Jerin ƙasashe a Turai da kawunansu: a bangare na duniya da kuma Majalisar Dinkin Duniya

Kasashen 43, ba a ƙidaya Rasha ba, suna a gefen yammacin nahiyar mafi girma. An yi imani da cewa kasashen Turai da ake mafi raya, kuma daga gare su kasance a cikin "Big Bakwai". Wadannan ƙasashe kamar su Burtaniya, Faransa, Italiya, Jamus.

Turai: ƙasashe da manyan mutane (jerin)

Duk Turai na rabu zuwa gabas, yammacin, arewacin da kudancin, amma kasashe ba su da komai, kuma a wani wuri akwai 9, da kuma wani wuri 15. Baya ga ƙasashe 44, akwai jihohin da ba a gane su ba ko kuma sun gane su - Kosovo, Transnistria Kuma Silandi. Har ila yau, akwai kasashen Turai da manyan ƙananan jihohi (ƙasashen da ba a ganin 'yanci ba amma suna da ƙasashensu, iyakoki, yawan mutane), akwai 9 daga cikinsu, kuma mafi yawansu na Birtaniya ne, irin su Guernsey, Gibraltar ko Jan- Mayen.

Ba shi yiwuwa a amsa amsa ba tare da amsa ba kuma raba dukkan ƙasashe zuwa sassa, saboda kowace kungiya (ONN, CIA, SGNZS, da dai sauransu) ya bambanta su ta hanyar dalilai. A wannan labarin, za a nuna jerin sunayen ƙasashe bisa ga ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Gabashin Turai

Kafin yin bayani game da wannan yanki, yana da muhimmanci don samar da jerin ƙasashen Turai da manyan su. Gabas ta Yamma sun hada da kasashe 10, wasu daga cikinsu har zuwa 1991 sun kasance sashen Rundunar ta Amurka: Ukraine (Kiev), Poland (Warsaw), Romania (Bucharest), Bulgaria (Sofia), Slovakia (Bratislava), Moldova (Chisinau), Hungary Budapest), Rasha (Moscow), Czech Republic (Prague), Belarus (Minsk).

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa Rasha ba ta kasance a Turai ba, wani kuma ya raba Ukraine. Amma idan kun bi shawarar Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, yawan mutanen wannan bangare na kimanin mutane miliyan 135 ne, ba ƙidaya Rasha ba. Mafi yawan jama'ar suna a Poland, mafi ƙasƙanci a Moldova, kuma yawanci yawan mutanen suna cikin kungiyar Slavic: Rasha, Ukrainians, Bilarus da sauransu.

By yanki, da most kasar a gabashin Ukraine an dauke, bi da Poland da kuma Belarus.

Bayan faduwar rukunin Tarayyar Soviet, yawancin sun canja cikin tsarin siyasa, kuma tattalin arzikin da yawancin kasashen Turai na gabas suka sha wahala ƙwarai, saboda abin da suke a yau ba a cikin matsayi na farko ba dangane da cigaban tsarin jihar da rayuwa.

Arewacin Turai

Jerin ƙasashe a Turai (da kuma kawunansu) ya fi guntu idan kun dubi arewacin Turai, kuma a nan, musamman a kan Ƙasar Scandinavia, waɗannan jihohi ne. Da farko, Finland (Helsinki), Norway (Oslo), Denmark (Copenhagen), Estonia (Tallinn), Lithuania (Vilnius), Sweden (Stockholm), Iceland (Reykjavik), Latvia (Riga).

Arewacin Turai na da ƙananan ɓangare na dukan Turai kuma yana da kashi 20% kawai na duka yanki, kuma yawancin jama'a kawai ne kawai 4%. Wadannan ƙananan jihohi ne, mafi girma kasar shi ne Sweden, inda kimanin mutane miliyan 9 suke rayuwa, kuma mafi ƙanƙanci shine Iceland, inda yawancin ba ya wuce ko da mutane 300,000.

Kasashen Turai da manyan su (a arewacin) suna daga cikin mafi yawan ci gaba da alamun tattalin arziki da daidaituwa. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran yankuna, tattalin arzikin su ya fi karfi, rashin aikin yi da kuma farashin filatin ƙananan, albarkatun waje da na kasa suna amfani da su sosai.

Abubuwan fasaha na zamani da ma'aikata masu ƙwarewa kawai suna cikin aikin samarwa, inganci shine fifiko a cikin tattalin arziki, ba yawa ba.

Western Turai

Jerin kasashe a Turai (da kuma manyan su) a cikin yammaci yawanci yafi la'akari da jihohi inda mazaunan rukunin harsunan Romano-Jamusanci da Celtic suna rayuwa. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ɓullo da yankuna a duniya, kuma wannan ya hada da irin wannan ƙasashe: United Kingdom (London), Austria (Vienna), Ireland (Dublin), Luxembourg (Luxembourg), Jamus (Berlin), Switzerland (Bern), Belgium (Brussels) , Liechtenstein (Vaduz), Netherlands (Amsterdam), Monaco (Monaco) da Faransa (Paris).

A Yammacin Turai, kusan mutane miliyan 300 suna rayuwa, tare da 'yan gudun hijirar miliyan 20. A Yammacin Yammacin Turai akwai inda ake kira shige da fice, inda mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya suka zo, ciki har da kasashen Afirka matalauta.

The most kasar a yammacin Turai a yankin - France, haka ma, shi ne mafi tsoho da kuma arziki.

Kudancin Turai

Mafi yawan jerin ƙasashe na Turai (da manyan su) suna wakilci a kudanci, wanda ya kunshi kasashe 16: Italiya (Roma), Portugal (Lisbon), Girka (Athens), Serbia (Belgrade), Malta (Valletta), Albania (Tirana), Bosnia da Herzegovina (Sarajevo), Spain (Madrid), San Marino (San Marino), Slovenia (Ljubljana), Andorra (Andorra la Vella), Montenegro (Podgorica), Vatican (Vatican City), Macedonia (Skopje) Croatia (Zagreb), Cyprus (Nicosia).

Yawancin ƙasashe na kudanci sun samo asali ne a bakin tekun Bahar Rum, kuma yawancin mutane miliyan 160 ne. Kasar mafi girma ita ce Italiya, kuma mafi ƙanƙanta - San Marino, akwai mutane fiye da dubu 30.

Kyakkyawan wurare da yanayin sauye-sauye na ba da dama ga kasashen da dama su shiga aikin noma da fitar da kayayyakin abinci. Kasashen kasashen Turai da manyan su suna ci gaba da yawon shakatawa. Alal misali, Spain ana daukar birnin mafi ƙasƙanci bayan Faransa. Yawancin matafiya suna son hutawa a bakin tekun Bahar Rum, saboda wannan kuma zaɓi bayanan ƙasar.

Bugu da ƙari, aikin noma, tattalin arziki yana bunkasa saboda masana'antun masana'antu, samar da kayayyaki da kayan aiki, kayan ado da fata.