Kirista Canon - abin da yake cikin bishara?

Mene ne Linjila? The kalmar "bishara" ne carbon copy (kai tsaye translation) Girkanci kalmar "Evangelion", wanda ma'anarsa shine "bishara." Bisharar - ne texts cewa bayyana rayuwar Yesu Almasihu. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu su ne hudu canonical Littãfi - Bisharar Markus, da Matiyu, Luka da Yahaya. Duk da haka, wannan tabbatar da dalilin iya bayyana Afokirifa ko ba-canonical rubutu, da kuma wani Bayahude Gnostic-Kirista bishara. A Musulunci, akwai manufar "Linjila", amfani da su koma zuwa littafin a kan Almasihu, wani lokacin fassara a matsayin "bishara." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin hudu tsarki littattafai na Musulunci, wanda aka dauke a wahayin allahntaka, bisa ga Alkur'ani. Musulmai suna da ra'ayin cewa, a lokacin da Linjila da aka reworked da kuma gurbata, sakamakon wani Allah ya aiko zuwa ga duniya Annabi Muhammad wa mutane wahayi karshe littafin - Kur'ani.

A bisa ga al'ada, Kiristanci da aka sosai yabon hudu canonical Linjila, wanda suna dauke da za a yiwo wahayi da kuma su ne tushen addini tsarin. Kiristoci jayayya da cewa wannan Bishara ba daidai ne kuma abin dogara hoto na rayuwa na Yesu Kristi, amma da yawa malaman yarda cewa, ba duk na aukuwa daga cikin Littattafai masu tarihi.

Mene ne Linjila: Kirista canonical rubuce-rubucen

A zamanin da, akwai lokatan da yawa texts gasar domin a dogara da bayanin rayuwar Almasihu ba, amma kawai hudu daga cikinsu suka gane kamar yadda canonical, da aka hada a cikin Sabon Alkawari. A dagewa cewa Canon shiga wadannan littattafai, maimakon wani, a 185 sa a gaba daya daga cikin Church Ubanni Irenaeus. A cikin babban aiki "a kan saukar" Irenaeus ya kushe daban-daban farkon Kirista kungiyoyin cewa gane kawai daya daga cikin Linjila. Saboda haka, Marcionites dogara kawai a kan Bisharar Luka a cikin version of Marcion, da kuma Ebionites aka sani zuwa bi Aramaic version Matiyu. Akwai ma kungiyoyin cewa bi da rubuce-rubucen da more yan asalin.

Irenaeus ya bayyana cewa hudu daga cikinsu zabi da gwajin ne "al'amudin da ƙasa na Church." "Ba shi yiwuwa ya zama fiye ko žasa da hudu" - ya jãyayya, Magana game da misalin tare da hudu manyan maki kuma iska ta kusurwoyi huɗu. Ba su da wani misãli ga Allah gadon sarauta, wanda ake goyan bayan hudu halittun da fuskoki huɗu (zaki, sa, gaggafa kuma mutum), da aka aro daga Littafi na Ezekiel da kuma aika zuwa ga "quadrilateral" bishara. Qarshe, Irenaeus ya yi nasara cikin abin da yake da bishara, wanda ya hada da hudu nassosi, sai aka dauke ta ne kawai gaskiya. Ya kuma goyan bayan nazarin kowane littafi a cikin hasken da sauransu.

A farkon 5th karni, cocin Katolika a cikin mutum na Innocent na gane a Littafi Mai Tsarki Canon, wanda ya hada da Bisharar Matiyu, Markus, Luka da Yahaya, wanda an riga an amince da a wasu yankuna synods: Roman Church Council (382), Hippo Council (393) da kuma biyu majalisa a Carthage (397 da 419). Saboda haka, fassara St. Jerome a 382, a request daga Paparoma Damasus na zama yarda Canon.