Sin aster (callistephus): description, namo da kuma kula

Lambu aster ne da aka sani zuwa ga mutane tun da zamanin da. A lokacin, ta captivated da ta kyakkyawa da mazaunan zamanin tsohuwar Girka da kasar Sin, da kuma Korea, da kuma Mongolia. Wadannan kasashe su ne gida zuwa wannan flower.

Yau, wannan shuka kuma za a iya samu a birane Parks, a kan titi da flower-gadaje, da kuma a cikin gidajen Aljannar. Astra aka auna ba kawai domin ta kyakkyawa, amma kuma tsawon lokaci na flowering. Shi ne musamman yarda da ta launuka a cikin fall, da sama ne sau da yawa gizagizai kuma launin toka kwanaki zama ƙara.

tarihi asters

Sin aster yana da yawa daga magoya a duniya. A Girkanci sunan na nufin "star", tare da wanda da yawa Legends. Alal misali, tsoho Helenawa imani da cewa shi ne hawaye na Virgin sarari, ya juya a cikin tur aya da kyawawan furanni girma. Tun da yake wannan ƙungiyar taurari an hade tare da allahiya na soyayya Aphrodite, da kuma flower ya zama alamarta.

Su gaske imani da cewa idan da dare tsaya tsakanin asters, za ka iya ji da su magana zare jiki da taurari.

A China, tun daga zamanin d ¯ China aster alama ce mata kyakkyawa, ladabi da tufafin. Mutane da yawa Turai al'ummai, ta ya zama wata alama ce bakin ciki ga wani batattu aljanna, saboda haka, dauke su wani ɓaɓɓake daga mai nisa da kuma unreachable taurari.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa aster ganye, a jefa a wuta, iya fitar da tafi da macizai, amma mafi wannan flower a cikin kaka ya tashi, kamar yadda shi ne mafi m da kyau shuke-shuke, flowering a cikin wannan lokaci.

Description of shuka

Sin aster yana da matukar m tushen tsarin da kuma kafa kore ko m mai tushe. A wani tsawo na 20 cm zuwa 90 cm, ba za su yi duka biyu madaidaiciya da kuma branched harbe. A ganye ne m, m, serrated kore.

Inflorescence ne tubular ko kwandon Reed petals Terry sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Kowane flower tsakiya, yellowish, yayin da matsanancin gefen iya zama ruwan hoda, da shunayya, burgundy, fari, magenta ko Violet launi.

Flowering yana farawa a watan Yuli da kuma ci gaba har zuwa sanyi. Don kwanan wata, Sin aster a cikin daji ne ba kamar yadda m matsayin matasan iri, abin da ya bambanta a size da kuma launi, da kuma flowering lokaci.

Idan ka sa shi a cikin lambu, shi ne mafi kyau a zabi wani wuri bude ga rãnã, tare da tsakaita ƙasa danshi da iska.

dadin jikina

Akwai 4,000 irin asters, wanda ya kasu kashi 40-daban. Daga cikin irin wannan iri-iri na kasar Sin aster tsaye. Yana gano a matsayin mai raba jinsunan karkashin sunan callistephus, wanda fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "m flower." Mafi mashahuri iri daga cikinsu akwai:

• "Dragon" - jerin, da hallmark daga waxanda suke da flower petals. A Inflorescence suna tilted wajen cibiyar, kuma external bayyanar da waɗansu gwalmõmin. Tare da diamita na 10-12 cm shi ya dubi sosai m. A shuka ke tsiro high "shafi" 8-10 karfi mai tushe. Flowers dogon kiyaye bayan girbi.
• A cikin jerin "balun" manyan, har zuwa 13 cm a diamita, globular furanni da yawa petals. Su conical siffar hana ruwa faduwa a tsakiyar, wanda ya hana lalata. Bush ke tsiro 6-8 stalks.
• Series "Princess" da aka wakilta mace sunayen, kamar Veronica, Hilda, Alexander da sauransu. Suna halin manyan (12 cm) Semi-biyu furanni tare da petals nada a wani bakin ciki tube. A cikin daji 10-12 harbe.
• "Pompons" jerin yana da karami (5 cm) furanni, amma yalwa rufe daji. Sau da yawa akwai biyu launi iri.

Wadannan irin shekara-shekara asters ne ya fi kowa a kan gadaje a lambu saboda su kyakkyawa da sauki.

girma asters

Callistephus Sin za a iya sown kai tsaye a cikin lambu, inda riga kafa daskarewa, ko a cikin bazara, an rufe for aminci harbe fim. A gida, su za a iya sown seedlings. A tsaba wannan shuka ne don haka kananan da kuma haske, wadda asusun don har zuwa 1 g na 450-500 guda. Siyan iri, ya kamata kula da ranar karewa, kamar yadda germination na asters a kawai 2 years.

