Petrozavodsk da Karelian diocese - Orthodox coci da kuma wani administrative naúrar na Jamhuriyar Karelia

A mafi girma a birnin a cikin Jamhuriyar Karelia ne Petrozavodsk. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, ta asalin gari binta bashin wa Bitrus, mai girma. Bisa ga umurnin 1703, a bakin Tekun Onega kusa da bakin kogi Lososinka aza wani makamai factory da ma'aikata - Petrovskaya Sloboda. A nan, kusa da wani katako, fadar Bitrus I, wanda ya kasance a nan sau da yawa, da coci da ake gina.

Orthodox arewa

Amma Orthodoxy zo wannan yanki da yawa a baya - akwai wani Littãfi sanya a 1227, cewa dan Vsevolod Big gurbi, Grand Duke Vladimir Yaroslav Vsevolodovich (1191-1246) "aiko don in yi baftisma duk Karelia". Orthodoxy ba a gana da rashin jituwa, saboda shi ya dogon sanya shi a nan saboda ta kusa da kusanci harbe da kuma abota da Novgorod. Mataki ya zama dole, saboda, da farko, daya bangaskiya sõyayya a kasar, da kuma abu na biyu - na gaba samun ƙasa Swedish jihar, domin wanda Rasha ya kasance kullum wani dadi morsel. Amma kawai a 1589 Karelian diocese da aka kafa a nan (da aka sani da yankin sarrafawa da mutum bishop, a cikin wannan harka da shi ya Sylvester) tare da sashen a Korela. Hakika, da Novgorod diocese ya taka babban rawa a cikin wannan.

Asalin da diocese

Kafin samuwar na Karelian diocese (1593) okormleniem wannan yankin tsunduma Kexholmsky da Ladoga vicariate ya Novgorod diocese. Petrozavodsk a 1784 ya zama cibiyar Olonets yankin (lardi). Umurnin May 15, 1787, bayar da Catherine II, Olonets vicariate aka haɗa da Arkhangelsk diocese. A cibiyar na sabuwar kafa tsarin ne a Arkhangelsk. Dindindin hira da coci-administrative raka'a saboda da so don ƙarfafa Turai Arewa na Rasha. Paul na yi canje-canje, Alexander I - nasa. Sarakuna, ya maye gurbin juna a kan Rasha kursiyin, sau da yawa soke hukuncin da suke a gabãninsu. Kuma a cikin 1828, shi ne kafa mai zaman kanta Olonets diocese tare da cibiyar a Petrozavodsk.

aiki cin gaban

Za mu iya ɗauka cewa daga wannan lokacin ya fara daukar siffar nan gaba Petrozavodsk da Karelian diocese. Mun fara rayayye a gina gidajen da haikalin, bude addini makarantu (ciki har da mata), da kuma seminary. Shekaru 20, har da juyin juya halin, shi al'amurran da suka shafi da kansa diocesan jarida. Kamar yadda na 1904, da diocese kunshi 251 Orthodox da edinovercheskogo isowa. Akwai wanzu har ma da na ruhaniya da kuma ilimi fraternity. Amma a nan, kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin daya alama fim, "ya zo da hegemon, da kuma duk abin da ya toka." Wadanda suka ki yin hadin gwiwa tare da sabuwar hukuma da su goyi bayan renovationism, harbi da kõre su Siberia. Daga cikin karshen shi ne bishop Euthymios (Lapin), wanda bayan da mahada don nan da shekaru biyar, rike da lakabi na bishop na Olonets. Ten shekaru tsakanin magoya bayan na sabon yayi da tsohon addini sun internecine fadace-fadace, da kuma haikalin Petrozavodsk shige shi hannu da hannu. A shekara ta 1929, da iyakoki na diocese da kuma daidaita da Karelian cin gashin. A 1937-1938, an zalunce su rika - da kuma magoya bayan Renovationism (su cibiyar shi ne a Holy Cross Cathedral), da kuma magoya bayan na patriarchate na St. Catherine ta Church.

