Bell "kofin da saucer": girma daga zuriya. dasa da kuma goyon baya siffofin

Mutane da yawa growers kuskure yi imani da cewa kararrawa - daji shuka. Yau, akwai irin abin da aka samu nasarar amfani da gyara shimfidar wuri na lawns da kuma flower gadaje, girma a cikin tukwane a kan balconies da loggias.

Mafi yawan lokaci mai son launi zabi da dama a kan Campanula matsakaici. A tarihin da shuka ya fara a nahiyar Asiya da kuma kudu da yammacin Turai a cikin XVI karni. Kafin kararrawa "kofin da saucer" ya za a samu kawai a cikin daji. Amma shekaru da yawa da wannan m shuka adorns da lambu da kuma kewayen birni yankunan, shi za a iya gani a murabba'ai kuma Parks.

bayanin irin iri-iri

Wannan shi ne wani biennial shuka cewa sau da yawa girma a matsayin perennial. Irin wannan ne saboda wata halitta inganci. Bluebell furanni ne quite high (game daya mita), a mike kuma m zangarniya, da alheri rufe villi. Wannan inji ne mai daraja domin ta da kyau sosai flower-dimbin yawa inverted tabarau da elegantly mai lankwasa gefuna. Sun zo a cikin Terry ko santsi da kuma dogon isar bakwai santimita. A daya Inflorescence ne har zuwa hamsin furanni.

Bell za a iya fentin a launi daban-daban: unusually m tabarau na fari, daga snow-fari ga Milky, m, blue, ko blue. Musamman m dubi kararrawa (da talakawan "kofin da saucer") ruwan hoda. Flowering ya profuse, yana daga Yuni zuwa karshen watan Satumba.

Seedlings zai ba ka damar da cewa wannan shekara zuwa sha'awan da blooming kararrawa "kofin da saucer". Girma daga zuriya - kawai na gaba. A shekara ta fari ta kafa tushen tsarin da ganye rosette, da kuma na gaba zai yi girma mai tushe. Yanke furanni, ta hanyar, ana adana a cikin gilashin fure har zuwa kwanaki goma.

iri

A tsaba bayyana a farkon watan Satumba, wani lokacin a karshen watan Agusta. Su ne sosai kananan da haske: daya gram asusun don har zuwa hudu da rabi dubu guda. Mutane da yawa lambu quite nasarar aikata Samos fadowa tsaba dauki tushen a cikin ƙasa, kuma an inganta magadanmu. A wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne a kowace shekara don sabunta da flowerbed.

A blooming Campanula matsakaici, idan akwai sharadi gwargwado a ko'ina cikin rani, har Satumba.

Features sa: zabi na wuri domin dasa

Description da kararrawa, wanda aka bai da gogaggen growers, ya ce wannan shuka Yana son haske da danshi. Yana tolerates wucin gadi setback.

Ya fi son m da haske gona. Bai yarda da rashin acidic kasa da kuma ruwa stagnation. A daidai wannan mãkirci na raw shuka kawai vyprevayut. Da murabba'in mita lãka kasa bukatar da za a sanya ta digging goma sha biyar kilo humus ko takin. Domin da loamy ƙasa ne adadin ya karu zuwa goma sha tara kilo.

Kuma da zai yiwu wahala da namo

Ya kamata a lura da cewa flowering wannan jinsin su ne sosai aiki - da shuka shi ne rufe gaba daya da manyan furanni cewa ya dubi dada kyau. Dasa a kungiyoyin karrarawa a kan bango na Lawn, a kan rabatkah, singly, a iri-iren flower gadaje, amfani da yankan. Bouquets na wadannan launuka (musamman masu launin) duba sosai m da kuma sanyi.

Amma ga aiki flowering daga wadannan shuke-shuke ba kawai bukatar ƙasa mai kyau, suka gabatar da babban bukatar a girma yanayi. Gaskiyar cewa tsaba germinate kawai a cikin duhu. A cikin haske, ba za su iya hawa. Kuma wanda mafi muhimmanci yanayin da cewa dole ne a yi - hunturu tsari. Rosette bar kafa a cikin shekarar farko na fall, da mafaka bushe peat ko bushe auku ganye, ba za ka iya amfani da kuma rufe kayan.

