Major aikin gandu na Kuban River: description, sunan da kuma yanayi

Wurare da dama a aikin gandu Kuban kogin cibiyar sadarwa samar da wata jimlar tsawon na 9482 km. Siliki daga Dutsen Elbrus kuma sunã gudãna a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar karachay-Cherkessia, Stavropol da Krasnodar yankin, wannan kogin gudana a cikin teku na Azov.

Babban aikin gandu

A Kuban gudana domin a total na game da 14 dubu manyan da kananan koguna. Levoberezhnye aikin gandu, wanda yana cikin mafi girma da lambar kuma daga ƙarƙashinsu, yafi daga gangara na Yammacin Caucasus. A mafi muhimmanci na wadannan ne White River, Elbe, Urup da Pshish.

Aikin gandu na Kuban River ne kasa da yawa da kuma kananan. Daga cikin su shi ne ya kamata a lura da irin kõguna a matsayin Dzheguta, Mara, kuma ta fiɗãci.

laba

Wannan high-ruwa tributary na Kuban, kafa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Big da Small Laba. Its asalin suka yi a gefen arewa na babban kunya na Greater Caucasus. Elbe kogin da wadannan asalin yana da jimillar tsawon na 347 km kuma wani kwano yanki na 12,500 km². Its nisa ne mafi cancanta ga bakin kusan 200 m. A Kuban yana tafiya kusa da kauyen Hatukay located in Krasnogvardeysky Adygeya yankin.

A cikin manya ya kai, kazalika da dukan sauran manyan aikin gandu na River Kuban, wannan m dutsen kogin hanzarta daukawa ruwan zurfin gorges kuma kunkuntar tsaunuka. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan ɗakin kwana ƙasar, inda da yawa gandu gudana a cikin Elbe, da kogin zama a kwantar da hankula. Abinci gauraye kogin - ruwan sama, snow da kuma kankara. A marigayi Disamba, kamar yadda mai mulkin, Labat freezes, da warware daga kankara kawai ta Maris.

Popular tare da yawon bude ido da kogin. A cikin wadannan na musamman wuraren da ba Tours, tsunduma a kama kifi da kuma kawo gami.

fari

Wannan shi ne na gaba mafi girma a hagu tributary na Kuban River, dauke su yankin most waterway. White River ta tsawon shi ne 273 km. Its tsoho sunan "Shhaguasche" fassara daga Adygei sauti kamar "aljanna daga cikin manyan duwãtsu." Hadishi ce da kogin daga baya ya zama sananne a matsayin "Bela", sannu a hankali ya fara sauti kamar da sunan "White".

Na uku da rabi dubu aikin gandu sunã gudãna a cikin kõgi, suna dauke da mafi tsanani Kish, da Dah Pshekha. Madogararsa na Belaya River aka located a kan glaciers Fisht. Domin da yawa dubun kilomita cikin kogin gudana ta hanyar kunkuntar da kuma zurfin gorges. A lokacin snow narke da ruwa sosai da shi ya zama wani babban-ruwa dutsen rafi cewa janyo hankalin magoya na matsananci gami.

A tsakiyar kai na da Belaya River yana da yawa picturesque canyons, wanda aka sani ga kusan dukkan manyan aikin gandu na Kuban River. Al'ada a wadannan wurare Narrows zuwa biyar ko har zuwa uku mita, sunã gudãna tsakanin aras cliffs kuma tare da waterfalls da cascades. Ba da nisa daga Kamennomostsky kauyen da aka fi sani Khadzhokhsky Canyon, wanda janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido. Domin Khadzhokhsky kwazazzabo fara Valley Ammonawa - wani janye daga fadar White River.

Urup

Hagu tributary na Kuban (Urup kogin), sunã gudãna a cikin yanki na birnin Armavir, yana da tsawon 231 km. Yana daukan ta asalin daga gangara na homonymous dutsen, tare da tsawo na 3232 m saman teku matakin. A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin Elbe ne rabu da Razorbacks. Kamar sauran aikin gandu na Kuban River, da na sama kai na Urup ne na hali dutsen kogin, kunkuntar da kuma zurfi, tare da m gangara. A hankali a cikin filayen, a cikin ƙananan kai shi daukawa ruwan wani m kwarin kwantar da hankula da kuma manya. Da nisa daga cikin kogin a wannan lokaci ne har zuwa 3 km. Ikon Marinjãyi ruwan sama. A lokacin rani, da ruwan tufanan, a lokacin da narkewa daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara a kan kololuwa na Front Range, kazalika da yawa ruwan sama da dama a cikin nau'i na torrential ruwan sama, yana da mafi ruwa matakin a cikin kogin. By hunturu na Urup kyakkyawa da yawa shallower, a wasu wuraren da kogin za a iya forded.

