Elena daidaita da Manzanni: rai, coci veneration. St Constantine da Elena

Daga cikin m pantheon Kirista mai tsarki daga cikin mafi girmama ne St Constantine da Helena. Rawar da suka taka a baza na gaskiya, bangaskiya tana invaluable. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa da suka samu irin wannan babban daraja da za a tsĩrar kan daidai da Manzanni - mafi kusa almajiransa da kuma mabiya Kristi.

A baranya ta haifi sarki

Cikakken sunan Empress Helena - Flavia Julia Helena Augusta. An sani cewa da aka haife ta a cikin tsakiyar karni III a Drepano, a Asiya, amma ainihin ranar ta haihuwa ba shigar. Da yara na nan gaba Sarauniya ta kasance suna fadin - ta jira a kan mahaifinta mallakar wani doki tashar. Akwai, a tsakanin sauran matafiya, ta sadu da ita a nan gaba miji Constantius Chlorus, wanda daga baya ya zama Mai Tsarki Roman Sarkin sarakuna.

A 'ya'yan itace da soyayya shi ne dan, an haife ni a Fabrairu 27 272, da kuma samu a haihuwa wajen lengthy sunan - Flaviy Valery Avreliy Konstantin. A tarihin duniya cewa yaro shiga a matsayin Sarkin sarakuna Konstantin Veliky, umurnin Kristanci ya zama na aikin addini na Roman jihar.

Mallaka kambi, ya kawo zuwa Roma for 'yancin addini

Lokacin da ɗansa shi ya kawai shekara goma sha biyar da haihuwa, da rayuwar iyali na Elena damu. Constantius ya quite m kuma razosholsya miji da mata, fifita matasa stepdaughter wanda ya yi mulki a lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna Maximilian. Duk da haka, kamar yadda yakan faru, kasancewa a bad miji, ya kasance mai kyau uba, ya kuma hau zuwa Roman kursiyin, kulla nan gaba na dansa, yin shi mai mulkin babban bangare na kasar. Gidansa shi ne birni na Trevira (zamani Jamus birnin Trier), da kuma Elena daidaita da Manzanni koma rayuwa kusa da ɗansa.

A 306, akwai wani muhimmin taron - da sarki ya mutu, kuma Constantine ya gāji gadon, ya yi kira da sojojin Roma dubbai. An sani cewa daya daga cikin na farko ayyukan da aka kafa a Roma da kuma kasashen batun shi ga addini da 'yanci da kuma kawo karshen dukkan addini tsananta. Saboda wannan zalunci, Kiristanci bayan trohvekovyh karshe ya fito daga catacombs.

Mafi kyau hour Elena

Historical data nuna cewa Elena daidaita da Manzanni cikin rayuwarsa mai daraja ga wadanda suka, duk da mutum hadari, professed Almasihu, amma ta yi baftisma sa'ad da ta wuce sittin. A wannan lokaci ta yi shela, "Agusta", da cewa shi ne regal, da kuma zaunar da su a cikin sararin Roman qasaita located gaba da Lateran fada, wanda daga baya ya zama mazaunin Popes.

Riga a karshen rayuwarsa St. Helen Daidaita-sanya babban kasuwanci ransa - mai aikin hajji a Urushalima, inda tono Kanmu kai tsaye a kan akan. Its manufarsa shine, kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda zai yiwu, da ya faru a can uku ƙarni ago sami kyakkyawan shaida daga cikin taron.

A amsar wannan tambaya da cewa prompted mace ga irin wannan cikakke tsufa je a search na Ruhu Mai Cross, da kuma sauran alfarma wurare, tsarki hadisin gaya. Yana gaya yadda a cikin wahayi na dare na ji muryar St. Helen, wanda umurce ta don mu tafi Urushalima, da kuma nan, share ƙasa site na giciyen kuma binne Yesu Almasihu, domin nuna duniya, to shi-samu m taskõkin. Kashegari, da safe Saints Constantine da Helena dogon yi addu'a ga Ubangiji saukar da falalarsa a cika wannan wani muhimmin manufa.

babu sauki aiki

Kamar yadda labarin da ke, a cikin babban birnin kasar na zamanin d Yahudawa taƙawa sarauniya zata fuskanci wahalar. Gaskiyar ita ce, domin irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo da wurin kisa da kuma m tashin Almasihu da aka boye a karkashin wani lokacin farin ciki Layer duniya da tarkace, da gangan svozimyh zuwa azzalumai, da kuma ba shi yiwuwa a sami. A karshe, bayan yawa tambayar gida mazauna daga wani tsohon bayahude ya iya gani ainihin wurin da Golgotha. Bayan wannan tsarki Elena daidaita da Manzanni umurce su da su fara digging.

Lokacin da saman yadudduka na duniya da aka cire da kuma fallasa saman dutsen, kafin ta idãnun waɗanda ba bayyana ba haye daya, amma uku, saboda a ranar da kisan, kamar yadda aka sanshi, tare da Almasihu da kuma aka gicciye 'yan fashi biyu. Fuskanci mai wuya aiki - domin sanin a kan wanne daga cikinsu ya dauka na wahalar da Yesu.

wuraren bauta duba a kan gaskiya

Abin da bi a, ya zama duk da haka wani tabbaci na hikima, wanda yana da Sarauniya Helena. A lokacin da duk rudarwa zaton za su warware shi tare da rami site abreast wucewa da gawa, a gaban wanda ya kwashe akwatin gawa tare da jikin wani matattu mace. Sanin cewa kawai daya daga cikin uku crosses yana da ikon allahntaka, Elena tambayi marigayin uwa zuwa daina, kuma ya umarci barorinsa zuwa alternately taba gawar kowane daga cikin uku crosses. Da zaran ya zo zuwa ga abin da shi ne gaskiya Wuri Mai Tsarki, da kuma ya aka tuhuma da hannu marigayin, ta farfado a lokaci daya, wanda ya sa duniya farin ciki da jubilation.

