Karuwan potassium a cikin jini: Sanadin kuma Jiyya

Jini abun da ke ciki ne sosai bambancin. Shi yana da yawa jamiái alhakin gudanar da daban-daban matakai a cikin jiki. Yana da muhimmanci sosai don kula da akai ionic abun da ke ciki na jini. Kawai a cikin wannan jiha za su iya yadda ya kamata gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu cell martani. A musamman rawar da mulkin daga cikin potassium ions. Alama kashi tabbatar da al'ada aiki na zuciya. Ya taka rawa a cikin biochemical matakai a cikin kwakwalwa da kuma wasu gabobi da narkewa kamar fili. Duk wadannan tsarin iya kasa idan akwai wani ƙara potassium a cikin jini. A Sanadin wannan yanayin bukatar cikakken nazari.

Aikin na potassium da jiki

The alama abubuwa dauke a cikin Kwayoyin, shi ne alhakin da yawa daga cikin matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin jiki. Yana daukawa fitar da tsari na ruwa balance, normalize zuciya kari. Bugu da kari, potassium rinjayar da aiki na mafi Kwayoyin, musamman tsoka da jijiya.

Wannan alama ma'adinai stimulates shafi tunanin mutum da tsabta, taimaka jiki rabu da gubobi, inganta oxygenation na kwakwalwa. Gurbin kama da potassium immunomodulators. Alama kashi yadda ya kamata taimaka yãƙi nasaba da taimaka wajen rage matsa lamba.

Saboda haka, rawar da potassium ga jiki ne kamar haka:

1. Daidaitawa da acid-balance tushe a cikin jini, da ruwa balance na cell da intercellular ruwa, wani ruwa-gishiri balance, osmotic matsa lamba.
2. watsa daga jijiyar.
3. Rayar da wasu enzymes a carbohydrate da kuma gina jiki metabolism.
4. Maintenance na al'ada zuciya kari.
5. Samar Da Sunadarai, hira na glucose cikin glycogen.
6. Samar da daidaita da koda (excretory aiki).
7. Inganta hanji aiki.
8. al'ada matsa lamba goyon baya.

Ba duk wannan, yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci abin da yake a ɓõye,, idan ta gano wani ƙara potassium a cikin jini, da dalilan da wannan sabon abu. Amma kafin ka fahimci Pathology kafofin kamata ambaci daya muhimmanci batun.

A ƙãra matakin na hadari?

Da abun ciki na alama kashi a cikin jiki ya dogara ne a kan tafiyar matakai kamar:

• da yin amfani da potassium da abinci.
• ta rarraba a jiki;
• karbo daga cikin alama kashi.

ba "daffo" ba da doka a cikin jikin mutum ga potassium. Saboda haka, duk wani sabawa daga da ake so matakin zai iya tsokana da dama cuta. Bari mu fahimci dalilin da ya potassium a cikin jini ya karu ko rage, da kuma kudi na abin da yake.

Da farko, la'akari da abin da abun ciki micronutrient dauke m.

Domin mutumin da yake da haɗari, kuma rashin da kuma wuce haddi da potassium. Karuwan potassium a cikin jini, idan analysis nuna abubuwan da ke da alama abubuwa a cikin jini, wuce darajar 5.5. A wannan yanayin, a haƙuri kamu da hyperkalemia.

Dangane da yawan "haddi" potassium haƙuri iya ci gaba:

1. Inna na tsoka nama. A yanayin iya zama wucin gadi. Ya bi da janar rauni.
2. Cardiac arrhythmias. A haƙuri iya bayyana na ramin zuciya paroxysmal tachycardia da sauran daidai m yanayin. Wasu daga cikin su iya ma da kai ga mutuwa.
3. Take hakkin da numfashi aiki, har zuwa tasha.

Arya dalilai na karuwa

Saboda haka me ya sa da ya karu potassium a cikin jini za a iya lura? A Sanadin wannan yanayin ne gaskiya ko karya. A farko, za mu yi magana daga baya. Kuma yanzu dubi abin da dalilai na iya nuna ƙarya hyperkalemia. Dukan su suna hade da illa jini Samfur dabara.

A analysis iya nuna wani ƙara abun ciki na potassium, inda:

• kafada na dogon lokaci da aka matsa kayan doki (fiye da 2-3 minti).
• nazarin halittu kayan adana kuskure.
• jini Samfur faru bayan shigar da jiki potassium shirye-shirye;
• a lokacin bincike ya ji rauni Vienna.
• da mãsu haƙuri ne wani ƙara matakin na fari da maikacin jini, platelets.

Idan likita shakka sakamakon da binciken, da mãsu haƙuri bada shawarar a sake kwato da gwajin.

Babban dalilai

Yanzu mun zo da gaskiya source, a cikin abin da akwai wani karin matakin na potassium a cikin jini. A dalilan iya zama saboda da tasiri na waje dalilai ko zama sakamakon ciki pathologies.

