Stone Island Palace a St. Petersburg: adireshin, photos

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido yi imani da cewa art cibiyar hidima kawai yammacin Turai. Amma gasar ta iya isa Petrograd, wanda mazauna da kuma baƙi daga birnin ƙauna rage tsawon da ake magana a St. Petersburg. Stone Island Palace - misali ne na classicism cewa, duk da gagarumin canje-canje da kuma sabuntawan, bai rasa ruhu na XVIII karni.

m Location

Northern Capital yana da misalin Rublevki kusa Moscow, wanda alfahari da mai arziki da kuma sanannen mazauna. Its total yanki ne 10.6 murabba'in kilomita. Located a bakin babban kogin da Bitrus iyaka kõguna Krestovka, Big da Small Nevka. Yanzu Stone Island - a cibiyar na St. Petersburg, inda alatu mazaunin m mutane.

Amma mutum ɗari uku da suka wuce, waɗannan ƙasashe sun daji karkata birnin. Idan ba domin wasu abubuwan tarihin da mãkirci na fādar sarki, watakila Rasha ba alfahari da irin gine-gine da al'ajabin matsayin Kamennoostrovsky Palace, Gausvald gida, Follenveydera da sauran gidan.

A tarihin shafin fara nan da nan bayan kwanciya na yi na arewacin babban birnin kasar - da sansanin soja - May 16, 1703.

A ra'ayin mai girma Sarkin sarakuna

Tare da sunan wannan ƙasa ne biyu ban sha'awa Legends alaka. Kamar yadda na farko version, a tsibirin wata babbar dutse, wanda sun rataye a cikin ƙasar kamar dutse. Na biyu labari ya ce, yankin ne mai suna bayan da babban sarki-kawo canji. Bayan duk, daga Greek petros, daga abin da sunan Bitrus, da aka fassara a matsayin "dutse".

Sarkin sarakuna da manyan tsare-tsaren ga Gulf of Finland. Domin amince da nasara ƙasashe Swedish matsayi na Rasha, ya ba manyan rabo daga aminci batutuwa.

Saboda haka, da farko mai na Stone Island ya yi sa'ar Count Gavriil Golovkin. Shi ya, wani jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma aboki na sarki a 1709 ya ba da shafin. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne a saman inda gina wannan mutumin a yau ne Kamennoostrovsky Palace.

Kafuwar ga zama

Majiyoyi cewa jami'in diflomasiyyar, duk da manyan riba, da musamman yãƙi. Gina wani m qasaita a gare shi ya kasance wani al'amari na dama.

Amma count ya tsorata ƙwarai da cewa sarki, wanda ya ƙaunace su m bayar da ƙasarsu, za su zo a tsibirin kuma ba su gani canje-canje ga mafi alhẽri. Saboda haka Golovkin ba da umurni a gina cheap gidan da aka yi da itace, wanda aka dasa a fadin lambu. Next girma m marshy gandun daji. Tsoron aka gane, kuma a 1715 ya gabatar da monarch ziyarci yankin. A can 'yan shekaru baya bayyana Kamennoostrovsky Palace, halittar hannun matar ya jikan Peter III.

Bayan mutuwar farko sarki na Count nasarar makirci kafin mutuwarsa a 1734 ya kuma kasance wani muhimmin mutum a kotu, wanda ya tsira daga uku juyin mulki. Amma dansa Michael ba iya samun tafi da rikici da kuma fadi daga ni'imar da sabon sarauniya - Elizabeth. Shi da matarsa aka aika zuwa zaman talala. Dukiya da kuma ƙasar kwace.

The kafa na gungu

Islet Empress ya ba da dan uwan - Anna Skavronskaia, wanda aure Count Alekseya Bestuzheva-Ryumin, kuma wannan ba shi da dukiya. Ya rayayye dauki sama da layout na ƙasa, inda a yau tsaye da Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Don ka tumɓuke cikin zurfin gandun daji da kuma swamps drained, da Count kawo daruruwan Ukrainian iyalansu.

Yana daga baya aka dasa a gonar a Faransa style. Graf ya zama Mafarin halittar kyau lush gungu a kan wanda ya gina wasu sifofi. Akwai sau da yawa halshen m dodo bukukuwa, wanda asusun ga duk birnin sani.

A 1758 sarauniya aka demoted da kuma aika Bestuzhev. Duk da haka, kwata ba sanya. Graf jagoranci wani spade a nesa. Saboda haka, don wani lokaci ta hanyar zaman kansa talla Petersburg ya ba da dukiya.

