Pear "zuma": description, halaye na kula

Wonderful iri-iri pears "zuma" m lambu domin high yawan amfanin ƙasa, kuma farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itace (for 3-5 shekara zo a cikin fruition). Wannan marigayi-sa, greenish-yellow tint da succinic 'ya'yan damƙarSa ce, a rassan a lokacin kaka. Cikin jiki, shi m, da dandano - zaki da kuma m, tare da wani kawai m m iyawa da kuma karfi ƙanshi na zuma. A iri-iri yana da kyau transportability, hunturu hardiness da cutar juriya. Tare da kula dace, tare da matasa itace za a sami zuwa 110 kg m manyan (har zuwa 600 g) 'ya'yan itace.

Pear "zuma": description, photos, da sake dubawa, dasa

dasa lokaci

M zamani domin dasa - kaka, bayan defoliation kafin na farko sanyi. Seedlings za a iya dasa a cikin bazara, kafin farkon watan Mayu. Yana da muhimmanci a ba da lokacin ta soke koda.

site Selection

Pear "zuma" da wuya motsa dashi, don haka dasa shi wajibi ne don a zabi wani m wuri. The site ya kamata a da haske, rufe ta arewacin iskõki. Kariya na iya zama wani babban shinge ko da ginin. Amai Pear ba son ta Shefela, yankunan da ke kusa da kasar gona ruwa domin ta ke so. A cikin irin wannan wurare, tushen tsarin da aka Rotting, itace raunana kuma iya mutu. Ba dace da acidic kasa pears.

site shiri

Pear zuwa "zuma" kafin fara kai 'ya'yan itace, shi wajibi ne don haifar da sharadi gwargwado seedlings. Yana da muhimmanci a shirya a gaba da saukowa rami. Strong ci gaban da itacen yana bukatar diamita na 80 cm da rami zurfin - 100 cm Ga wani saurayi seedling diamita daga cikin rami -. 50 cm zurfin - 80 cm. A m Layer na duniya ya kamata a bar a kusa da rami (da shi za bukatar karin). A rami ya kamata a yi takin:

• humus, peat - 2 - 3 guga.
• m yashi - 1 - 2 buckets.
• potassium sulfate - 3 tablespoons.
• superphosphate - 1 kofin.

Hadu gina jiki a cikin rami dole Mix, zuba 2-3 buckets na ruwa da kuma barin for a mako. A wannan girma na cikin ramin da horo da ake bukata da kuma columnar pear "Honey" (description, photo, sake bitar kasa).

saukowa

Kafin dasa, kana bukatar ka fitar a cikin tsakiyar saukowa rami fegi 50 cm high. A fegi za su bauta a matsayin goyon baya da kuma kare seedling daga zafi fiye da kima, da itãciya dole ne a sanya a gefen arewa na fegi.

Wajibi ne a cika rami m Layer (daya ajiye) kasa saboda haka ya kafa tudun ƙasa.

Daga seedling amfanin gona foliage, lalace asalinsu. Don Pear "Honey" da aka fi dauka tushen, Tushen bukatar da za a tsoma a kasko cike Mash da IAA.

Itacen nan da ka bukatar ka saka a cikin wani rami a cikin ƙasa tudun, kuma a hankali yada a tushen duk. A hankali zuba ƙasa, yana yiwuwa ya zubar da ruwa ga ƙasa mafi rammed.

Tree tushen kwala ya zama sama da ƙasa matakin at 5-6 cm.

Seedling bukatar hašawa zuwa wani fegi zane ko fim. A iyakar da saukowa rami don yin matashi daga ƙasa, kuma zuba biyu buckets na ruwa.

Reviews lambu game da wannan sa da kyau ƙwarai. Tree kyau, m, da kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da dadi da kuma m.

kula Features

watering

Lokacin da kaka dasa na seedlings for quite a copious watering. Tare da spring dasa ruwa da itace za ta yi sau da yawa kamar yadda pear "zuma" m zuwa watering. Norma - 1 kowane 3 kwanaki 2 buckets na ruwa. A zafi kwanaki ka bukatar a shayar kowace rana a pear. Gona bayan watering proryhlit da zamulchirovat bushe ciyawa.

top-miya

A shuka ba bukatar takin farko shekara tun saukowa a cikin rami da aka sanya isasshe. A shekara ta biyu za ka bukatar ka yi amfani da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Spring - organics (taki) da aka shiga a cikin lissafi na 2 kg / m2 da ake gauraya ta da ƙasa. Irin wannan ciyar ne da za'ayi bukatar kowane spring, bishiyoyi girmi 4 years old bukatar potassium da phosphorus. Taki ne a kan wani bayoneti spade.

top-miya

Kafin flowering itatuwa bukatar superphosphate fesa bayani (3%). Wannan zai ƙara yawan aiki da kuma bunkasa itace urea bayani (2%). Girma a acidic kasa pear bukatar alli: 4 kofuna na ash da 1 m2 (irin ciyar ne da za'ayi a lokacin rani marigayi).

sabon dokoki

Pruning pears samar a spring kafin sap kwarara.

A shekara-shekara pear "zuma" pruning ba a bukata.

Muna da bukatar samar da wata biyu-shekara itacen kambi. Zabi 2-3 ɓullo da rassan, da kuma yanke su a cikin 1/3 tsawon. Sauran zaren yanka a kan zobe (annular siffar a kasa zaren). A tsakiyar shugaba yanke zuwa 15-20 cm.

A shekaru uku da shuke-shuke samar da biyu bene. Biyu da-ɓullo da reshe ya kamata a yanke a wata tsawo na 50-60 cm daga farko matakin. Layin tsakanin tiers taqaitaccen. A tsakiyar shugaba yanke zuwa 15-20 cm.

Hudu-shekara shuke-shuke sa wani reshe sama na biyu matakin da 40 cm. A rassan tsakanin tiers bukatar da za a taqaitaccen.

Columnar pear "zuma": description, photos, da sake dubawa

Dasa pear columnar daidai kamar yadda ya saba. Yana da muhimmanci a hana bushewa fita daga cikin gona, shi ne mafi kyau don amfani mai ciyawa (peat, sawdust, bambaro). A farkon shekarar da pear za a ba mai kyau girbi, duk buds na itace ne mafi alhẽri a cire. A cikin bazara, kuma a cikin tsakiyar lokacin rani wajibi ne a ciyar da kaza sabili da kashin dabbabin, nitrate ko urea. Columnar pear muhimmanci a kai a kai feshi da kwaro, ƙananan ɓangare na itacen zuwa ga tsari daga sanyi.

Sosai resistant zuwa cuta da kuma sanyi, unpretentious kula - da undoubted abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin. Da yawa nassoshi lambu magana game da pear 'yã'yan har sanyi,' ya'yan itacen ba ya fada a kashe, don haka kana bukatar ka tattara su da hannu.

Admiring comments nuna iyawa daga cikin 'ya'yan na m sanyi juriya. Ba wai kawai cewa janyo hankalin lambu Pear "zuma", da sake dubawa bayyana shi a matsayin m low itace, mamaye kasa da daya mita a diamita. A lokaci guda wuce yarda da m fruiting.