Embalming kamar yadda akwai a cikin asibitin? embalming da matattu

A cikin shekaru 10 da suka wuce, mutane sun zama mafi kusantar su nemi taimako daga kwararru zuwa ga waɗanda embalmed su matattu dangi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda wannan hanya taimaka kiyaye al'ada launin fata, da kuma ba ya bayar da wani m wari. Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za a bincika a daki-daki, mai aukuwa kira embalming, yadda jikin aiwatar da tanadin da kiyayewa da hanyoyin wanda wanzu ba. Kuma duk da haka mun san yadda economized marigayin shugaban na proletariat - V. I. Lenina - a 1924.

ma'ana

Embalming - a wasu hanya da nufin tsare a wani lokaci na bude matattu fata. Musamman magani marigayin nama damuarn su wulakanci. Saboda wannan rikitarwa hanya zahiri ci gaba da jiki a isasshe tsawon lokaci.

nufin

Don gane yadda embalming, dole ne ka farko ga abin ne da hanyoyi na yin wannan hanya. A yau mun san 4 zaɓuɓɓuka:

1. Cavernous liyafar.
2. Alura embalming.
3. Surface liyafar.
4. Jijiya ko jijiyoyin bugun gini tsare.

samun rami

A wannan yanayin, rike da kayan ciki daga cikin gawar, domin shi zai fara tare da su m bazuwar na jiki. Akwai biyu aiki hanyoyin: huda da kuma yanke Hanyar. A cikin farko idan punctures ake yi a ciki, kazalika a kowane pleural kogo. A gwani sa allura sa'an nan pours antiseptic bayani a cikin rami. Al'ada m girma ne daga 1.5 zuwa 2.5 lita.

Yanzu wani taƙaitaccen look at yadda jiki embalming incision Hanyar: za'ayi a kananan daraja ga nassi ta hanyar da na ciki bango kai tsaye a cikin kogo. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da lokacin da ka bukatar dogon lokacin da sufuri marigayin, da kuma putrefaction riga ya fara, ko idan jiki mai.

allura kiyayewa

Wannan hanya da aka yi akai-akai tare da huda. Wannan ne, akwai infiltration (impregnation) na taushi tsokoki na fuska, wuyansa da hannuwanku na musamman antiseptic bayani. Yana yana amfani da wani karamin adadin ruwa, kazalika da wani gwani a lokacin hanya sa haske tausa, wajibi ne ga mai hana aifuwa na maza da aka ko'ina rarraba.

surface embalming

Aka yi a cikin akwati inda gawar bayyana a bayyane lalacewa ko rauni a fata. Sa'an nan a jiki smeared da musamman ruwa halitta, kazalika da tanatogel.

Jijiya ko jijiyoyin bugun gini adana

Yadda aka embalming a cikin wannan hali? A bayani na wani takamaiman abun da ke ciki gudanar via da jijiya jini tsarin. Wannan hanya damar adana jikin marigayin a wani sosai tsawon lokaci. Duk da haka, wannan dabara da ake amfani sosai da wuya, kuma shi ba zai iya yi kowane sani akan cututtuka, saboda wannan hanya ne wajen rikitarwa.

Intravascular embalming: da matakai na

Wannan hanya na tsare gawarwakin ne mafi mashahuri da aka gudanar a cikin wadannan domin:

1. Jijiyoyin bugun gini allura da aka yi.
2. Goge kogo.
3. Injects wani bayani a cikin taushi da nama.

Basic mafita amfani ga jiki tanadi

Embalming mutum wanda photo za a iya gani a cikin wannan labarin, an yi tare da taimakon musamman ruwaye cewa ana raba su a cikin 4 Categories:

1. Predinektsionnaya - taimaka don saki da jijiyoyin bugun gini tsarin na jini da kuma mayar da fata ta launi.
2. Predbalzamirovochnaya - ruwa, wanda shi ne tsaka-tsaki tsakanin farko da kuma na uku Categories. Wannan bayani ya ƙunshi har zuwa 5% formalin.
3. Jijiya embalming ruwa - qunshi up to 15% formalin, carbolic acid - har zuwa 20%, glutaraldehyde, ethyl barasa - 10% glycerin - 5% acetic acid - 0.5%, kazalika da canza launi jamiái, misali, eosin da kuma aromatic abu - har zuwa 0.5%.
4. Band embalming bayani - qunshi wani tushe memba a matsayin yawa 30%, da kuma wani lokacin mafi girma. Wannan ruwa da kuma wannan ya bambanta daga jijiya. Har ila yau a cikin recessed bayani ba dauke da kwaskwarima sinadaran.

