi dadadde mas'ala ta "pathos". Kamar yadda muka gani da Dmitry Prigov: "Duk wani frankly pathetic sanarwa yanzu nan da nan kuwa ya ƙaryata game da marubucin pop al'ada zone, idan ba kitsch."
Amma duk da haka da bukatar wani zamani mai karatu zuwa ga hawa dutsen da kuma daukaka saura da kuma taro adabi kadan jimre da arziki na wani m karatu ta fi izuwa. Ko da yake, ba shakka, da shirya don m low-kalori abinci da kuma talakawa wani tunanin. Deep wahala da gwagwarmaya da shi, mas'ala ta "catharsis" ba a hadu a XX da XXI ƙarni a cikin ƙamus na duniya al'ada. Saboda haka, mafi kuma mafi mawallafa umurni da pathos, kuma pathos ba kawai ma'ana pustoslovnoy bombast, amma kamar yadda sadaukar da eradication, shawo kan postmodernism. A wasu kalmomin, da suka so su nuna cewa babbar sha'awa - shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin adabi na girma ra'ayoyi, m da kuma m, da sama da irony. Kuma ko da yake da pathos a cikin samfurin iya zama funny, kada kauce wa shi.
Abin baƙin ciki, ya cancanci m yi yana da kadan goyon bayan wadannan, kuma irin wannan kalamai. Amma shi ana sa ran cewa a cikin Rasha adabi za su koma annabci wa'azi, ilimi, da Almasihu, accusatory, m, wani pathos. Wannan shi ne quite wani m hange.