Flowers knifofiya: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin, namo da kiwo

A kowace shekara cikin jerin m da kuma sabon abu shuke-shuke a kan mu gadaje uwa. Wani abu da aka ba samuwa kawai kamar wata shekaru da suka wuce, shi ne a yanzu domin. Bright spots Bloom baƙi daga Afirka, Australia, South America, delighting ta m ra'ayoyi da kewaye. Daya daga cikin mafi m samfurori - shi knifofiya. Namo, dasa da kuma kula da shi ba don haka da wuya, amma bayyanar iya zama real ado na ƙasa da kuma ta haskaka. A manyan yawan bred hybrids iri dabam-dabam a cikin flower tsari, size, launi, ba ka damar haifar da ban mamaki qagaggun.

A fannin girma da kuma sunan

Known yau kamar yadda knifofiya furanni (dasa da kuma kula, girma - nana), da shuka ne a perennial ganye daga wannan HALITTAR da subfamily asphodeloideae. The halitta girma yanki - Gabas da Kudancin Afirka. A wannan lokacin da HALITTAR yana da game da 75 jinsin, wasu daga wanda su ne musamman prevalent a horticultural amfanin gona. A sabon abu da sunan zo daga sunan da Jamusanci botanist 17. Ioganna Ieronima KNIPHOFIA.

nazarin halittu description

Duk jinsuna ne Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, wasu suna Evergreen. Matsayin mai mulkin, su ne tsayi (1.5-2 m), amma akwai low jinsunan. The most shuka Knifofiya Thompson, flower stalks cewa kai mai tsawo na mita uku. Shuka ganye suna tattara a cikin m katako (kanti), daga tsakiyar wanda akwai wani sabon abu da kuma showy furanni. Kansu kananan, amma sosai ornamental cimma saboda gaskiyar cewa suna tattara a Inflorescence karu, located a sosai saman tsayi mai tushe. Knifofiya, dasa da kuma kula da ba zai dauki dogon, vaguely reminiscent na nau'i na lupine, amma Inflorescence mafi m, kamar ruffled.

Knifofiya Berry

Daya jinsunan HALITTAR mai suna. Common a kudu-gabashin Afirka. A duniya, shi horar da matsayin ornamental shuka daga farkon na 18th karni. Yana dogara ne a kan shi nuna babban yawan shayarwa na hybrids. Tall shuka, da kuma 1.2 m tsawo da karfi yellowish tint rhizome. A ganye ne lanceolate, toothed a kan gefuna, da launin toka-kore. Red furanni a flower buds iya sa'an nan zuwa orange, rawaya, Carmine launi. Berry knifofiya, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin ga wani sauki alherin wani tashar. Kusan duk hybrids aka samu dangane da shi, an halin high girma (har zuwa 1.5 m ba ga tsawo) da kuma mai kyau adaptability. Musamman rare ne irin iri kamar:

• Dr Kerr - mita yana da wani iko karu Inflorescence da har zuwa 20 cm, lemun tsami-rawaya launi (hoto). A tsawon lokaci da flowering - har zuwa kwanaki 60 (tsakiyar rani).
• Orange Beauty - a matasan da irin wannan halaye, launi na furanni mai haske orange.
• Wuta Flame - wannan lokaci na flowering mai tushe mita, amma kadan fiye da wani Inflorescence (25 cm) kuma yana da wani mulufi-ja dafa.

Location a kan site da ƙasa

Mafi yawa daga cikin m shuke-shuke a cikin gidãjen Aljanna mai ban mamaki kawo daga kasashen da wani zafi sauyin yanayi. Babu togiya da knifofiya. Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin bayan shi a cikin wannan mahallin saya su halaye. An shawarar farko na dukkan kudancin yankunan da zafi lokacin bazaar, kuma short, m winters. A m cikin arewacin yankin, da wuya zai kasance da girma tsari. A tsakiyar band, misali, yiwuwar hunturu a cikin ƙasa ne sosai kananan.

