Saint Sophia Cathedral a Pushkin: jadawalin na ayyuka, kwatance

A halin yanzu a garin na Pushkin da zarar an kira Tsarskoye Selo. A da na sarki zama, a kusa da kan mazauna girma. A Janairu 1780, a streamline da sprawling shiri da aka bayar a gidan sarauta umurnin, wanda ya tsayar da wani sabon birni, mai suna Sophia. Ya zama cibiyar guda gundumar. A nan ne gwamnati karkashin jagorancin su magajin gari, birnin majalisa, ma'aikatar magajin gari.

Kamar yadda a cikin Tsarskoye Selo da aka haramta gina gidaje, 'yan kasuwa, jami'an da kuma limaman Hijira a Sofia. Catherine ya ce da ni da suke ciyarwa ruwa. Birni suka rarrabu cikin na yau da kullum murabba'ai a cikin zuciya na babban yanki. Kusa da farko gina wani katako coci mai suna St. bayan Helena da kuma Constantine, kuma a 1788 aka gina da dutse coci, wanda a yau shi ne girman kai na birni na Pushkin.

Sophia Cathedral

Yadda za a samu to shi rangadin, nuna wani dan kasa. Dole ne in ce cewa nan kowace rana ta zo da wani yawa na fata mamaki a wannan gine-gine abin tunawa, dauke daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci al'adu na kasar mu. Da farko, St. Sophia Cathedral a Pushkino aka ɗauki cikinsa a matsayin cibiyar, wanda ya zama wani gine-gine da rinjaye na gari. Daga baya da shiri, a tsakiyar wanda shi tsaye, aka haɗe zuwa Tsarskoye Selo. A karkashin arches wannan kyakkyawan Haikali a lokacin addu'a Pushkin, kuma Lermontov, a nan durkusa Suvorov da Kutuzov, da yawa fice artists, masana kimiyya da kuma composers. Yana da aka ziyarci da kusan duk sanannun kasashen waje da suka zo garin Pushkin. St. Sophia Cathedral, na biyu sunan ne Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, a kan kusan dukkan sa wani kafu daram ra'ayi.

Tarihi na halitta

A 1780, lokacin da Sofia da aka kafa a takaice lokaci ya zama wata gundumar a St. Petersburg lardin, haikali ya ba da shi. Saboda haka, ta wucin gadi katako coci da aka gina. Amma a lokacin rani na watan Julin 1782 a gaban Empress Catherine aka sanya da bukukuwan kwanciya daga cikin dutse babban coci. marubucin da aikin da aka nada m Charles Cameron. Ba da da ewa ya aka shiga da wani sanannen m - STAR.

Sophia Cathedral da aka gina a Pushkino shekara shida. A 1788-m ya kama, keɓewarsa. Ya zama rector Archpriest Samborski. Haikali babban ɗakin sujada aka tsarkake a cikin girmamawa Sophia, da kuma wasu biyu - da bi, Saints Constantine da Helena da kuma Aleksandra Nevskogo. Har 1845 da Cathedral aka dauke a haikalin Ruhu Mai Kapitulna. Vladimir Order.

rikodin

A 1817 na yanzu St. Sophia Cathedral a Pushkin na sarki hukuncin da aka mika wa Life Hussar rajimanti sa a kusa da nan. Field coci kafa a tsakiyar hanya. Jami'an rajimanti a 1836, ya gabatar da babban coci firam a gilded azurfa albashi Icon ya zama majiɓinci - St. Pavla Ispovednika. Yana kafa a Kyoto a hagu mawaka a cikin tsakiyar ɗakin sujada.

A 1833, bayan da reorganization na rajimanti aka rubuta, da kuma siffar da haikali na Saint Iuliana Tarsiyskogo a kan cypress jirgi tare da srebropozlaschennym albashi. Ya aka sa a cikin babban coci don fiye da shekaru sittin.

An sani cewa a cikin shekaru 1849-1850 a cikin Haikali sabon iconostasis, wani daftarin da abin da yake Cernik aka nuna. A lokaci guda a kan sosai farko a cikin tarihin babu bayani. Daya daga cikin sabuwar ne wani babban iconostasis - wani samfurin na art, wanda ta wurin m bangaren mallakar mafi kyau a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma makiyayarta. Yana da aka fentin a farin launi da kuma ado da zinariya ganye. A yau babban coci shigar da wani kwafin na iconostasis ne a nan.

Catherine II ya ba da coci da azurfa chandelier. Yana auna fiye da tamanin da biyar kilo. A ranar da keɓewarsa ta na Cathedral na Empress kawo giciye kuma coci kayayyakinsa. Duk da haka, a cikin 1812 da Bishara da candlesticks, kwanoni, albarkar ruwa da kofin na bikin aure rawanin kan abin da ya faru na Napoleon a St. Petersburg da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Rãnar ¡Church a Catherine Palace. A 1903 Nicholas II babban coci replicas na liturgical abubuwa da cewa a ƙaddamar da wani kyauta samu a St. Sophia Cathedral. A Pushkin baftisma, aure da kuma sauran taron da ake gudanar a yau tare da su.

gine-gine Solutions

Saint Sophia Cathedral a Pushkin - mai nasara hade da tsari da kuma na gargajiya rabbai da kuma na gargajiya Rasha canons. A sharuddan shi ne wani square. Waje wannan abin tunawa ne lashe tare da biyar domes, saita a kan low cylindrical ganguna.

