Jam'iyya music. Mene ne jam'iyya-instrumental music?

Kila kowane mutum sha'aninsu dabam to music. Ta accompanies bil'adama shi ne inseparably, ba shi yiwuwa domin sanin daidai lokacin da mutumin koya yarda da shi. Mafi m, shi ya faru a lokacin da kakanmu, kokarin bayyana da motsin zuciyarmu, ya bugi m akwati na itace. Tun daga nan, mutane da kuma music ake inextricably nasaba, a yau akwai da yawa daga cikin nau'o'i, styles da yayi. Wannan jama'a, na ruhaniya da kuma, a karshe, gargajiya instrumental - symphonic da kuma jam'iyya music. Mene ne shugabanci kamar yadda jam'iyya music can, ba su sani kusan duk abin da, amma abin da suke ta bambance-bambance da peculiarities - 'yan. Bari mu yi kokarin fahimtar wannan daga baya a cikin labarin.

A tarihin abin da ya faru na jam'iyya music

A tarihin jam'iyya music yana ta asalin a tsakiyar zamanai. A XVI karni music yana je bayan da coci Ibada. Wasu marubuta fara rubuta ayyukan da aka yi waje da coci ganuwar ga kananan da'irar connoisseurs. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a farko shi ne kawai da vocal da instrumental jam'iyya music zo yawa daga baya. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

M jam'iyya music. Menene sunan zo daga Italian kalma kyamara ( "Room"), tabbas kowa da kowa ya tuna. A bambanci ga coci da kuma wasan kwaikwayo music, jam'iyya da aka asali nufin a yi a cikin gabatarwa a kananan tawagar kunkuntar da'irar sauraro. Yawanci, wasan kwaikwayon da ya faru a gida, da kuma daga baya - a kananan concert babban dakunan taruwa. Da ganiya na jam'iyya da kuma instrumental music kai a XVIII-XIX ƙarni, a lokacin da duk mai rai m gidajensu gudanar da irin wannan kide. Daga baya, har ma da aristocrats aka gudanar na yau da kullum posts masu kida.

Images of jam'iyya music

Asali nufin for jam'iyya music yi kafin a kananan da'irar mutanen da suke ta connoisseurs. A dakin girma, inda concert ya faru, damar da mai yi da kuma masu sauraro a hankali tuntube tare da juna. Duk wannan halitta na musamman da yanayi na na. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa irin wannan art aka halin high damar bude lyrical motsin zuciyarmu da kuma daban-daban nuances na mutum kwarewa.

Bẽne, music ba za a iya more daidai tsara don aika da mutum motsin zuciyarmu da taimakon dunkule, amma a lokaci guda sosai tabbatar kudi. A bambanci ga symphonic music, inda jam'iyyar yi toolsets, a irin ayyukan da aka rubuta domin kowane kayan aiki na da jam'iyyar, kuma su ne kusan daidai da juna.

Nau'in na jam'iyya instrumental gungu

Tare da ci gaban tarihin da ya samo asali da kuma jam'iyya music. Mene ne shugabanci ya kamata da wasu fasaloli, a dangane da cin zarafin, ba ya bukatar hujja. Yanzu instrumental makada wakiltar:

• duets (biyu masu aikatawa).
• Trio (uku mambobi).
• quartets (hudu).
• quintets (biyar);
• sextets (shida).
• septets (bakwai).
• octets (takwas).
• nonets (tara);
• decet (goma).

A wannan kayan aiki da abun da ke ciki na iya zama quite bambance bambancen. Yana iya hada duka biyu stringed da iska kida. A abun da ke ciki na daya tawagar iya hada kawai kirtani ko iska kawai. Kuma akwai iya zama gauraye jam'iyya was - mafi sau da yawa sai su juya a kan piano. Kullum, da abun da ke ciki iyakance zuwa daya kawai - da mawaki ta tunanin, kuma shi ne sau da yawa marasa iyaka. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma jam'iyya orchestras - kungiyoyin, wanda sun hada da babu fiye da 25 masu kida.

Nau'o'i instrumental jam'iyya music

Modern jam'iyya music nau'o'i da aka kafa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da ayyukan wannan babban composers kamar yadda V. A. Motsart, Beethoven, Haydn. Wannan wadannan artists aka halitta sun yarda da juna sharpness na ciki da kuma tunanin zurfin da aikin. Sonatas, duets, trios, quartets da quintets a lokaci daya biya haraji ga mafi shahara romance na XIX karni: Mendelssohn, Schumann, Schubert, Chopin. Bugu da kari, da babbar shahararsa a wannan lokaci samu da kuma salo na instrumental miniatures (nocturnes, intermezzo).

Akwai ma jam'iyya kide, babban dakuna, fugues, cantatas. A cikin XVIII karni da nau'o'i na jam'iyya music ne mai girma bambancin. Bugu da kari, su tunawa da stylistic siffofin wasu nau'o'i da kuma styles. Alal misali, Beethoven gano haka a fili nufin tura da iyakoki da irin mamaki a matsayin jam'iyya music, abin da aikinsa a matsayin "The Kreutzer Sonata" da ta monumentalism kuma wani tunanin tashin hankali ne ba na baya Symphony halittun.

Nau'o'i na vocal jam'iyya music

A cikin XIX karni, shi ya sami m shahararsa vocal jam'iyya music. Bayyana wani sabon salo na art song kuma romance biya haraji ga irin wannan babban composers kamar Schumann, Schubert, Berlioz, Brahms. An invaluable taimako ga duniya na jam'iyya music tarin sanya Rasha composers. M romances M. I. Glinki, P. I. Chaykovskogo, M. P. Musorgskogo, M. Rimsky-Korsakov, kuma a yau ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Bugu da kari ga kananan guda, akwai kuma wani masallãci opera salo. Yana yakan haifar da wanzuwar wani karamin yawan da aikatawa da kuma ba ya bukatar wani babban fili na gudanar da wasanni.

Jam'iyya music yau

Hakika, a yau akwai kusan babu irin wannan gidaje, inda, kamar yadda a baya karni, jam'iyya was taka kewaye da wata iyaka da'irar mutane. Duk da haka, ya saba wa data kasance stereotypes, wannan manufa ne Popular. Hall of sashin jiki da kuma jam'iyya music a duk faɗin duniya tattara miliyoyin magoya a matsayin ayyukan gargajiya composers da zamani marubuta. Regular bukukuwa, a cikin abin da sanannun da kuma budding artists a raba su art.