A zaben raba gardama - shi ne wani aiki na kai tsaye nufin mutanen

A zaben raba gardama - shi ne daya daga cikin alamomin da wani zamani dimokaradiyya, inda ikon da aka ƙa'ida mallakar jama'a. Shi ne wani aiki na nufin mutanen da kai tsaye a kan muhimmanci tambayoyi a fannoni daban daban. A gaskiya ma, gwamnatin kai tsaye bayani da 'yan ƙasa.

A zaben raba gardama - shi ne na aikin hanya, domin daga wanda aka kayyade ta tsarin mulki da 'yan majalisu ayyukan, da kuma sakamakon suna da inganci. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, da sakamakon zaben raba gardama da sukan yi watsi da gawarwakin daga jihar iko.

Wadannan iri kuri'ar raba gardama (dangane da tushe don rike).

1. A kan tushen da sikelin, sun kasu kashi na kasa (cewa an gudanar a ko'ina cikin kasar), yanki (a cikin ƙasa na daya ko fiye batutuwa) da kuma gida (da za'ayi a cikin matakin na gida Municipality).

2. A ciki ne zuwa kashi da tsarin mulki (ie, a kan tallafi na wani sabon kundin tsarin mulki ko kyautatuwa da haihuwa), majalisu (tallafi na sabon daftarin dokokin) da kuma tuntubar (a kwatance da ayyuka na mafi girma, yanki ko gida dalĩli).

3. Bisa ga digiri na wajibi: m (hali wadda aka kayyade ta kundin tsarin mulki), ko tilas (qaddamar da gudanarwa ko mutane).

4. Domin muhimmancin: hukunci (as sakamakon kuri'u dogara a kan rabo daga wani lissafin), da kuma shawara (a ainihin wakiltar manyan sikelin-safiyo na yawan da aka ba doka dauri).

5. lokacin: doparlamentskie (tbc mutane ra'ayi a kan wani abu na musamman kafin tallafi na dacewa da dokar), posleparlamentskie (bayan tallafi na dokar) da kuma karin-majalisar (a lokacin da ya da wani rabo aikin da aka yanke shawarar kai tsaye a kan kuri'u).

A zaben raba gardama - shi ne wani taron, da al'adar wani fairly dogon lokaci. Ko a zamanin d Roma tashi irin wannan abu a matsayin plebiscite (cewa shi ne, da plebeians zabe a kan batutuwa da dama). A majalisar dattijai na farko, wanda ya kunshi patricians, watsi da sakamakon plebiscite, duk da haka, tare da tallafi na dacewa da dokokin (a cikin 5-4 ƙarni BC), wannan hanya ya samu wani jami'in matsayi, kuma ya kasance synonymous da kalmar "dokar".

A cikin 'yan tarihi a kasa kuri'ar raba gardama - shi ne ma ba nadiri. Afrilu 25, 1993, na farko da kuri'ar raba gardama na Rasha Federation, inda suka tattauna al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da zaben na shugaban kasar da kuma majalisar jama'ar kasar wakilai, kazalika da al'amurran da suka shafi zamantakewa da manufofin biyã sa'an nan. A kadan daga baya (a wannan shekara) a wani zaben raba gardama suka amince da kundin tsarin mulkin na sabuwar jiha. A cikin tarihi na Soviet yawan binciken kamar yadda irin wannan ba, duk da al'amurran da suka shafi da aka yi niyyar zartarwa a mafi jam'iyyar matakin a ƙunƙuntaccen da'irar amintattun mutane. A farko da kuma na karshe Soviet raba gardama - da wannan taron, da aka gudanar ranar 17 ga Maris, 1991 ( "A cikin batun na adana daga cikin sabunta kawance na sada jamhuriyoyin"), inda "DON" zabe fiye da rabin yawan jama'ar, amma duk da wannan, wata babbar kasa bace daga maps.