Sau da yawa da kafofin na hyperkalemia sun hada da:

1. Wuce kima zagi kayayyakin dauke da manyan yawa na potassium. Irin wannan abinci kamar kwayoyi, farin kabeji, bushe 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, namomin kaza, molasses, ayaba, da inganta harkokin alama kashi a jini jini. Duk da haka, da pathological yanayin na iya faruwa ne kawai idan haƙuri ya sosai koda aiki, musamman da excretory aiki.
2. Gwaji kadaici da Kwayoyin potassium. Irin wannan redistribution na ions za a iya shibtarsu da daban-daban da cuta a cikin jiki. A mafi yawan lokuta, irin cututtuka da aka gani a low abun ciki na insulin, ta ƙara glucose taro, acidosis (acidification interstitial ruwa). Rashin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, a cikin abin da ruwa yakan a cikin intercellular potassium, za a iya lura a cikin lalata da ƙari tsarin, m konewa, m lalacewar da tsoka zaruruwa.
3. Low urinary tukar tumbi. Babban dalilin wannan jiha - shi ne na koda gazawar a cikin abin da gazawar da aka yi fama excretory ayyuka. M sabon abu za a iya shibtarsu da kuma wasu sauran cututtuka. Hyperkalemia sau da yawa yakan faru a kan backdrop na adrenocortical insufficiency, m nephropathy, tsari cututtuka (kamar lupus, amyloidosis).

magani haddasawa

Akwai wani source, wanda a cikin sa da likitoci suka ce cewa potassium a cikin jini ya karu. A Sanadin wannan yanayin da zai iya boyewa a cikin aikace-aikace na wasu likita shirye-shirye. Kula cewa wasu magunguna sau da yawa nuna wajen m bayyanar cututtuka.

Hyperkalemia iya fararwa:

1. NSAIDs.
2. Potassium-sunã rãyar da diuretics, "Triamterene", "Spironolokton".
3. Abubuwa da ciwon wani babban taro na cations. Wannan bambancin shuka collections nettle, milkweed, Dandelion.
4. Medicaments cewa zai iya rushe kai potassium ta cikin jikin tantanin. Wadannan kwayoyi su ne cardiac glycosides, beta-blockers, magani "mannitol".
5. Ragewa a saki aldosterone. Wannan antifungal magunguna, ACE blockers miyagun ƙwayoyi "Heparin".

A halayyar bayyanar cututtuka

Daidai gane Sanadin high potassium a jini jini iya zama likita. Amma da mãsu haƙuri dole ne a kula da alamu cewa jiki sakonni matsala.

Lokacin da hyperkalemia haƙuri yana da wadannan cututtuka:

• Hyperactivity, irritability, nervousness, juyayi, profuse sweating.
• degenerative tsoka-jijiya cuta, tsoka rauni bayyana kanta.
• arrhythmia auku cardiopsychoneurosis .
• akwai inna daga cikin tsoka nama.
• disrupted hanji, da mãsu haƙuri shan wahala cramps.
• Yana bayyana dysuria (shi ne mai quickening na tsari).

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Gane babban abun ciki na potassium a cikin jini iya kawai da dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu.

Ga ganewar asali na marasa lafiya wajabta wadannan gwaje-gwaje:

1. Jini kyauta. A kullum ne abun ciki na 3.5-5.5 mmol / L a magani. A gaban cation ciki da cutar ya karu.
2. Urinalysis. Don gane asali taro na potassium wanda yake fitarwa daga jiki.
3. ECG. Pathology nuna wani ƙara mawadãta daga cikin T kalaman, wani elongated na ramin zuciya hadaddun.

cuta magani

Ka tuna, wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani yanayin, sai dai idan haƙuri yana da wani ƙara potassium a cikin jini. Sanadin da kuma lura da cutar za a iya bi mayalwaci kawai da wani gwani.

Bugu da kari, mai tsanani hyperkalemia iya kai wa ga gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, to hatsari ga mutum yanayin: numfashi kama ko zuciya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa an fara Jiyya da zaran haƙuri ne kamu.

Far hada da wadannan ayyukan:

1. Igiyar jini gudanar potassium antagonists. Tsananin iko da zuciya ta aiki, likita sanya wani "alli gluconate".
2. Redistribution cation ciki Kwayoyin. Wannan rage ta maida hankali a jini. Domin irin wannan dalilai, igiyar jini kwayoyi, "insulin" da "glucose".
3. Maintenance na al'ada potassium excreted a fitsari. Nagari thiazide diuretics kamar magani "Furosemide".
4. Dialysis. Amfani da musamman inji wanke jini. Wannan taron da aka nuna ga mai tsanani cuta.
5. Laxatives ne kwayoyi, ion musayar resins. Wadannan kayan aikin nufin a cation bata lokaci a cikin hanjinsu, kuma fitarwa shi da tumbi.
6. Beta-mimetics. Drug "Salbutamol" stimulates da motsi na potassium cikin Kwayoyin.

muhimmanci shawara

Amma tuna: yana da muhimmanci a kafa gaskiya idan suka kamu da ya karu potassium a cikin jini, dalilan da irin wannan jiha. Bayan duk, shi wajibi ne don magance tamkar cuta maimakon ta bayyanar cututtuka. Idan wani rashin lafiya tsokane ta liyafar da magunguna, likita zai rage da kashi ko dai shãfe miyagun ƙwayoyi tsokani Pathology. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da shawarar rage cin abinci, yana ambaton wariya abinci dauke da mafi taro na cation.