outspoken basu yarda

Ibada fara ƙone da kuma rufe. Motivation ya kasance daya ga dukkan Soviet Rasha - babu mai aminci da kuma limaman. Watakila shi ya - mutane sun tsorata, firistoci suka harbe shi, a mafi kyau, kõre. A lokacin zama, da sabis gudanar da Finnish Orthodox firistoci. Bayan kwata 'yanci ta Red Army a birnin Petrozavodsk daya kadai da ya fada. Ya fara tura sabis. A halin yanzu Petrozavodsk da Karelian diocese a shekarar 1944, aka ba wucin gadi amfani da Pskov Porkhov Archbishop Gregory. Daga baya, gagarumin canje-canje a cikin rayuwar diocese da aka ba a lura, da haikalin kusan ba a bude, ikilisiyoyin da aka ba kafa, kadai gagarumin canji da aka canji na da lakabi na bishop, sai aka kira shi Petrozavodsk da Olonets. A baya can, shi ya da sauran hanyar da kewaye. Kuma a cikin 1962 da gudanar da coci-administrative naúrar kullum wuce zuwa Lardi na Leningrad. Wannan dade har 1986.

sabon rai

A cikin 90s duk a kan Rasha da abu akan sake haihuwa na Church, da kuma sake a shekarar 1990 Petrozavodsk da Karelian diocese zama m. 14 ga watan Agusta a wannan shekara, Holy Cross Church, Archimandrite Manuel zama shugaban Petrozavodsk diocese tare da lakabi na Bishop na Petrozavodsk da Karelia.

A lokacin da shekaru na Tarurrukan na wannan diocese rayayye gina haikalin, gidajen ibada, parishes suka buɗe, su yawan kai 7 (aiki gidajen lama) da kuma 63 parishes. Diocesan Center is located in Petrozavodsk. Wannan birni yana da yawa kyau haikalin, kuma ba kawai Orthodox (game da 12), akwai wuraren ibada na dukan addinai da kuma addinai. Da kyau sosai tsaye a bakin Logmozero Church a cikin sunan Ubangiji Streteniya. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin dutse majami'u a Petrozavodsk. Yana tserar da memory na tsohon babban coci - Svyatoduhovsky biyar-domed coci a 56,5 mita high, ruthlessly rushe a shekarar 1936.

Babban babban coci na Diocese

Cathedral coci, ko, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a cikin Orthodox Cathedral, located in Petrozavodsk. Yana da wani abin tunawa daga gine - Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky. A farkon shi ne mai factory coci gina a kudi na aiki Alexandrovsky ma'aikata, da aka kira Alexander Nevsky. Bisa ga aikin Postnikov aka gina shi a cikin shekara 1826-1832 da m Pietro Carlo Maderno. Ta yi uku bagadan. Its rabo ne mai kama da labarun dubban Orthodox majami'u - a cikin shekaru kãfircinsu lalatashi, wawushe, rufe. A shekarar 1991 ya koma zuwa ga Cathedral na Diocese na Petrozavodsk. Modified da kuma mayar karkashin kulawa na VG Kopnina a 2000. A coci da aka tsarkake Alexy II.

Kwanan nan, tsarin canje-canje da rasuwar da mazaunin

Next reorganization ya faru a shekarar 2013. Petrozavodsk da Karelian diocese hasarar Kostomuksha da Kem coci-administrative naúrar. Mayu 29, da Ruhu Mai taron majalisar Krista da ke sa a yanke shawara a kan samuwar da Karelian hedkwatarsu, wanda shugaban da aka nada da Bishop Manuel (Pavlov damban ne Vitaly Vladimirovich).

Metropolitan Church yana da official website da nasu kafofin watsa labarai (jaridar "Logos" da kuma biyu mafi). Bugu da kari, wallafe da kuma yanar da dukan manyan parishes na diocese. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin dare na 6th zuwa 7th na Maris, Bishop Manuel mutu a 65 ga watan shekara ta rayuwa bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani. A musamman abin yabo kwantaraginsa nasa ne da Finnish Orthodox Akbishop John wadanda ba ƙeta ziyartar Finnish firistoci canonical dokoki. Manuel ba John wani kofur, da ya sanya hannu. Friendly kokarin da biyu Orthodox majami'u sun rage muhimmanci da tasiri na Lutheranism a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Karelia.