Monument zuwa Catherine 2 a Simferopol: Tarurrukan na almara sassaka

Agusta 19, 2016 aka bude mayar da abin tunawa ga Catherine 2 a Simferopol. New sassaka replicates kamar yadda a hankali kamar yadda zai yiwu na rasa abin tunawa a 1890. Kamar yadda shirya da mawallafa na aikin, wannan abin tunawa ba kawai sadaukar da Empress, amma kuma wata alama ce da sauyin da na Crimea da Rasha.

Monument 1890

A 1882 aka yanke shawarar kafa a Simferopol abin tunawa ga Catherine II. Grand Empress da cika fuska canza al'adar Larabawa a cikin XVIII karni, attaching da shi zuwa ga Rasha Empire. A cewar da yawa zamani masana tarihi, shi ne godiya ga aikin da Catherine II na Crimea ga wani m lokaci ya canza daga cikin mafi girma a bawa kasuwa a cikin lumana zango na kwantar da hankula, al'umma membobin kabilun daban-daban. Mallaka Academy of Arts gudanar da wani gasar na tunawa aikin. Wanne abin tunawa ga Catherine 2 a Simferopol sa, da kaina ya zabi Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III. Mafi yawansu duk ya son wannan aikin, dauka na biyu wuri,] auki nauyin Academy Farfesa NA Laveretsky. Aikin da aka amince, da bukukuwan kwanciya na nan gaba na tunawa ya faru Afrilu 8, 1883. A wannan rana da aka bude All-Russian tarin kudi domin samar da abin tunawa.

Monument zuwa Catherine II (Simferopol) a 1890: Description

A sculptural abun da ke ciki da aka kaddamar Oktoba 18, 1890. Rostovaja sassaka Empress, sanya da na tagulla, da girman kai tsaye a kan wani dutse tushe. A daya hannun, Catherine II gudanar da wani alama ce na ikon - sandan, na biyu da maki to da kewaye ƙasar. A ƙafa na Empress a kan wani low pedestal, aka kafa adadi, Janar-in-Chief VM Dolgorukov-Crimean kuma Prince G. A. Potemkina. A sculptural abun da ke ciki da aka supplemented a tarnaƙi na pedestal Catherine busts Ya. I. Bulgakova kuma A. V. Suvorova.

Monument zuwa Catherine 2 a Simferopol da kowanne kofa pedestal. Bugu da kari ga inscriptions, Sadaukarwa a gaban gefe da ya mayar aka located babban taimako depicting Catherine hadu tare da mutane na Crimean sashin a 1787, da kuma raba farantin da gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire. Sassaka abun da ke ciki shi ne tsakiyar birnin shakatawa, an kusa landscaped yankin tare da flower gadaje.

Babban sassaka Simferopol wasanni Park

Domin da farko lokacin da majestic tunawa sha wahala a lokacin da 1917 juyin juya halin. Unknown persons m kashe sandan, ya sa lalacewar da siffa daga cikin empress da kuma kambi kashe karya tare da gashi na makamai na Rasha Empire. A shekara ta 1919, da ta wucin Ma'aikata 'da kuma manoma' gwamnatin hambarar da abin tunawa daga pedestal. Wani lokaci daga baya da sassaka da aka mayar da koma zuwa ga rightful wuri. Duk da haka, tuni a 1921, a kan wani pedestal a cikin tsakiyar birnin shakatawa, shigar sanya na plaster izgili gare Kabarin "a cikin girmamawa ga 'yancin kai na Crimea daga fata." Wannan abin tunawa ne wani adadi aiki tare da tsirara jiki, darkãke kewaye da duniya.

A 1940, da layout da kuma bai zama mai cikakken fledged abin tunawa, cire tare da pedestal. A wurin da ya da wani abin tunawa V. I. Leninu. Sassaka canja sau da yawa, a farkon 80s na karshe karni shi aka cire domin gina marmaro. Ruwa cascade yi aiki ga dama shekaru. Bayan da karshe marmaro gazawar da tattaunawa a kan sabuntawa na tunawa zuwa Catherine II. Stone a cikin harsashin a shekara ta 2007. Duk da haka, da dama daga kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu bayyana rashin biyan bukata tare da wannan m bayani.

A dawowar da Empress

A tsari a rayar da tunawa ga Catherine 2 a Simferopol busa sake daga kungiyar "Rasha Unity" nan da nan bayan da sauyin da na Crimea da Rasha. Kazalika da shekara ɗari da suka wuce, da halittar kuma da shigarwa na sassaka kudi tattara duk duniya. A total Russia bayar da ga aikin game da 47 miliyan. Rubles. Restoration of tunawa sculptors tsunduma Igor Yavorsky da Konstantin Kubyshkin. Layout na sculptural abun da ke ciki da aka shirya daga tsira hotuna, da zane da kuma kwatancin artists kuma Dmitriem Startsevym Aleksandrom Chekunovym. Opening na tunawa zuwa Catherine 2 a Simferopol ya faru Agusta 19, 2016. Bugu da kari to tarihi inscriptions a kan Kabarin sun zamani Lines: "A cikin girmamawa ga sauyin da na Crimea da Rasha."