Diocese na Simferopol da Crimea. Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral a Simferopol

More kwanan nan, da Diocese na Simferopol da Crimea haɗa da ɗaukacin yankin na Crimea, amma da shawarar da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista na Ukrainian Orthodox Church Moscow Patriarchate a watan Nuwamba 2008 da karkararta aka ƙwarai rage. Daga shi aka samu da kuma samu wani m matsayi Razdolnensky da Dzhankoy Diocese. Da ɗan baya Crimean diocese an rage ko fiye, tun da shi a rabu da yankin da cewa ya karbi sunayen Kerch da Feodosia dioceses.

Fitowan Kristanci a cikin Crimea

Very sha'awar a tarihin na Christianization na sararin Black Sea sashin. Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga cikin Littattafai, inda a yau ne Crimean Diocese na Moscow Patriarchate, da zarar ya yi wa'azi da maganar Allah, da ManzonSa Andrey Pervozvanny, kuma daga baya dauki hasken haskaka 'yan'uwa tsarkaka Kirill na Mefody. A lokacin da a '96 a cikin Crimea aka fitar da su Saint Kliment Rimsky, sa'an nan, bisa ga shaidarsu, da Kirista al'ummomi akwai hada da fiye da 2 da dubu. Man.

Hasken da bangaskiyar Kirista ice shi haskaka a kan sashin ko a lokacin locacin da tarihi rikice-rikice, kamar kãmun na arewacin Tatar-mangolawa, ya faru a cikin XIII karni, ko da annexation na kudancin bakin tekun na Genoese, wanda sun kai hari a karni daga baya. A lokacin da a 1784 da Crimean Khanate aka annexed zuwa Rasha, shi ya zama wani ɓangare na Diocese na Kherson da Slavic, Ma'aikatar wanda ya sa'an nan a cikin Poltava.

Kara ci gaba da na rai na ruhaniya na sashin

A 1859, ta na sarki umurnin Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II na, shi da aka kafa ta da wani zaman kanta Crimean Orthodox diocese, rabuwa da Kherson. Wannan administrative yi ba zai iya zama mafi m tasiri a kan rayuwar addini na dukan yankin. Isar da shi a ce a kan gaba shekaru goma a kan sashin bayyana game da mutum ɗari da sabon parishes, wani alama karuwa a zuhudu rayuwa, da kuma wasu addini makarantu da aka bude. A musamman rawa a cikin addini da ilimi taka leda a Simferopol, inda a wancan lokacin akwai wani sananne a duk faɗin ƙasar da farfado zamanin yau Taurian Seminary.

The ƙi, kuma m Tarurrukan na Diocese

Bayan Bolshevik kãmun ikon ko'ina cikin kasar da ya tura wani babban-sikelin anti-addini yaƙin neman zaɓe. A Crimea, shi ya fara a 1920, nan da nan bayan da shan kashi na sojojin R .N. Wrangel da aka tura don haka hanzari da cewa nan da karshen na shekaru goma a kan sashin da kawai 'yan dozin aiki parishes, wanda ake ma barazana tare da ƙulli. Yana da bakin ciki shigar da, amma da dama majami'u ya iya ci gaba da aiki ne kawai a lokacin Nazi zama.

Diocese na Simferopol da Crimea tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta zuwa ta Tarurrukan a cikin marigayi 80s, a lokacin da dukan ƙasar fara sami ƙarfi da mulkin demokra] iyya. A wannan lokacin, shi ya mika ga dukan ƙasa na sashin, kuma shi dade har 2008, bayan da, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sama, da abun da ke ciki na ta biyu m dioceses aka alama.

A halin yanzu, da Diocese na Simferopol da Crimea hadawa gidajen lama da parishes, located a kan ƙasa na Yalta, Alushta, Simferopol, Sevastopol da Yalta. Yana hada da wani da irin wannan yankunan: Saki, Belogorsk, Bakhchisarai da Simferopol. Its cibiyar ne birni na Simferopol da kuma babban coci dake akwai, Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral. Gangarawa cikin diocese tun shekarar 1992, Lardi na Simferopol da Krymskiy Lazar (Sweden).