Shirya jiki ga hanya

Yanzu mun gano a cikin daki-daki, yadda embalming marigayin, amma a farkon akwai wani na farko kungiyar na tsari, wanda yake shi ne kamar haka:

1. Kafin taron da matacce cikakken rigar da kuma sa a kan wani musamman tebur. Wajen da shi don haka da cewa shugaban ne sama da sauran gabobin.
2. Jikin aiki yi disinfectant. Domin wannan gwani amfani da ruwa-ruwa kudi, da kuma aerosols. All halitta orifices na matacce an barrantar, sa'an nan suka ayyana wani auduga swab tsomasu a tsanake cikin disinfectant.
3. Specialist gaba daya wanke jiki da dumi ruwa da sabulu da kuma bactericidal, bi da cikakken bushewa.
4. Gashi jiyya. Su za a iya wanke ko dai a farkon ko a karshen embalming. Sarrafa gashi da dumi ruwa da sabulu, ko shamfu.
5. jiki gusar. Kau da gashi a kan fuskarsa an yi a cikin shugabanci na su girma.

dafa abinci Basics

Mutane da yawa san cewa kalma tana nufin embalming. Kamar yadda wannan tsari ya auku a asibitin, domin da yawa za ta zauna ita da wani asiri. Yanzu, duk da haka, muka bayyana da labule na asiri da kuma kokarin taƙaice bayyana dukan tsari na taron. Saboda haka, gwani fitowa da babban maki bayan fage hanyoyin:

1. Embalmer dole rufe matattu mutum idanu. Ya aikata haka tare da matsananci hankali. Har abada, yiwuwa ga sag da kuma samar da wani kogo, ta kira wani yanki na auduga ulu, wani lokacin ga wannan dalili gwani yana amfani da wani roba hula. Wasu mutane suna tunanin cewa matattu eyelids sewn, amma ba haka. A gwani iya kawai manne.
2. asibitin ma'aikacin rufe matattu mutum ta bakin haka da cewa shi da jũna halitta. Kuma kamar idan master iya dinka shi, ko amfani da musamman injector.
3. Moisturize. Gwani smears kadan cream a kan eyelids da lebe - don haka shi yana kare su daga bushewa fitar da yake ba naturalness.

Processing arteries

Wannan kammala ainihin shirye-shiryen ga irin wannan taron a matsayin embalming. Yadda aka lura da arteries da matacce? Wannan za a tattauna a kasa.

1. gwani ance da incision. Sa'an nan, da gwani shiga embalming bayani, pumped da jini daga veins ko dab da zuciya. A talakawan amfani ne 8 lita. A cakuda da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani bayani da formaldehyde, ruwa da sauran magunguna.

2. embalmer aikin incision: maza - kusa da sternum, kuma clavicle tsokoki. mata - a cinya. Pre gwani wanke yankin inda Vienna, ya keta shi da abun da ake sakawa a tube. Don toshe wani jijiya gwani amfani forceps da kuma matsa da shi yana tsayawa da ya kwarara daga jini.

3. A na'ura qunshi wani gwani na embalming kuma shiga cikin ruwa. A wannan tsari, da asibitin ma'aikacin Halan da reshe jini mafita, da kuma bullo da mafita. Lokacin da ruwa ya kai arteries, da matsa lamba ke ta da jijiyoyinmu, wanda zai nufi wajen jiki motsi. Specialist sanarwa na convex jijiyoyinmu. Lokaci-lokaci, da gwani ya bada jini ya kwarara zuwa fita ta cikin wuyansa tube.

4. dakin ajiye gawa na ma'aikacin dole rage matsa lamba sannu a hankali. Kuma a lokacin da kawai game da 20% daga cikin ruwa, shi motsa cannula zuwa wani jijiya. Wannan ne yake aikata haka da cewa ruwa zai iya cika dukan jijiyoyinmu. Ta yaya mutum embalming a asibitin, idan wani incision aka sanya a cinya? Sa'an nan, wannan tsari ne batun da dama shin.

