Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Alexander I

Alexander Na ɗan fari na Paul 1. A nan gaba sarki aka haife shi a 1777, 12 ga watan Disamba. Alexander aka kawo up yafi Ekaterina 2, kakarsa. The jiki ci gaba da yaron kokarin kiyaye kusa da yanayi. Ilimi shi ne gaba sarki na Swiss La Harpe, a Republican m.

Alexander Mai girma. biography

Ekaterina 2 kamata ya wuce kursiyin to ya jikan kai tsaye, jingine Paul 1. Duk da haka, ba su da lokacin da za a shirya ta so, ta mutu. Zo a kan karaga, Paul 1, sanya dan na soja gwamnan St. Petersburg, sufeto na dakaru da sojojin doki, sa'an nan kuma shugaban soja sassan na majalisar dattijai. A daidai wannan lokaci, mahaifin duk zargin Alexander na mãkirci, har ma na sanya shi a cikin wani sansanin soja. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yaro ne da gaske da hannu a cikin kungiyar na ganawarsu da mahaifinsa. A sakamakon, daya daga cikinsu , Paul 1 mutu.

Alexander farko zo a kan karaga, yana da shekaru ashirin da hudu da shekaru. Ya kasance cikin soyayya da fasali da kuma tsari da aka kafa, na yi kaifin tunani. Duk da haka, kamar yadda Sahaban lura ji tsoro na harkokin jama'a, ya zama kamar ma shi numfashi ba. A lokaci guda Alexander Na yi matukar m, kuma m. Sarkin sarakuna duk lokacin sha wahala daga wani kasawarmu, hadaddun. Kokarin rabu da shi, Alexander na nemi kafa wani abu kamar wani autocrat, sa'an nan a matsayin soja shugaban.

A cewar Sahaban, da sarki ya ba mabiyin goyon bayan canji. Duk da haka, a farkon zamanin Alexander na ciyar quite m garambawul.

A farko m ya soke duk mahaifinsa hira, Paul 1: warware malamai da kuma nobility kofur azãba, da kuma mayar da birnin zuwa nobility "charters", koma game da dubu goma sha biyu repressed na links, duk su gudu jihar ta sanar da wani afuwa.

Bayan 1803 (tun da promulgation na dokar "A cikin free cultivators") da manoma da aka ba dama in saya da 'yanci na kwangila da mai masauki. Duk da haka, shi yana amfani da shi kasa da rabin kashi na serfs.

Daga 1803 zuwa 1804 Alexander na yi canje-canje ga tsarin na jama'a ilimi. "Idon doka" da aka soma a 1804. A musamman bangare a cikin gyare-gyare soma da MM Speransky. Ƙoƙarin mafi har wani sabon tsari management a jihar, tare da kadan bambancin wanzu har 1917.

Daga 1805 zuwa 1807 shekaru, Alexander halarci kawance da Napoleon. A sakamakon shan kashi a Austerlitz, da Sarkin sarakuna da aka tilasta hannu da yarjejeniyar da Tilsit. Duk da haka, da m soja nasarorin taimake karfafa Rasha ta kasa da kasa da matsayi.

Bayan na farko m yaƙi a farkon yakin na 1812, Alexander, rinjayu da ta soja gazawar, kusan cire a sirri. Tun daga nan, ya kusan ba ya barin ko'ina, duk lokacin da a Kamennoostrovsky Palace, St. Petersburg.

Halin canza matsayin duk ƙasƙantattu Alexander 1 bayan bala'i a Napoleon ta sojojin, wadda rasa by sanyi da yunwa a Rasha kusan dukkan abun da ke ciki. A sakamakon haka, a 1814, Maris 31 ne m Rasha Sarkin sarakuna shiga Paris. Daga wannan lokacin, Alexander 1 zama mafi m mutum a duk kasashen Turai. The sarki da kansa dukan sojojin kokarin karfafa matsayinsu.

Duk da haka, Alexander 1 more kokarin jingina a kan mutane "sosai kusa". Daga cikin su ya Arakcheev, tukuru, m, m sojoji. Sarkin sarakuna neman ƙirƙirar musamman soja aji, wanda shi ne sosai m Rasha gidan haya, rauni da kasa girman kai da aji. A cikin wadannan yanayi, shi ne Brewing wani kaidi Alexander 1.

Ya kisa a 1825 shi shiri. Make ya maƙarƙashiya shirya a 1826, a lokacin rani, lokacin da horar da. Duk da haka, a 1825, da sarki ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu a Taganrog daga cutar.