Ma'adanai Tatarstan: babban filin

A Jamhuriyar Tatarstan ne quite arziki a cikin man fetur da kuma albarkatun kasa. Babban arziki na yankin - shi ne, ba shakka, man fetur. Bugu da kari, da ma'adanai na Tatarstan - shi ne ma ci, jan, mai shale, peat, haƙar farar ƙasa da sauransu. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan mafi girma da kuma mafi muhimmanci adibas na raw kayan.

Ma'adanai na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan

A Jamhuriyar aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na Turai Rasha. Yana hannun jari kan iyakoki da takwas RF batutuwa. By yanki, shi ne kananan, amma cikin sharuddan yawan yankin daukan 8th wuri a cikin kasar. Tatarstan - wani al'adu da dama jamhuriyar. Ga lumana rayu tare da fiye da 100 daban-daban kasashe, da kuma na aikin harshe ne Rasha da Tatar.

Abin da ma'adanai ne a Tatarstan? Babban arziki na yankin, ba tare da wani shakka ba, shi ne man fetur. Saboda haka, kamfanonin mai da kuma kamfanonin zauna kusan 40% na jimlar kudaden shiga a ko'ina cikin kasar. A kan tushen da cirewa albarkatun kasa aiki iko Nizhnekamsk petrochemical tari. Bisa ga hasashen da geologists, a cikin zurfin Tatarstan dauke da har zuwa biliyan 1 ton na man fetur.

Duk da haka, burbushin Tatarstan - shi ne ba wai kawai man fetur. Shi ne kuma wani dutse da kuma ruwan kasa da kwal, da jan karfe, haƙar man fetur shale kuma peat, kazalika da albarkatun kasa domin ginin masana'antu (farar ƙasa, dolomite, da yumɓun, da sauransu. N.).

Mai a Tatarstan

Mai a kasar da aka samar a cikin biyu kawai yankunan: Trans-Kama yankin da kuma Eastern Predkame. Its reserves suna hade da Devonian sediments da carbon fiber. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan filayen man fetur yana nufin kananan. Wadanda su ne kawai uku daga cikinsu: shi Romashkinskoye, Bavlinskoye da Novoelhovskoe.

Mai a Tatarstan, nauyi da kuma manyan sulfur impurities. Tare da shi, yawanci lokaci guda samar, da kuma iskar gas (ga kowane ton na cirewa man - kusan 40 cubic mita). Bugu da kari, a cikin ƙasa akwai wasu adibas na gas condensate.

A Jamhuriyar Tatarstan: ma'adinai adibas

A Tatarstan suka ci gaba a wannan lokacin 127 filayen man fetur. The most of su - Sausbashskoe, Novoelhovskoe, Bavlinskoye da Romashkinskoye.

Idan muka yi la'akari da wasu ma'adanai Tatarstan ne a cikin ƙasa suna sane da daruruwan kwal, wanda mafi yawa ya ta'allaka sosai zurfin: daga 1000 zuwa 1400 mita. Wannan ya sa shi sosai kudin-tasiri samarwa ba.

A kudu maso yammacin Tatarstan akwai adibas na phosphorite kuma mai shale. Duk da haka, su quality bai isa ya tashi a manyan sikelin-sayar da samar.

Har ila yau, kusan dukan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan akwai adibas na daban-daban kayan gini. Wannan farar ƙasa, dolomite, da yumɓun, juji dutse, yashi, tsakuwa da crushed dutse. Wani ma'adanai adibas wanda yake da isasshen a Tatarstan - shi ne peat.

Kamsky ci tasa

Wannan tasa na da babbar reserves na lignite, kwal da kuma gas, amma da samar da shi ne har yanzu marasa amfani baki ɗaya. Dalilin da cewa - sosai rikitarwa hako ma'adinai da ma'aunan kasa yanayi. A general, kwal reserves suna masana kiyasta a goma ya kai tan biliyan!

A cewar geologists, kwal Kama tasa ne quite dace domin samar da roba man fetur da kuma janareta gas. A zurfin yadudduka - daga 1000 zuwa 1200 mita a kan talakawan. Saboda haka, don tsara wani cikakken sikelin samar wajibi ne a gudanar da hadaddun da m bincike aiki.

A ra'ayi na wuya daga cikin ci gaban da kwal na Kama tasa, masana kimiyya bayar da shawarar da ake kira Hanyar karkashin kasa ci gasification. A cewar su, da wannan ne kawai m hanya don ci gaba da wadannan adibas. Bugu da kari, wasu kananan adibas na ruwan kasa da kwal a cikin kwari za a iya amfani da samar da takin ga aikin noma.

Romashkinskoye filin

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a filayen man fetur a Rasha, wanda aka located a kudancin kasar. Masana sun kimanta jimlar reserves na man nan a biyar ya kai tan biliyan. A wannan yanayin, 2.2 biliyan daga cikinsu sun janye. Kowace shekara Tanã game da 15 ton miliyan na man fetur (kusan 50% na jamhuriyar ta mai samar).

Mastering Romashkinskoye filin (ba zato ba tsammani, da sunan shi ya samu daga gida kauyen Romashkino) ya fara a cikin marigayi 40-ies na XX karni. A 1948, wata tawagar oilmen da geologists saukar a wannan wuri m yadudduka na Devonian shekaru. Open filin a Tatarstan, cikin sharuddan da reserves, da zarar mai suna "na biyu Baku".

A ƙarshe ...

Saboda haka, babban ma'adanai na Tatarstan - mai, da kwal, man fetur da shale, jan, peat, farar ƙasa, kuma dolomite. Duk da haka, babban arziki da kuma albarkatun da jamhuriyar ya kasance, ya zauna, a yau ne man fetur.