A cikin wani hali, ficewa ga shuke-shuke bude, rana wurare a yankin inda babu wani sanyi zayyana. Yana da cikakken iya tsayawa ba da filayen kwari, m danshi da kuma dampness. Saboda haka, kasar gona na gina jiki da ake bukata, tare da mai kyau iska da kuma danshi permeability.

girma seedlings

Domin girma balagagge shuka daga tsaba, masana bayar da shawarar yin amfani da sayan dasa kayan. Wannan shi ne saboda da dalilai da dama. Knifofiya, dasa da kuma kula a bude filin ga wani mai sauqi qwarai, duk da haka ne kudancin shuka, kuma a tsakiyar yankin na yanayi da tsaba kawai ba su da lokacin da za a nunarsa. Duk da haka, idan muka ɗauka cewa flower da lokaci zuwa tattara abu daga hybrids - zama aikin banza. A karo na biyu tsara, su ba tsagawa halaye da kuma samun wani waje Properties daga cikin iyaye misali.

Shuka tsaba ne da za'ayi a cikin marigayi Maris-farkon Afrilu a wani m ganga tare da wani sako-sako da kuma haske substrate. ba su binne 'bukata, kawai yada su a kan m ƙasa surface kuma yayyafa kadan. A saman film da kuma sanya a cikin wani dumi da kuma da-lit wuri. Seedlings yawanci bayyana bayan 2-3 makonni. Seedlings ya kamata a hankali saba na cikin gida yanayi, bude fim. Da zaran uku gaskiya ganye, da suke bukatar su nutse har zuwa mutum tukwane.

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji

A mafi dacewa hanyar waddan shuke-shuke a tsakiyar Rasha. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da tsaba ba su da lokacin da za a 'yã'yan, kuma rejuvenated daji yaba su flowering da wadannan shekara. Mafi kyau duka deadlines a cikin marigayi Afrilu-farkon watan Mayu. Masu juna biyu daji ta tono da kuma kaifi wuka, su raba tsakanin yaro kwasfansu, kafa a cikin axils na ƙananan ganye. A yanke iya zama a bit bushe da yayyafa tare da gawayi. A 'yan sa'o'i daga baya ci gaba da dasa wani m wuri.

Knifofiya: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

Frost a knifofii rauni, sabili da haka da kula da shuke-shuke, dangane da sauyin yanayi zone a cikin abin da aka girma zai zama dan kadan daban-daban. Transplanting ƙasa ne da za'ayi kawai bayan iya kauce wa da barazana da frosts dawo.

A kasar gona ne da farko dole su yi ta tono, idan ya cancanta, yin kyau takin da yin magudanun ruwa. A zurfin ramin ya dogara da girman da shuka. A cikin wani hali, suna bukatar su cika a tati, anã shayar da kuma sa'an nan kuma dasa matasa shuke-shuke. A farko dole ne su pritenyat, a hankali accustom ga rãnã. A nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke barin 30-40 cm, flowering na faruwa a cikin shekara ta gaba bayan dasa.

Idan kana son wani m, sabon abu da kuma a lokaci guda unpretentious shuka a gonar, sa'an nan bar shi a knifofiya. Dasa da kuma kula da flower na farko sauki. Cikin dukanin girma kakar yana da muhimmanci a kula da uku al'amurran.

Da fari dai, na yau da kullum da kuma m watering. Wajibi ne succulent ganye da kuma m flowering, shi ne mafi kyau ga aiwatar da shi a cikin farkon safe hours. A a layi daya, biyu ciyar barbarar takin da shi. A farko aikace-aikace na kwayoyi tare da nitrogen kamata faru da zaran spring ganye bayyana. Na biyu - bayan flowering, amfani da potash takin zamani da, misali, ash.

Abu na biyu, weeding, hoeing, kuma mulching cikin ƙasa. Contents okolotsvetochnogo sarari domin ba kawai don inganta ilmi, amma kuma da amfani ga shuka kanta.

A cikin uku wuri, a tsari na hunturu. A kudancin yankunan, ba lallai ba ne, amma tun high bandwidth zama dole. A inji shi ne Evergreen, don haka a wani hali ba shi yiwuwa a yanke ganye, suna neatly folded, lankwasawa zuwa ga ƙasa. In ba haka ba, na gaba shekara knifofiya, ba shakka, zai zo rayuwa, amma da kamar wuya zuwa Bloom, kamar yadda zai rayayye gina sama mai yawa kore. Yi amfani ga tsari peat zuriyar dabbobi da kuma coniferous spruce rassan, kuma a saman musamman abu, ba ma'ajiyar nuclear.

Dace da kuma kula dace na knifofiey samar maka da wani stunningly sabon abu da kuma mamaki da kyau shuke-shuke. Flower daidai da kama wani guda landings (mai Turf) da kuma wani rukuni - a kusa da kududdufai, gauraye a flower gadaje. Ana iya amfani da wa yanke flower bouquets.