A lokacin da zabar furanni domin gonar, ya kamata ka yi tunani a gaba game da wuri don su. Asters fi son da rana gefen tare da wani talakawan danshi abun ciki na kasar gona da iska, ko da yake sun iya da kyau jure m inuwa. A mafi kyau ƙasa ga wadannan launuka - m da wani tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline acidity.

A 'yan kwanaki kafin dasa seedlings kamata takin kasar gona da humus kuma itace toka. Ga manyan iri kamata kalla a nesa tsakanin bushes zuwa 30 cm, domin sredneroslye - 20 cm, domin a isasshe kananan zuwa 10 cm.

Kula da aster

Ko da yake a general da Sin aster picky, don samun lush ornamental shrubs kamata lele ta a bit.

• A bushe weather, shi ya kamata a yalwa shayar, guje wa stagnation na ruwa.

• A farko miya kunshi hadadden gargajiya, ya kamata a za'ayi 2 makonni bayan dasa, tare da proviso cewa shuka ne makale.
• M ciyar gudanar a cikin tsawon budding da flowering. Za ka iya amfani da taki da shafi haske da launi da kuma shuka girma.
• Tall kuma lush bushes ya kamata a yi wa ƙuƙumi ne.

Wannan duk yana bukatar sanya Sin aster. Girma shi ba ya haifar da matsala, amma ba za ka iya samun wani gado na da kyau da kuma haske "taurari", flowering har sanyi.

haifuwa

Wannan irin furanni ninka kawai ta tsaba. Shuka iya zama a gida a cikin tukwane ko a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude filin.

Bayan shuka ya kamata a yafa masa murƙushe bushe humus, zuba da tsaba da kuma rufe tare da tsare. Suna zuwa sama a kan biyar zuwa rana ta goma, amma har farko ganye, shi wajibi ne don ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki har zuwa 20 digiri. Bayan da cewa shi ya kamata a rage zuwa 15, domin shuka ne da ci gaba.

Dashi seedlings a bude ƙasa dole ne a watan Yuni, a lõkacin da zafi an riga an kafa, sa'an nan da furanni zai Bloom a marigayi Yuli ko Agusta, kuma za a gudanar a har karshen watan Oktoba. Idan ka yi shi a gabãnin haka, ku ya kamata a shirya domin gaskiyar cewa flowering zamani ta rage.

cuta

Mafi na kowa cututtuka da cewa za a iya fallasa asters - shi ne Fusarium. Alamun faruwa a tsire-tsire a lokacin samuwar wani toho ko Bloom. M hanyoyin da za a magance wannan fungal cuta ba yanzu, amma ba za ka iya kauce wa shi da shan mai yawan m matakan.

• Da fari dai, wadannan furanni ba za a iya sa a kan wannan wuri a baya fiye da shekaru 5 da katsewa.
• Abu na biyu, a lõkacin da shirya da ƙasa bai yi amfani sabo takin ko kuma taki, ya maye gurbin su da humus.
• Abu na uku, shi ne mafi alhẽri kafin dasa tsaba da su bi antifungal bayani.

• Huxu, ba sa shuke-shuke kusa da juna haka cewa su za a iya ventilated.
• Biyar, tabbatar da cewa ruwa ba stagnate a kusa da tushen abin wuya.

Idan wani shuka ba shi da lafiya, wajibi ne a nan da nan cire da kuma ƙone. Bugu da kari ga Fusarium, asters iya zama "wadanda" na botrytis da kuma powdery fumfuna, wanda zai cece daga spraying bayani fundazol.

ƙwarƙwata

Babban kwari asters ne:

• Bud aphid, wanda ke kai hari da shuka a seedling mataki, da ciwon kawai 3-4 na farko ganye. Yana deforms da ganye da kuma yadda yadda sukeyi domin matso su. Kwaro iko ne spraying hlorofosom, depisom ko karbofosom kafin flower bayyana fiye da 4 ganye.
• Taba thrips da slugs ajiye shirye na musamman, kamar "Spark" da kuma metaldehyde.

Idan ka gudanar da wani m aiki da kuma tabbatar da cewa asters sun ba stagnation na ruwa a cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan sauran ne mafi kyau furanni ga lambu. Su kyau, dogon blooming kuma unassuming.