Bell "kofin da saucer": girma daga zuriyar

Tsaba - ya fi na kowa, kuma m Hanyar yaduwa bayyana launuka tsakanin lambu. Za ka iya amfani da daya daga hanyoyi biyu:

• shuka tsaba a bude ƙasa.
• girma seedlings.

Mun riga ce, me ya sa har yanzu fin so seedlings to girma kararrawa "kofin da saucer". Girma daga zuriya ba ka damar samun kyawawan furanni har da wadannan shekara, don haka lambu fi son na biyu Hanyar.

Kafin dasa, kana bukatar ka shirya:

• wurin zama damar.
• ƙasa.
• tsaba.

Yi amfani da kananan roba kwantena ko katako, kwalaye. Dole ne su yi magudanun ramukan. A kasar gona mix ya kamata a hada da shida sassa sod ƙasar, uku sassa rotted ganye da kuma wani sashi m kogin yashi. All aka gyara su ne sosai gauraye da kuma sakamakonsa na ƙasa zuba cikin kwantena da kuma zuba.

Bell "kofin da saucer": dasa da kuma kula

Sabõda haka, ka yi duka da shiri aikin, kuma a yanzu za ka iya fara dasa. Dama amsoshin tambayoyi na kowa: a lokacin da shuka karrarawa "kofin da saucer"? A lokacin da girma seedlings ne da za a yi a watan Oktoba da Nuwamba, lokacin da shuka har sai lokacin rani zai yi lokaci ta samar da ba m flowering.

Shuka da tsaba a kan ƙasa surface, kuma latsa saukar ɗauka da sauƙi a saman "powdered" sifted lafiya yashi. Bayan da dasa ganga an rufe shi da tsare ko gilashi. Germinate tsaba ya kamata a dumi, ventilated da kuma ko da yaushe duhu dakin. M yanayin zafi domin shuka + 20 ° C. Don duhu gilashin ko fim murfin a saman duhu takarda ko zane. Watering da tsaba ba, su ne kawai daga lokaci zuwa lokaci moisten tare da fesa gun.

Description of kararrawa, wanda za a iya samu a wallafe a kan floriculture, tabbatar da bayyanar da farko harbe a goma sha biyar kwana. Bayan haka, duhu zane iya cire ko matsar da kwalaye a wani haske wuri. Lokacin da ka seedlings zai zama na farko cikin ganye, kuma da shi za su yi girma a game da uku santimita, shi wajibi ne don nutse. Dashi zuwa fi girma iya aiki, kamar goma sha biyar santimita daga juna.

Bayan wannan hanya, da seedlings sake tsabtace a wani duhu wuri kwanaki goma - don haka sai ta yi sauri ka riƙe. Duk wannan lokaci, da shuke-shuke ci gaba da moisturize tare da wani atomizer.

Dasa a bude ƙasa

Lokacin da yanayin da aka kafa, da kuma za a gudanar da kwãna frosts seedlings ana shuka a cikin ƙasa a lawns da flowerbeds. Wannan shi ne yawanci a tsakiyar ko karshen May. Tuni a watan Yuni, za ka ga na farko buds. Tsakanin seedlings ya zama mai nisa na akalla talatin santimita.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Wadannan furanni za a iya yin amfani da karbe cuttings. A shekara ta biyu bayan dasa, da tsire-tsire, a cikin bazara, lokacin da kara ne kafa, da zabar healthiest gudun hijira da kuma yin sabon. Ya kamata ya zama a kalla uku internodes. A ganye suna cire daga shi, don haka da cewa ba su dauke daga ikon shuke-shuke.

Sapling dasa a cikin rijiya-moistened ƙasa. Biyu internodes kamata zama a farfajiya. Close zangarniya trimmed roba kwalban ko gilashi gilashi.

Da fatan, yanzu a kan shafin dole ne ya bayyana m kararrawa "kofin da saucer". Girma daga cikin tsaba wannan shuka, kamar yadda ka gani, ba a ma wuya. Kiyaye dukan dokokin da dasa da kuma kula, za ka iya ji dadin duk lokacin rani sumptuous flowering.