Fat32 fayil tsarin - a tsarin da wani ban sha'awa tarihi

Idan muka yi magana ba ilimi harshe, da fayil tsarin - wannan shi ne yadda data aka ginannun da kuma adana a kan wasu ajiya kafofin watsa labarai (kwamfuta wuya faifai, floppy faifai, ciki ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar wayar ko kyamara, da dai sauransu). watau fayil tsarin manufar hada da gyara irin yadda kungiyar, tsarin da hanya ga ambata sunayen bayani. A wasu kalmomin, da fayil tsarin da kwamfuta (more musamman dauki wani drive ko ajiya matsakaici) - wannan shi ne abin da damar da aikace-aikace shirin don samun damar fayiloli a kan kafofin watsa labarai da aka ba biya da hankali ga jiki irin na abin hawa da kuma wurin da dabaru da shi nema bayani. Duk da cewa "sani" da shirin - shi ne sunan da aka nema fayil, da kuma iya saita ta ƙarin halayen. Amma riga a kan fayil tsarin da tsarin direban ya dogara da yadda sauri da kuma daidai da shirin zai karɓi da nema bayani.

Fat32 fayil tsarin ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin a cikin fayil tsarin da ake amfani da zamani kwakwalwa. Af, m ga sanannen imani, ita ƙaramin fiye da manyan gasa - da NTFS fayil tsarin (da kwanan watan da ya faru - daidai da 1996 da kuma 1993). Its alfijir wannan fayil tsarin ya samu a lokacin daga 1997 zuwa 2001-2003, watau, a lokacin da da rinjaye kasuwar sun da Tsarukan aiki da Windows 95, 98 da kuma Millennium. Fat32 fayil tsarin ne a kara raya na fat16 fayil tsarin aiki da dukan kwakwalwa a guje MS DOS aiki tsarin, da sauransu. Daga da wanda ya riga, sabon fayil tsarin yana da yawan muhimmanci inganta:

- matsakaicin girman fayil aka karu daga 2 zuwa 4 GB.

- da msar tambayar matsakaicin ƙarfi size an karu zuwa 4 GB (a yi - 2 GB) zuwa 8 tarin fuka (a yi - ba fiye da 2 tarin fuka, da kuma wani lokacin kasa, amma har yanzu, ga 1996 - fiye da isa).

Very simplistic fat32 fayil tsarin ne babban tebur, wanda ya ƙunshi bayani game da kowane tari (da ƙaramar yawan sarari drive, wanda za a iya ajiye saboda ajiya na bayanai). A gaskiya, mai kuma tsaye - «kason fayil tebur», cewa shi ne, "kason fayil Table." Game da kowane tari iya ƙunsar bayanai game da tebur:

- free.

- aiki, amma ba na karshe tari na fayil.

- m, kuma a lokaci guda shi ne na karshe tari na fayil.

- lalace (data ba za a iya rubuta su da shi);

- kẽɓantacce ne da tsarin aiki.

Fat32 fayil tsarin iya sanya fayiloli hudu halayen - boye, tsarin, archive da kuma na karanta kawai. A 80th da kuma farkon 90th wannan ne quite isa ga manyan bukatun da mafi yawan masu amfani.

"Makamai tseren" tare da NTFS fayil tsarin fat32 rasa for dalilai da dama. Da fari dai, a farkon sifili shekaru na wannan karni, mafi yadu amfani tsarin aiki Windows XP, ga wanda NTFS ne 'yan qasar fayil tsarin. Mutane da yawa masu amfani a lokacin da "OSes" sun amince da tsari to format tsarin bangare da sabon tsarin aiki, ba ko da imagining da abũbuwan amfãni ko rashin amfani wannan aiki. Abu na biyu, fat32 summed iyaka matsakaicin girman fayil. Yana iya ba za a adana a kan rumbun kwamfutarka image da kuka fi so DVD ko son wasan. Uku, da NTFS fayil tsarin, wanda aka halitta ga cibiyar sadarwa da kuma uwar garke Tsarukan aiki da cewa tun asali hõrarru yiwuwar mafi nagartaccen bayanai hakkin management, kazalika da mafi girma gefe na aminci da data cin hanci da rashawa fiye da fat32, wanda, a gaskiya, ya mai zurfi na zamani 70 ta fayil tsarin.

Amma akwai wanda aji na na'urorin a cikin abin da matsayi na "da haihuwa lady" fat32 ko da karfi fiye da NTFS. Wannan m flash tafiyarwa da kuma flash cards. Saboda mafi wuya daga cikin ciki kungiyar, da NTFS fayil tsarin gudanar sannu sannu kuma tare da haka leisurely m kafofin watsa labarai. Kuma fat32 nasarar da aka haka mai girma a cikin wannan kashi da cewa Microsoft a 2008, an tilasta wa sallama ga na gaba juyin halitta na kitse filesystem iyali - da exFAT fayil tsarin, wanda aka positioned a matsayin fayil tsarin for ajiya mai ciruwa damar 64 GB ko fiye. Wannan sabon tsarin aiki rasa da yawa daga cikin raunin fat32. Amma da labarin game da shi - shi ke wani labari.