Bestuzhev koma zuwa gwamnatin Catherine II. Ta koma da take, amma saboda basussuka ya sayo tsibirin ga 30,000 rubles.

farko na aikin

A 1765 da Empress ya ba da ƙasa wa ɗansa, da kuma magajin Paul I. Yi aikin ya fara gina Stone Island Palace a St. Petersburg, aka kira su zuwa ga mafi kyau artists na lokaci, daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Har yanzu ba su san da aikin sunan marubucin. A cewar wasu kafofin shi ya Vasily Bazhenov.

Ya jagoranci aiwatar Yuri Felten. Bayan da ambaliyar ruwa a 1777 aka maye gurbinsu da Dzhakomo Kvarengi. Kansa shiri aiwatar dauki game da shekara goma. Ya kamata a lura da cewa, ni Bulus ba su sãɓã ba musamman predilection ga yankin. Da shi shi ne gaskiyar cewa Catherine II ba dansa Pavlovsk da Gatchina a daidai wannan lokacin. Sun zama fi so mazaunin mulki.

Gine-gine da aka kammala a 1780. Sai aka gudanar da wani gagarumin ball girmama na gama aikin, wanda aka ziyarci by Sarauniyar kanta. Amma kawai bayan shekaru biyu gaba daya gama aiki tare da ciki.

Son gida monarch

Form Residence - "P" miƙa wasika. Style ne kiyaye a cikin m Rasha classicism. A general, kawai 30 da dakuna na da Kamennoostrovsky Palace. A sabuntawan an dauki daga waje akai-akai, da kuma kowane lokaci da Masters gudanar ya kula da asali bayyanar da ginin. Amma a ciki, da style canza akai-akai.

Yuan ya faru a zamanin ɗansa, Paul na da - Alexander. Domin shekaru 25 shi ne babban wurin zama da Sarkin sarakuna. Kyautatawar da monarch zuwa shafin ne mai sauqi don bayyana. A gaban da Estate, a daya gefen da Little Neva, shi ne Maria Naryshkin qasaita, a fi so da Sarkin sarakuna. Al'amarinsu tsawon shekaru 15.

Lokacin da Sarkin sarakuna ya koma tsibirin, shi rufe duk nisha da kuma gidajen cin abinci. Ya so zaman lafiya da shiru. Tunanin ya aka yi wahayi zuwa lush gidãjen Aljanna cewa gaba da gungu gida. Don shi ya yiwu in tafi kai tsaye daga ballroom.

fashion lokaci

Very da sauri girma Kamennoostrovsky Palace. Photos, inda za ka iya ganin ado da ciki na castle - aikin artists na daban-daban da al'ummomi. A lokutan Dzhakomo Kvarengi aka gina da facade na ginin da kuma gaban yadi, ado da shida ginshiƙai a cikin style of Tuscan domin. A lokaci guda da aka shigar dutse matakai.

A 1820 da ya fara a muhimman hakkokin sake fasalin kudin. Kara wa gwamnan ofishin na Alexander I, aka kerata lambu. A ganuwar da aka sake fentin da artist Dzhovanni Batistoy. All canje-canje da aka yi daidai da fashion yayi.

Special ƙawa halin da babban dakin. Its main manufa - to da bukukuwa da masquerades. Yau, akwai marmara sculptures depicting haruffa na Girkanci mythology.

Daga sarakuna da shugabannin

Mutane da yawa abubuwan tarihin da gani da wadannan katangu. Ga shi aka nada kwamandan Mikhail Kutuzov sojojin. Har ila yau a cikin wannan mazaunin sarki koya game da Decembrists. A fadar ya zama cibiyar da zanen a Princess Elena Pavlovna. Wayoyi da kuma m marece da ake shirya Rubinstein. A m baƙo a gidan da aka Alexander Pushkin.

Bayan da juyin juya halin, Estate sanya wani asibiti, sa'an nan a mallaka for minors, da kuma daga baya - a sanatorium ga sojoji, matukan jirgin.

A shekarar 2008, maimaitawa fara. Yanzu dukiya a yankin daraja hauka kudi kuma an dauki mafi Elite dukkan shafukan a St. Petersburg.

Complex ma'aikatan ciyar ban sha'awa da kuma m yawon shakatawa zuwa Stone Island Palace. Address to wanda shi ne wani gungu: Malaya Neva embankment 1A.

Da dama gine-gine da aka redone a matsayin wurin zama na gwamna, amma gwamnatin canza ta yanke shawara. A watan Satumba wannan shekara shi ne shirin bude wani academy iyawa. Wannan zai ba da damar zuwa da yardar kaina ziyarci wani gine-gine da mamaki kowa da kowa.