5. Lokacin da taron ya zo ga ƙarshe, da gwani ya jũya naúrar kashe, ta kawar da cannula da bandeji da duk jijiyoyinmu kuma jijiyoyi, wanda aka yi amfani da. A kan cuts ya stitches.

embalming gawarwakin

1. Yanzu, lokacin da jijiyoyi da aka shirya gwani fara tsabtace kirji, mafitsara, ciwon, da sauransu. A saboda wannan dalili ne, maƙerin yana amfani da wani trocar.
2. A gwani daga cikin kirji tsotsa ruwa. Domin wannan, ya abun da ake sakawa cikin trocar 5 cm ga dama, kuma a cikin wannan nesa sama da cibiya. Specialist kuranye m gabobin: ciki, kananan hanji da kuma pancreas.
3. Kamar yadda ya faru mafi adam embalming? asibitin ma'aikacin kara kuranye ƙananan rami, tsotsa da ja da abinda ke ciki na ciwon, mafitsara da kuma mahaifa a mata. Saboda haka da cewa ruwa ba ya wuce, wani lokacin dubura da farji an saka ulu.
4. Sa'an nan asibitin ma'aikacin shiga cavernous abu. A wannan yanayin, da ruwa ne yawanci hada da 30% formaldehyde. A wannan bukatar sa babba da ƙananan jikinsu.
5. A karshe mataki - gwani na jan da trocar da hatimi Plastics dunƙule rami.

Tabbatar da dalilin da jiki a cikin akwatin gawa

Bayan karanta bayanai game da shirye-shiryen da jiki domin binne da m mutane ne ba da wani tambaya: "Ta yaya ake embalming a asibitin," Hakika, shi aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a sama. Yana lokaci so koyi game da karshe events. Saboda haka, da karshe shiri na jiki domin binne abubuwa:

1. Bayan yin duk ayyukan asibitin ma'aikacin wanke nesa daga jiki na matattu jini da kuma sunadarai.
2. Gwani datsa da kusoshi matacce, prichosyvaet ya gashi, yi amfani da kayan shafa su bayar da fuska da wata halitta look.
3. The ma'aikacin sa tufafin marigayin mutum.
4. Yana ma'anar jiki a cikin akwatin gawa.

Kamar yadda embalmed shugaban na duniya proletariat?

Lenin mutu 91 shekaru da suka wuce, amma jikinsa a hankali kiyaye duk wannan lokaci a cikin kabarin. Yadda ya fi shahara a duniya na embalming? Da farko, likitoci son yin amfani da hanyar na daskarewa. Duk da haka, irin wannan hanyar na tsare da jiki ba su zama, kamar yadda shi ya fara decompose hanzari. Sa'an nan masana kimiyya V. Vorobiev kuma B. Zbarskiy ɓullo da ta fasaha.

Da farko, masana cire daga Lenin ta jiki duk abinda ke ciki na cikin kirji da ciki, kawar da kwanyar daga cikin kwakwalwa. Sai suka sharkaf da dukan jiki formaldehyde bayani. Kuma a wannan mataki sun matsaloli a wetting fasaha. Yawancin lokaci embalm da alura ruwa ta cikin jini, amma a cikin wannan hali da suke yi ba su iya yin wannan aiki. Saboda haka, da masana da 3 zaɓuɓɓuka: gane jiki a cikin gidan wanka tare da formalin. bayani da aka allura ko amfani da topically. Kuma suka zabi na farko zaɓi. Jiki aka nutsa cikin wani roba wanka cika da 3% formalin bayani. Tare da wannan aiki ne da za'ayi a kawar da burbushi na bazuwar ya faru. Doctors discolored spots a kan hannuwansu, fuska da taimakon peroxide, amma sakamako ya wucin gadi. Saboda haka, ya wajaba a sami wani hanya, da kuma suka je sama tare da shi. Sukan tafiyar da jiki na farko da acetic acid, sa'an nan ƙara hydrogen peroxide tare da ammonia.

Wasu lokaci ya mutu a formalin bayani, sa'an nan shi aka canjawa wuri zuwa "balsamic ruwa" wanda shi ne dalilin glycerol (65%) potassium acetate, da kuma quinine chloride.

Don kwanan wata, sau biyu a mako, wani rukuni na masana kimiyya da yin jarrabawa na jiki, da kuma a kowace shekara da rabi da suka bincika shi, maye gurbin embalming bayani. Af, yau za ka iya ko da samun bidiyo na yadda da embalming. Lenin a hankali duba, maye gurbin ruwa a cikin abin da aka located, dress. Amma da spectacle ba ga wanda zuciyarsa ta karai, don haka yana da daraja la'akari lokacin da kallon bidiyo.

Yanzu da ka san abin da embalming kamar yadda wannan tsari faruwa a asibitin: kamar yadda kwararru shirya jiki don yin asali motsa jiki da kuma kammala shi. Mun fahimci cewa akwai hanyoyin da dama na kiyayewa da jikin marigayin, kazalika da koyi yadda za a shirya ga dogon lokacin da adana Lenin.