Mai gangara sarewa da siffofin

Mai gangara sarewa - wani m kayan aiki yi da itace. A nasa ne ruhohi, kuma nasa ne da soprano Register. farar juya hali yana nufin pereduvaniya. Har ila yau, a lokacin wasan da aka bude da kuma rufe daga cikin bawul takware.

janar bayanai

Bamboo mai gangara sarewa - shi ne quite rare yau, kamar yadda zamani kida na da irin wannan yawanci Ya sanya daga karfe (platinum, zinariya, da azurfa, nickel), wani lokacin kuma Ya sanya daga gilashi, roba ko wasu kumshin kayan. Range - fiye da uku octaves. Sheet ga mai gangara sarewa rubuce a cikin QShortcut clef, a kan tushen da ainihin sauti. A timbre na m da kuma bayyana a sarari a tsakiyar rajistar, kasa - a maras ban sha'awa, a saman - 'yan kaifi ne. Sarewa samuwa daban-daban kayan aiki. shi kiwon da orchestral solos sau da yawa. Ana amfani da turare da kuma taron makada orchestras. Har ila yau, a yi amfani da jam'iyya was. A taron makada orchestras yi amfani da daga 1 zuwa 5 da sarewa. Mafi sau da yawa su yawan dabam daga biyu zuwa uku.

labarin kayan aikin

Mai gangara sarewa da aka sani zuwa ga mutãne, na dogon lokaci. Farko ta image samu a Etruscan taimako. Yana da aka kafa a 100 ko 200 shekaru BC. Sa'an nan da kayan aiki ne directed zuwa hagu. Kawai don nuna misalin wata waka da 16th karni, shi ne aka gudanar da dama.

Middle Ages

Mai gangara sarewa da samu a lokacin archaeological tono. A farko wannan samu a Yammacin Turai kasance a cikin XII-XIV ƙarni. AD. Daya daga cikin farko images na zuwa lokaci dauke a cikin shafukan da kundin sani mai taken Hortus Deliciarum. Da masu bincike bayar da shawarar cewa kayan aiki ne na dan lokaci daga amfani a Turai, sa'an nan ya koma can, ya fito daga yankin Asia, ta hanyar da Byzantine Empire. A tsakiyar zamanai ya zane na wani guda bangare, da kuma wani lokacin akwai biyu. A kayan aiki da wani cylindrical siffar, da kuma shida da ramuka na daidaita diamita.

Renaissance da Baroque

Mai gangara sarewa zane ya canza ba yawa, kuma a cikin m lokaci. A kayan aiki yana da wani kewayon 2.5 octaves. Ya yarda ya dauki dukan jerin rubutu na chromatic sikelin da kyau mallaka shafa. A karshen da aka sosai rikitarwa. Mafi dukkan busa tsakiya Register. Famous asali kida na irin wannan da aka adana a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya a Verona kira Castel Vecchio. Akwai da Baroque zamanin. A farko gagarumin canji ga kayan aiki da aka sanya Otteterov iyali. Its wakilin Zhak Martin sarewa kasu kashi 3 sassa. Daga baya sai suka zama wani kayan aiki 4. The jiki ne yawanci raba a cikin rabin. Otteter canza zuwa conical huda. Kuma haka dai aka inganta irin murya tsakanin octaves.

A cikin XVIII karni da kayan da aka kara a manyan yawan bawuloli. Matsayin mai mulkin, su 4 - 6. Muhimman sababbin abubuwa an sanya ta Johann Joachim Quantz, kuma Johann George Tromlitz George. A lokacin da rayuwar Mozart ta fi yawan amfani da su kẽta sarewa, wanda yana daya bawul. By farkon na XIX karni, yawan wadannan abubuwa da aka hanzari kara. The music ga wannan kayan virtuosity. Ƙarin bawuloli, bi da bi, yuwuwa da kisan mafi wuya Tsarki.

Akwai da yawa zane zabin. A Faransa, da m ya da sarewa da biyar bawuloli. A Ingila, akwai 7 ko 8. A Italiya, Austria da kuma Jamus, akwai mutane da yawa daban-daban tsarin. A nan, da yawan bawuloli iya isa 14 ko fiye. Tools samu sunayen? Ir: Ziegler, Schwedler, Meyer. Akwai wani bawul tsarin sanya musamman don ya rage wani musamman nassi. A cikin XIX karni da kuma Vienna-type sarewa da aka halitta, sun hada da sauti na gishiri a cikin low octave.