Ganowar da Holy Sepulchre

Bugu da kari ga Holy Cross, Ruhu Mai Elena daidaita da Manzanni, kamar yadda evidenced da wani labari, ya same hudu kusoshi, wanda aka samu da mai ceto jiki da kuma sosai kwamfutar hannu - Titley, inda Buntus Bilatus kaina rubũtacce "Yesu Banazare Sarkin Yahudawa." Yana da aka samu, da kogon da sa Descent daga Cross jikin Yesu. Shi ne da godiya ga aikin St. Helena Kirista a duniya yanzu iya fuskanci ganin an yadda za a Edicule taga, gina a kan Holy Sepulchre akwai haske ya fãɗi a kan lokaci na da Easter Mai Tsarki wuta.

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wannan babban taron da aka kafa, da hutu, da ake kira "daukaka Mai Tsarki Cross." A kowace shekara a kan Satumba 27 da Orthodox Church kiwon ranar tunawa da ranar da a 326 Empress Helen Daidaita-bude mafi girma a duniya kuma wuraren bauta da Kristanci.

Gamawa daga cikin manyan manufa

Bayan samu Gaskiya Cross, da empress umurni da raba shi a cikin biyu daidai sassa, daya daga wanda, sanya a cikin wani azurfa shrine, ta bar a Urushalima, da na gida bishop Macarius I, suka miƙa ta da gwaji taimako a lokacin rami. A wasu bangare na Cross, kuma tare da shi, da kuma kusoshi, ya tafi zuwa Roma don ɗansa. Akwai wannan ɓaɓɓake daga Cross aka shigar a cikin sassaka da Sarkin sarakuna Constantine, saka a kan daya daga cikin murabba'ai na babban birnin kasar.

Bayan gama aikinsa, daidai da Manzanni Mai Tsarki Empress Helen koma zuwa Roma, kafa hanyar da dama cewa wanzu a yau, da kuma gidajen lama. Mafi shahara daga cikin waɗannan ne Stavrovouni, Cyprus. Da baiwar da ta bar gidajen lama barbashi wuraren bauta-same shi a Urushalima.

A rabo daga cikin sauran kaya daga St. Helena

Bayan sanya haka babban kasuwanci na rayuwarsa, da sarauniya Elena daidaita da Manzanni koma zuwa Roma, inda ya zarar lumana barci a cikin Ubangiji. A daidai ranar ta mutuwa, da kuma binne wuri ba kafa. A cewar wasu kafofin, aka kuwa binne ta a Trier, inda ta mallakar wani arziki dukiya, a kan sauran - a Roma. Wasu masana tarihi da'awar cewa ta saura aka koma zuwa Palestine.

A general, da tarihi hade tare da sauran kaya, quite tsawo da kuma rikitarwa. A cewar wasu kafofin, da sarki Constantine sa jikin ta a wani kabari da sanya masa, rasa mahaifiyarsa ma nasu sarcophagus. Sa'an nan, akwai shaida cewa sauran kaya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Faransa, inda na ƙarni kiyaye a cikin Champagne yankin, da kuma daga can cikin kwanaki na da Paris ƙungiya kasance a Paris, inda ya har yanzu kiyaye a cikin coci na Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles.

Tsarki daidai wa manzannin

Domin fice nasarori a cikin gabatarwa Kiristanci Constantine da kuma Helen aka canonized tsarkaka Sts. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tarihi na duniya Kiristanci, wannan girmamawa da aka bayar da su ne kawai biyar mata. A veneration na ta a Gabas ta fara jim kadan bayan mutuwa, a cikin West cikin coci, sai aka ba baya shigar da IX karni. Yau, da Orthodox Church biya haraji ga memory na gano ta Holy Cross a ranar 19 ga watan Maris. Bugu da kari, a kan 3 Yuni a cikin majami'u tuna da St Constantine da Elena.

Posthumous bauta na uwa da dan

Wadannan tsarkaka, saya da kansu unfading daukaka, sun zama daya daga cikin mafi girmama a cikin Kirista duniya. Daidaita da Manzanni sunan Helen mai suna daya daga cikin iyaka na Holy Sepulchre, gina ta Salibiyya a tsakiyar XII karni a wuri inda a 326 ta ciyar digging. Bugu da kari, a kan daban-daban nahiyoyin da ake gina a cikin ta girmamawa, da kuma a cikin girmamawa da danta ta da yawa Ibada. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin coci na SS Constantine da Helena da aka gina a Kokand, amma bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin da kuma kafa Soviet da iko a jamhuriyoyin Central Asia, an abada rufe. Yanzu a wuri ne mai masallaci.

Akwai kuma kwanan nan kafa Ikklesiya na Sts tsarkaka a cikin Moscow, Mitino gundumar. Duk da cewa ya sani kawai, an tsarkake a cikin 2004, ya riga ya aikata mai kyau suna a matsayin daya daga cikin ruhaniya cibiyoyin na sabuwar halitta babban birnin kasar. Ya shrine ne icon "Elena daidaita da Manzanni", a gaban wanda ka iya ko da yaushe ga waɗanda suke a cikin salla ta confides mafi kusancin.