Organization of pilgrimages

Yau a Crimean Diocese, farfado bayan shekaru da dama na jimlar basu yarda, shi kõma ta tsohon karfin rayuwar addini. Daga cikin da yawa diocesan gwamnatin sassan bautar wani wuri na musamman hajji sabis. Its ma'aikatan shirya tafiye-tafiye a cikin wani shirin wanda ya hada da kai ziyara a haikalin, gidajen lama da daban-daban tsoho Kirista Monuments da suke da haka arziki a cikin wannan albarka ƙasar.

Bugu da kari, samarwa tafiya hanyoyi samar da damar da za su hada ziyara a wurare masu tsarki da sauran bakin teku a cikin mafi kyau sassa na wannan yanki. Pilgrimage sabis yarda da pre-umarni duka biyu mutane da kuma manyan kungiyoyin. A wannan yanayin masomin na tafiya iya zama wani birni a Crimea. All dole bayanai son su iya samun kan diocesan website.

Babban coci na diocese

Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral, wanda shi ne wani gagarumin tarihi da kuma m darajar, ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Kamar yadda tarihi data, shi da aka kafa a 1866 a kan site na katako da kuma zo a cikin matsananci disrepair, Church of Saints Constantine da kuma Helen. Marubucin na aikin da duba zama Simferopol m KP Lazarev.

Yi da kuma ado na babban coci dauki game da shekaru hudu, bayan da aka tsarkake, kuma ya fara yau da kullum da ibãdarsu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa tun kafin wannan, a cikin 1668, a coci for biyu makarantu suka buɗe - namiji da mace. Sun dade har zuwa farkon na Bolshevik zalunci na coci.

Bugu da ari, ado da kuma beautification na Cathedral

A 1890, tare da kudi tattara daga kyaututtuka na gida mazauna, babban coci da aka kewaye da wani openwork baƙin ƙarfe shinge da kuma landscaped kewaye yankin zuwa gare shi, ya zama wani wuri na daban-daban birni events. A wannan shekara, a hukuncin da aka bayar, bisa ga abin da ci gaba da kewaye yankin ne kawai halatta gine-gine, da girman wanda ba ya wuce da tsawo daga cikin babban coci.

A farkon karni XX wani sabon haikali a gama sanya gagarumin canje-canje. Taimakon churchwarden aka yi ijara da master painters, wanda ya sa fentin Dome adadi na Runduna, Allah kewaye da Samaniya Powers, da kuma a kasa da drum, sa goma sha biyu medallions da fuskoki Manzanni. Kammala hoto na fure zane, ta rufe bangon.

A lokacin na dabbanci da kuma kufai

A 1924, sabon hukuma rufe babban coci da kuma tare da jagorancin sake masa suna da shi Bitrus da Bulus titi, ba shi da sunan da Oktoba. Ba da da ewa ya fara canji, ko kuma wajen, wani jahilci, halakarwa. An hallaka Dome na babban coci kararrawa hasumiya, da kuma ciki da aka yi amfani a matsayin wani sito, sakamakon wani kankare gangara da aka gina don shiga mota. Tsohon-Ms. tuna da birnin, da pathetic, wanda ya a cikin Soviet zamanin, wannan da zarar girmamawa haramin duk - ba tare da wani Dome, da peeled datti bango da kuma girma a kan rufin wani itace.

A dawowar "cikakken da'ira"

A Tarurrukan na coci, kazalika a ko'ina cikin diocese matsayin dukan, ya fara a cikin shekara na perestroika. Godiya ga aikin m O. I. Sergeevoy, a archives na Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista sun samu wadanda wannan zane, wanda da zarar gina batattu abubuwa na babban coci - al'arshi da kararrawa hasumiya. Wannan samu yarda da restorers don mayar da su tare da matuqar daidaici.

Bayan kammala, da coci da aka sake ya keɓe, da kuma ganuwar ta aka sake maido da sabis. A 2003 Bitrus da Bulus Cathedral da aka bai da matsayi na wani babban coci. Ya kamata a lura da cewa sabon aukuwa kuma shãfe a kan da ta kewaye yankunan - a 2008 da shawarar da birni hukumomi da babban coci square da kuma titi manyan zuwa da shi su tarihi sunayen da aka mayar da su. Daga yanzu aka kira su Bitrus da Bulus.