Cathedral of St. Sophia a Pushkino a kan facades ado da Doric portico. Wadannan monumental Hudu-gine abubuwa an rufe gables, wanda ba cikin Haikali a sosai festive look. Its tsakiyar da kuma most Dome aka shirya sosai sabon abu. Ciki shi ne hadedde wani biyu, karami.

Duk da haka, wannan da kyau haikali ne sananne ga kuma, daidai da, al'arshin ne ba kawai birnin Pushkin. Sofia babban coci na Konstantinoful, kuma, yana mai kama da gine-gine da zane. Duk da haka, shi ne ba da goyon baya daga wannan Dome na biyu drum.

ciki

A ciki sarari na babban coci gine-ginen raba da dirkoki huɗu da takwas ginshikan sanya na goge dutse, da zinariya ado ionic manya. A wasu daga cikinsu tsira lalacewa sakamakon gobara. A manya ginshikan tare da kwasfansu rufe gaba daya da zinariya ganye.

Da farko, da Haikalin daya kadai da ya kursiyin - Hawan Yesu zuwa sama. Amma a 'yan shekarun da suka gabata daga baya aka tsarkake da kuma bar, arewa, da kuma nan da nan kuma dama - a cikin girmamawa St. Aleksandra Nevskogo.

Sauki - shi ne irin wannan ado ne halin da Saint Sophia Cathedral a Pushkino. Yadda za a samu to da shi, za a iya samu a yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa, amma za ka iya kawai tambaye cikin yan unguwa suka yi farin ciki don nuna inda wannan tsarin gine-gine abin tunawa. Haikali ganuwar da aka asali fentin a cikin haske launuka, kuma taga Frames a lokacin firam gilded ornamental sanduna. A halin yanzu, ciki an yi a cikin farin launi, da kuma abin kwaikwaya, kuma wadanda ba babu.

Kafin 1849 ciki da babban coci, a kan Taitskogo reshe wuriyar, akwai wata rijiya mai rufi da baƙin ƙarfe sanduna, amma gyara shi, kazalika da na biyu, shirya a cikin yadi, da aka halaka.

kamanta Taswirar

The kama, wanda shi ne St. Sophia Cathedral a Konstantinoful Pushkin tare da analogue, shi ne kuma a cikin ciki. Wannan aka bayyana, a cikin tsakiyar Dome, Ya sanya daga cikin irin "free-iyo", da kuma a cikin wani sabon abu da kuma baki ja duk takwas ginshikan dutse, da sauransu. D.

Fili siffofin da ya shahara samfur - Konstantinoful - Cathedral yana a waje bayyanar. Abu na farko da cewa nan da nan ta razana kowa ne ta tsakiyar Dome da yawa manyan windows. Wannan shi ne ba a ce akwai wani unambiguous kwafin. A cewar wasu masana tarihi na gine-gine, Sophia na Konstantinoful kama wani tari na duwatsu tare da wani tubali, saboda shi aka gina, bin ka'ida da wani m kin amincewa da waje image. Duk da yake Tsarskoselsky haikali gina a wani sauki style of Rasha classicism na balagagge - tare da hudu-shafi portico kuma shugaba ta biyar domes. Yana da yake a cikin sauki da kuma jituwa da siffofi da kuma rabbai cewa kyakkyawa, wanda murna da St. Sophia Cathedral a Pushkin.

sabis jadawalin

Tun da yanzu Haikali, ku bauta wa da shi da aka gudanar a kullum. A weekdays, a takwas da talatin ikirari fara, kuma a tara am - ibadar. Maraice sabis fara a biyar da yamma. A holidays, karshen mako da lahadi, da ibadar da za a iya ziyarci at goma da safe, da furci - a tara-talatin.

Lahadi makaranta

Sophia Cathedral (Pushkin) - a halin yanzu Haikalin tare da da hadisi kafa a kan ƙarni. A coci Lahadi makaranta, wanda aka ziyarci ta ba kawai yara har ma da iyayensu. Domin kananan taro a nan aiki daban-daban clubs - .. A music, zanen, English, da dai sauransu Adult azuzuwan a kan catechesis - koyo tawaya kayan yau da kullum na addini, fara halartar azuzuwan a kan nazarin Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Kamar yadda Cathedral ya sau ɗaya rajimanti, ya yanzu na musanyar taimakekkeniya da located in Pushkin soja makarantu. Shi ne a cikin ganuwar cadets shan rantsuwar, da salla da ake gudanar a nan.

A ranar Kirsimeti a cikin coci ganuwar wãtsa da real filin kitchen, wanda ciyarwa duk comers.

Yadda za a samu a can

Isa a cikin tsohon Tsarskoye Selo, da yawa yawon bude ido tabbata ya bayyana muradin ganin da Saint Sophia Cathedral a Pushkin. Yadda za a samu to da shi, kowa da kowa ya sani. Yana maida hankali ne akan kusan dukan, tare da waɗansu 'yan ƙalilan, da wannan sunan birnin yankin.

Daga Vitebsk Station za a iya isa ta hanyar Metro zuwa tashar "Pushkinskaya". Akwai za ka iya kama jirgin kasa da kuma samun kashe a Pushkino. to, a kan
Forecourt Zauna a kan bas ƙidaya 188, 378 ko 381, fitar da su daina "Str. Hussar ". Daga can za ka iya tafiya zuwa St. Sophia Cathedral.