Coyote - koyot, zaune a Amurka

Idan mun kasance da Aztecs, dã sun kira da dabba "Allah kare." The Latin sunan aka canza a matsayin "Shusha Barking kare". A zamani kira shi daban - "koyot", "Red Kare," "ja kerkẽci" ko "koyot." Abin da irin dabba ga wanda mutanen Ba na kaicon haka da yawa sunayen?

bayyanar

Coyote - dabba mai shayarwa da cewa nasa ne da yara. Wadannan dabbobi kasance a cikin canine. Azahiri, ja Wolves kama talakawa Wolves, amma karami. Za ka iya ma ce cewa most koyot karami fiye da mafi homely da kuma kadan daga cikin talakawa adult mutum Wolves. Matsakaicin adult jiki tsawon koyot ba ya wuce 100 cm, da wutsiya ba girma fiye da 30 cm, da bushe dabba game da 50 cm. Amma nauyi jeri daga 7 kg (m nauyi) zuwa 21 kg (matsakaicin). Adult al'ada kerkẽci, da abin da muka kwatanta da makiyaya ɗan'uwansa, yana da wani m nauyin 32 kg, da kuma manyan samfurori iya isa har zuwa 60 kg.

Coyote yana da karkata zuwa ga gaskiya kunnuwansu, kuma ta wutsiya za a iya kira Fluffy. A Jawo ne quite lokacin farin ciki da tsawo, ruwan kasa a launi, tare da baki da kuma m faci. Jawo launi a ciki shi ne da yawa m. A siffar da muzzle elongated, nuna, mafi kamar fox fiye da kerkẽci. Tail tip mai rufi baki dankon.

Ina coyotes

Coyotes - hankula mazaunan American filayen. Suna rarraba cikin Arewacin Amirka da kuma da ake samu a 49 US jihohin, Canada da kuma Mexico. North American daji kerkẽci brood nauyi a lokacin "Gold Rush." Tare da masu hakar ne wata dabba rayayye gano sabon ƙasa, ba Dõmin wani ganima.

Red Wolves - mazaunan bude yankunan. Sun zauna da daji da kuma hamada, a cikin gandun daji ne musamman rare. Coyotes rayuwa ba kawai a kowa wurare, amma a kan karkata daga manyan birane.

A ciyarwarka da

A American abinci koyot nepriveredliv. Wannan dabba da aka dauke su omnivorous, amma ainihin rage cin abinci - naman hares, zomaye, da karnuka, ƙasa squirrels da marmots. Wani karami dabbobi, ciki har da tsuntsaye, kwari da kuma daban-daban na cikin ruwa dabbobi na iya zama wani babban tasa yunwa dabba. Kuma saboda coyotes sau da yawa rayuwa kusa da birane da garuruwa, da suka yi farauta da kuma tsuntsaye, dabbobi, amma aikata shi infrequently.

Mutane coyotes da wuya kai farmaki. Amma landfill rakiyar adam ƙauyuka, domin su ne sosai m.

Kamar yadda Coyote farauta

Coyote fi son Kadaitaccen ko guda biyu farauta. Amma ga babban wasan farauta za a iya hada a shirya. A wannan yanayin, da matsayin ake rarraba kamar yadda Wolves. Akwai 'yan beaters cewa kawo wasan zuwa ga garken ko m da dogon tsananta.

Wani lokaci coyotes shirya hadin gwiwa farauta da badgers. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau jam'iyya, a matsayin Badger tearing ramuka a wadda zaune ko boye m ganima, da kuma koyot sauƙi kama up kuma tana kashe. Coyotes ne sosai mobile, da sauri da kuma tsalle da kyau. Suna da kyau da kuma gabbai babban wahayi.

Adult dabbobi suna da nasu farauta filaye. A tsakiyar wannan yanki ne lair na wani predator. Iyakoki na site alama da fitsari a kai a kai.

Coyotes lami ƙarfi kuma sau da yawa. A wannan hanya dabbobi sadarwa tare da juna, kirawo wani fakitin farauta, bisa ga kabilu da cewa su ne a kan wani ƙasa, beckon mace. A dare a cikin American prairies howling sauti kusan kullum, tsoratar da kashe intruders. Masana kokarin decipher da kuma shirya da saƙonni masu jiwuwa, don fahimtar irin dabba wanda ake kallo.

hanyar rayuwa

A general, wadannan yara rayuwa a cikin nau'i-nau'i. Amma akwai guda da kuma iyali kungiyoyin. Lugovoi Amurka ya ƙunshi wani kerkẽci fakitin a wuraren high lambobi dabbobi da m abinci wadata. Garken - a 5-6 mutane, biyu daga wanda - iyaye, da sauran - su matasa.

Wani dalili da za a harhada tare - da rashin kananan game. A wannan yanayin, da nada da fakitin - farauta manyan dabbobi, mu jimre wa da cewa shi kadai koyot.

Ma'aurata a cikin makiyaya Wolves constants. Suna zaune gefe da gefe tsawon shekaru da dama, ba tare da an shagaltar da sauran abokan. Mafi sau da yawa, da biyu kiyaye tare domin rayuwa.

Ma'abota faruwa a hunturu, a cikin lokaci daga watan Janairu zuwa watan Fabrairu. Mãtan coyotes ne sosai m. A zuriyar dabbobi na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 19 Pups. Gestational shekaru - game da watanni 3. A haihuwa daukan wuri a cikin babban iyali den, amma kowane biyu yana da 'yan kayayyakin mafaka. Wadannan burrows ko crevices ana amfani da hali na hatsari. Namiji da mace kula ga matasa, shi samar da abinci da kuma kare gida. Coyote - mai kula iyaye. An tsunduma a cikin ilimi na kwiyakwiyi kan daidai da mahaifiyarsa. The girma maza je m rayuwa, da kuma samochki iya zama tare da iyayensu.

A cikin daji, coyotes iya rayuwa fiye da shekaru goma, yayin da a bauta ajalinsu ma fi girma. Wasu ma'aurata a zoos tsira ga 15-16 shekaru.

Myths da Tatsũniyõyi

Red kerkẽci, photo, kuma bayanin da aka gabatar a hankali, wani hali a cikin tatsuniyoyi na da yawa 'yan ƙasar Amirka kabilan Arewacin Amirka. Yana m da kuma fitinarsu hali wanda ya gina kananan datti dabaru ba su ji masa rauni, amma kawai domin yana da fun. Irin wannan haruffa ake kira barua, cewa shi ne abũbuwan-ruɗi, ko anti-heroes, wanda ba za a iya gudanar da alhakin da antics.

Wasu India kabilu makiyaya kerkẽci - bautãwa, ya zama majiɓinci na dayansu, warriors, kuma masoya. Indiyawan dauke shi wani abin bautãwa mai sihiri. Kuma wasu kabilu har yanzu da camfin cewa "Allah kare", a lokacin wasan da gangan ya halicci mutane daga laka da jininsa. Indiyawan North America ba farauta coyotes domin su yi tunani su totem dabbobi.