The kwarin kogin da aka halin high haihuwa, wanda ya haddasa ta densely populated. Tare da shi a manyan yawan kauyuka da kuma zauna (Mednogorsky, Uruppu, m, Otradnaya Voskresenskoe, Best, The Soviet, Besskorbnaya da dai sauransu).

Aikin gandu na kogin Urup uneventful. Daga cikin mafiya muhimmanci rubutu Manyan da Kananan Tegen, Dzheltmes. Domin game da 60 km daga bakin aikin gandu ne gaba daya fakowa ba.

Pshish

Ba da nisa daga kauye na Krasnodar Territory Altubinal fãra daya daga cikin aikin gandu na Kuban tare da sabon abu da sunan Pshish. Next, kogin ya bi Apsheron, Belorechensk da Teuchezhsky District da gudana a cikin Krasnodar tafki. Fiye da 50 aikin gandu, duka biyu dama da hagu yana Pshish. The most of su - shi Gunayka, Kura, Hadazhka, Tsitsa, tsetse Filtuk, Big da Small Pshish.

A cikin manya kai na da kogin kan hanyarsa tsakanin dutsen jeri, kunsha daga lãka da farar ƙasa kankara. Sa'an nan ta sauka ga kwaruruka na Greater Caucasus, sunã gudãna ta ƙasar gandun daji. Duk da tsawon shi ne 270 km.

Pshish yana da irin wannan fasali da sauran aikin gandu na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu Kuban. A cikin manya alternating sashen kogin da kuma zurfin isar, ruwa ya kwarara kudi ne quite high. A kasa na kwarin yana faɗaɗa kuma ya kwarara zama a kwantar da hankula da kuma more matsakaici.

Abinci gauraye. Tare da dusar ƙanƙara, da ruwan sama, shi ne na bayar da muhimmanci da kuma kayan shafa River ruwan karkashin kasa. A cikin layi tare da mutane da yawa a karkashin kasa marẽmari distracting.

Rich kifaye, da yiwuwar rafting a kan kogin da sharadi gwargwado ga hutu jawo hankalin babbar dama yawon bude ido zuwa wadannan wurare.

FC Afips Afipsky

Wannan kogin na da tsawon da yawa kasa fiye da sauran aikin gandu na Kuban River, waɗanda sunayensu aka jera a sama. Shan saiwoyinsa daga FC Afips Afipsky duwãtsu a wajen arewa, shi ne yin duk hanyar zuwa 96 km.

Yana da wani m kogin, in mun gwada zurfin sarari samu a gado, amma su ne 'yan. Ciyar FC Afips Afipsky zai fi dacewa groundwaters da kuma hazo. A cikin hunturu, da kogin freezes a kan, amma ba domin dogon - daskare-up yana ba fiye da wata daya. A mafi ruwa matakin lura a cikin spring, da ƙaramar - daga Yuli zuwa Satumba.

FC Afips Afipsky babban aikin gandu ne Shebsh da Ubin River kwarin wanda shi ne a kan manya kunkuntar gorges da hankali yana faɗaɗa nisa da tushe. A lokacin da Ruwan Tsufana da ruwa matakin yakan a cikin aikin gandu, kuma suka zama kusan m.

Pool FC Afips Afipsky kogin ne domin ta shahara ma'adinai marẽmari. Mafi mashahuri Zaporozhye, located a kwarin da ke kwararowa daga Ubin. Akwai 14-daban na "Essentuki" ma'adinai ruwa fitarwa.

All na Krasnodar Territory kogin da babban kifi muhimmancin. Kan abin da aikin gandu na kogin Kuban ne musamman arziki a cikin kifi, yana da wuya a ce. Kusan a ko'ina zaune sturgeon, irin kifi, catfish, perch, sturgeon da kuma sauran kasuwanci nau'in kifi.