Mene ne Flora? Mun koyi!

A zamanin d Roma, tsakanin rundunar gumãkanku, kuma alloli ne ya jaddada Flora. Ta kasance alhakin flowering shuke-shuke a cikin bazara, kuma aka dauke da Patroness dukkan launuka. Yau da sunan mahaluži aka yi amfani da o, ilmin halitta, kuma sau da yawa sosai a yau da kullum sadarwa. Mene ne Flora a cikin zamani hankalta?

A bisa ga al'ada, wannan kalma na nufin hade da dukan tsire-tsire, tarihi ya girma a cikin wannan yanki. Saboda haka, kullum sai su ce: "Earth Flora", "Flora na Afirka." Yana iya zama a jihar da art, ko pre-data kasance. Amma idan ka bayyana musamman abin da Flora, ta zamani, botanists nufi da wannan kalma kawai jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke, dake a cikin ƙasa. Wasu nau'in ba su dauke a cikin wannan alƙarya. Mene ne ban sha'awa a cikin gida Flora, sũ ne waɗanda furanni da cewa girma a cikin gidãje a kan taga sills, kazalika da kasancewa a cikin greenhouses, conservatories ko greenhouses - wato, a wuraren da yanayin damina da aka halitta da mutum.

Akwai raba kimiyya da ya bayyana a fili abin da Flora na kowane yankin. Rahoton ya bincika kowace shuka akayi daban-daban, kazalika da dukan wuri mai faɗi da symbiosis a wani takamaiman yankin tsarin. Wannan kimiyya ne ake kira "sayad." Masana a cikin masana'antu jajirce don yi bayanin kula - lists na shuke-shuke da taƙaitaccen kwatancin ga kowane mutum yankin.

Tarihi, ajalin da aka farko amfani a cikin XVII karni botanist Mihailom Boymom. Kuma a sa'an nan ya tsince da baton daga cikin shahararrun masanin kimiyya Karl Linney, wanda Ya halitta wani m aikin kishin dasa rayuwa a Lapland. Amma a cikin wannan littafin ya bayyana ba kawai da furanni. Flora a fahimtar Linnaeus hada da kamar fungi, ba kawai daya shuka. Daga gare su, a cikin wata alfarma da aikin na masana kimiyya da shi da aka bayyana a matsayin masu yawa kamar yadda 534 jinsunan.

Amma baya da bayyane, kuma m ɓangare na shuka duniya, wannan lokaci ya maida hankali ne akan ma marar ganuwa part. Hotuna Flora, ganuwa zuwa tsirara adam ido, za a iya samu a shafukan da wani littafi kan ilimin. Wannan lokaci ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai a matsayin tarin duk kwayoyin inhabiting wani jiki. Alal misali, ba nadiri a magani da kuma dietetics wani magana kamar "Gut Flora".

Daga cikin ra'ayi na rarrabuwa na dukan sa na shuke-shuke za a iya rarraba kan da dama filaye. Saboda haka, cikin sharuddan asalin, ya zama ruwan dare Flora 'yan qasar da kuma adventitious. Daga nan ya bayyana cewa na farko daga cikin wadannan ya shafi tarin wadanda shuke-shuke da cewa sun zaune a yankin na dogon lokaci. Mene ne adventive Flora a cikin wannan hali? Waɗannan su ne tsire-tsire da aka shigo da, ladabi, ko da gangan mayar da su cikin ƙasa na wannan yankin ba haka ba da dadewa.

Daga hade da shuka halittun da wannan lokaci kuma zuwa kashi:

• Algoflora (algae).
• dendroflora (itatuwa).
• Bryoflora (mosses).
• Lichenflora (lichen).
• mycoflora (namomin kaza).

Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa wannan lokaci ba a iyakance zuwa furanni kamar yadda ta m aljanna, shi ne da yawa mafi fadi, da kuma dukan binciken da shawara Flora arziki da kuma bambance bambancen.