Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral, Great Luka: Tarihin da Architecture

Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral a birnin soja daukaka Great Luka ne mai alama tare da wani arziki da kuma sun fi mayar da ban tausayi tarihi. A 2014, birnin bikin ashirin da ranar tunawa da maido da Haikali.

A zamanin d sufi da Lokaci na matsaloli

Duk da cewa, a gaskiya, da sabon gini ne mai zamani Mai Tsarki Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral, Great Luka ci gaba da tunawa da ta zamanin da asali. Da farko, a inda yanzu tsaye a Haikali, located Ilyinsky sufi. A tarihin wannan sufi ba tsira nutsar a cikin duhu shekaru daban-daban, da kuma, da rashin alheri, to wannan rana game da ita zo sosai scanty bayanai. An sani kawai cewa sufi da aka ƙone da Polish da sojoji a lokacin matsaloli, a nuna na 16th kuma 17th ƙarni.

Alas, bayan halakar da sufi ba za a iya farfado, kuma kusan karni, da sauran gine-gine dilapidated da ƙasa zo zuwa kufai.

New rayuwa a cikin tsohon wuri

Ilyinsky sufi da aka hukuma da soke a 1632, ko da yake ba a zahiri aiki tsawon shekaru. Kawai a 1675, rayuwa nan ya farfado. A site na overgrown ciyawa saurã daga tsohuwar cloister na sabon Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Nunnery aka kafa. A Mafarin ta yi ya Lardi na Novgorod da Velikie Cornelius. Dalili domin gina wani sabon sufi hadaddun a cikin birnin da aka halaka ta aikace-aikace na nuns Lithuania Vvedensky sufi.

Asali, sufi da aka gina a cikin itacen, amma yi dade ba. A wuta a 1719 kusan gaba daya hallaka su. A karo na biyu riga gina dutse sturdy tsarin.

An invaluable taimako ga ci gaban da sufi da ta yi ya sanya ta karo na hudu manajar - Abbess Margarita. Ta} o} arin a 1752 aka gina coci a cikin sunan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, daga abin da daga baya ya girma Mai Tsarki Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral. Great Luka fifita a m dutse gini.

Shirin da kuma gine-gine da siffofin

The gine-gine da bayani na coci da aka hankula yi a cikin style na Moscow ko Naryshkin Baroque. A podklet rectangular ko quadrangular, octagonal towered girma - octagon overlapped bulbous Dome.

Su asalin, wadannan siffofin gine ne na Rasha katako coci gine. A karshen 17th karni, suka koma wani dutse da ginin. Ko da yake da farkon gini na Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow ya kãma sabon salon na classicism, a cikin lardin garuruwa na da irin wannan coci da aka gina har zuwa karshen da 18th karni.

Modern coci shirin ya hada da yammacin gallery, shirayin, gefen chapels, biyar-gefe apse, refectory, kazalika da uku-matakin hasumiya. A karshen ne musamman alfahari da sufi, wanda tsaye daga da kuma mamaye garin Tsarki Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral.

Great Luka, kamar mutane da yawa tsoho birane, tun da aka kafa da sufi, da kuma kammala babban coci sun samu a daban-daban sau da Multi-style gine-gine. Kan bango na gine na coci da aka rasa. Duk da haka, wannan dissonance ba ya tsoma baki da birni don a ji dadin haifaffen tunawa da kuma ruhaniya cibiyar.

Ruhu Mai Hawan Yesu zuwa sama Cathedral (Great Luka) da kuma tarihin karni na 20th

The sufi wanzu har 1918. M vicissitudes na zamani da tarihin da aka ba kare ko dai Great Luka, kuma babban coci. Bayan da juyin juya halin, ya aka soke, amma Haikali har yanzu wasu lokaci don yin aiki. A shekara ta 1925 da kuma rufe shi. A gini na 18th karni da aka bai wa warehouses, kuma sannu a hankali ta fara karya saukar. Kafin yakin, kararrawa hasumiya da aka dismantled, da kuma daukar hotuna daga remelting karrarawa.

Abin mamaki, a lokacin da yaki da babban coci kusan ba su sha wahala, amma shi tsare hallaka a cikin wadannan shekaru, na kokarin kawo a nekultovy bayyanar. Don yin wannan, a rushe tsakiya octagon, kuma daga tsohon ƙawa da babban coci da aka sani kawai rectangular akwatin ginshiki. A shekarar 1990, babban coci da aka mayar da sake fara aiki a matsayin mai Ikklesiya coci.