Church of Holy Sepulchre a Urushalima

Church of Holy Sepulchre a Urushalima - tsakiyar dukan Kristanci a cikin mu duniya. Wannan addini sõyayya da kashi daya cikin uku na daukacin jama'ar na duniya. The Holy Sepulchre aka located daidai a wurin da aka giciye Almasihu, binne shi, da kuma inda ya aka tayar.

A tsarin da haikali ba sauki, shi ne sauqin fahimta da gaban da makirci, saboda da karkararta ba kasa da 40 da gine-gine. Kabarin wakiltar Dutsen Golgota, wanda ya faru crucifix Almasihu da kuma kogo Kabarin. A kasa ake aza a karkashin kasa sassa, duk da haka, hawa a kan su ne mai zaži yan. Musamman da kuma cewa sassa daban daban na coci ciki daban-daban ƙungiyõyi: Orthodox, Katolika, 'yan Koftik, Syria, Habasha da kuma Armenian.

Tarihi na Haikalin Ubangiji

A tarihin Haikali ne sosai ban sha'awa - shi ne gaba daya hallaka da kuma sāke gina sau uku. Gininsu, wanda ya bayyana kallo mahajjata a yau, da aka sake gina bayan da wuta da ya faru a 1808. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin Haikali fadi bisa ga abke, babban Dome. Restoration of wannan Dome faru a zamanin mulkin Nicholas I. The kudi ga maido da aka kasaftawa daga Rasha da Faransa taskar.

A farko Haikali, located a kan Holy Sepulchre aka gina a lokacin da mai girma Constantine, wanda ya shirya ya gina mafi kyau na Ikklesiya da a cikin ƙasa. The 614 ne na farko da lalata haikalin - sanã'ar da Persian sarki Khosroev II. Farfadowa da na'ura na daukan sarki na Ierusalimskiy suna fadin. Sake gina shi ne kawai da wasu sassa na cikin Haikali.

A 1009 Holy Sepulchre da aka halaka a karo na biyu, wannan na da hannu a cikin Larabawa. A wannan lokaci domin sake gina Haikali a XII karni. Sarkin sarakuna na Rum Constantine Monomakh gina wani sabon haikalin Ruhu Mai Sepulchre, duk da haka, maimaita baya tsarin da kyakkyawa da ladabi da shi bai yi nasara ba. A 1130 da Salibiyya kama Urushalima, ya yanke shawarar sake gina haikalin da kuma mayar da tsohon kyakkyawa. Amma ginin zo ma m, shi ne mai yiwuwa wucin gadi.

Wadannan halakar faru a cikin XVI karni, mafi daidai, ta dismantling. Sake gina Holy Sepulchre yanke shawarar Sarkin sarakuna Charles V da ɗansa Philip. Wannan tsarin wanzu har 1808, bayan da akwai wata wuta.

Haikali a yau

A zamanin yau, akwai uku aka gyara: na farko na su - Haikali na akan, na biyu - da Chapel Mai Tsarki Sepulchre, da uku - Church na iyãma. Kowane mutum shiga Haikali a Urushalima, nan da nan ya ga "shafewa dutse", wanda aka located gaban ƙofar. Next ne blank bango na iyãma Cathedral. Guides zai kira wannan da ciki bango na gidan ibada, dake cikin babban ginin. Idan ka juya dama, za ka ga ƙofar akan. A hagu ya zauna da tsakiyar rotunda Haikalin. A saman shi flaunts da blue Dome. Around da rotunda ne colonnade na 18 ginshikan, kuma a cikin hedkwatarsu da wani marmara ɗakin sujada, wanda aka kira Edicule. Shi ne cibiyar da duk gine-gine a wannan wuri da aka binne shi Almasihu. Mun gina wannan ɗakin sujada a 1810. Its wuri ne mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan da ya rufe kogo inda akwai wani aron kusa daga jikin Kristi. Kogon ne zuwa kashi biyu sassa - da ainihin ɗakin sujada na Angel da kogon da Holy Sepulchre. A cikin kogo ne "Ławica" a cikin wani nau'i na gado, inda sa da jikin Kristi.

A zamanin yau "Ławica" ne bagaden da ibadar. A tsawon wannan "bagaden" mita 2, nisa - mita 1.5. Liyi "Ławica" slabs na farin marmara. Yana lullube fadin wani dogon crack, wanda shi ne dalilin da yawa Legends. Hasken kogon Holy Sepulchre 43 fitilu. Kowace rana aikata zuwa uku liturgies "Ławica" - Orthodox, Armenian kuma Katolika.

Dama daga cikin Haikali, ba za ka iya zuwa akan, keta 18 matakai. Akan Haikali - shi ne quite a kananan dakin, inda haske Madogararsa ne guda taga. A wuri na kisa da giciye shi ne yanzu a kan karaga a gudanar da zubar da jini hadaya.