"Tartuffe" Executive Summary. Tafakkuri na Moliere ta baiwa

Jean-Baptiste Moliere an actor da wasan kwaikwayo darektan. Amma ya aka fi sani a gare mu kamar yadda wani ɗan kamanci. Repertory yunwa tilasta Monsieur Poquelin (haihuwa sunan) dauka game da alƙalami. Arba'in da biyu marubuci, ya zama shahara da kuma gane fādar sarki, ya fada su gabatar da wani Theatrical gabatar pungent zamantakewa ƙasida parodying munafikai na dab da Faransa da limaman.

Moliere labarin rikici

Kokarin wasa a aikin a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya da wani rabo kawai bayan shekaru biyar. Wannan labarin ne ya summary. "Tartuffe" yana da wani fairly prosaic labarin: Resolution hali hana aure na Marianne, 'yar gidan mai (Orgon), da kuma ta fi so Valera. (Brother na Marianne Damis, bi da bi, shi ne cikin soyayya da Valerie ta 'yar'uwarsa). Da dukan al'amari "Twisted" a kusa da babban harafin - Tartuffe wanda aka ziyartar gidan. Azahiri, shi ne matasa, ilimi, taƙawa mutum, yiwuwa ga babban ayyukansu. A gaskiya, da ciwon laifi rikodin, Tartuffe yana da cikkaken bunch of "falalan": na kullum maƙaryaciya, rare ikon saƙa a ci gaba da sarkar zamba. Amma haskaka ne mai sana'a swindler image mimicry - kwaikwayo na wa'azi clergyman. Moliere brilliantly gabatar da masu sauraro da "detonating hadaddiyar giyar." Complete hoto na comedy iya kawai ba shi da wani Theatrical samar, ga matalauci madubai da irony daga cikin manyan Faransa - emotionless summary. "Tartuffe" by Moliere ga fiye da 350 shekaru jagorancin hits Theatrical yanayi.

Dodger kasa Okrut Orgon to irin wannan har ya yanke shawarar da ya kira kashe da bikin aure da Valera da aure da 'yar Tartuffe. Amma manufar da fraudster - don kama da gidan da kuma jiha. Shi ma yana da wani tasiri a kan Ms. Pernelle, uwar gidan mai.

Moliere nuna zamba, da gangan ba tare da resorting to wannan bakon yadin da aka saka ƙarya. Wannan zuwa mutuža tabbatar da matsala-free daukan hotuna zuwa ga sanctimonious psevdomorali zuwa simpletons cewa abubuwa ne sau da yawa kawai "ne m."

haruffa comedy

Synopsis "Tartuffe" ya gaya ba kawai game da villains da Yaudari. Wife of Oregon, Elmira Dorin - quite natsuwa lady natsuwa disposition da kuma kwanciyar hankali. Duk da haka, shi flirtatious da kuma wadanda mutane. Tartuffe bayyane courting ta a lokacin da damar miƙa kyawawan uwar gida yi soyayya da shi. Ta ki yarda, barazana, cewa za su bayar da wani munafuki, sa'an nan kokarin doke da cheater, miƙa shi ta yi shiru a musayar for kãfircinsa na bikin aure tare da Marianne.

A ra'ayin uwar da gangan halaka matasa da kuma zafi dan Damis, overhearing da kuma canja wurin da abinda ke ciki da mahaifinsa - Oregon. Butulci! Tartuffe ba daraja wani abu don shawo maigidan, a simpleton, a wani dagagge su ji da kuma ayyuka. Ya bamboozled cikin fushi banishes dansa, alamar duk dukiyar saboda shi mai swindler.

Secondary images ma yin su wasulla a takaice na "Tartuffe." M antipathy ga fraudster bambanta baranya Dorin. Ta Moliere sanya wa wasu daga cikin mafi m magana. Cleanthes, wa Elmira, a cewar wani shiri na Moliere, shi ne ta kirki bambanci imposter Tartuffe. Ya farko yayi kokarin hankalta tare da Tartuffe ki aure to Marianne, sa'an nan tabbatar Damis ba doke da fraudster matsayin fin so su bi dalilin.

Duk da haka, duk da dukan rakiyar shi antipathy da 'yan adawa, da Tartuffe shirin motsa "kamar clockwork." A case ke zuwa bikin aure. Ko da wani abu tada - bamboozled Oregon rewrote shi duk suka mallaka. Bugu da kari, ya ke a cikin hannun datti - ake magana a kai shi aikin shiryayye maigida boye kirji m ga shi haruffa. Bugu da kari, sun bribed da ma'aikacin kotu m (a nan a fili Moliere irony: "m" da aka fassara daga Faransanci a matsayin "gaskiya").

koli

Synopsis "Tartuffe" tana zuwa don ta koli. A karkashin wannan yanayi, duka-in yana je Elmira. Ta tabbatar yaudare matarsa zuwa boye a karkashin tebur a lokacin ta zance da Tartuffe. Ya yi imanin a halattar da mutunci da karshen, amma ya amince da matarsa. Elmira guda ƙarya da furucin da soyayya a gare shi, amma villain a cikin beli-daga cikin bikin aure da 'yar son kawance da ita uwar rana. Wannan karshe ya buɗe idanun Oregon, kuma ya jefa cikin mayaudarin na gidan.

Amma bisa ga takardun da gidan da ya rigaya a Tartuffe dukiya. Mr. Oregon ne mai sanda da aminci ga prescriptions da ake bukata - to gobe ta saki na mahalli. Duk da haka, fatara, ya zama kamar ma kadan rascal, so zuwa karshe halakar da maigida, sai ya aika wa sarki ya asirin akwati da haruffa shaidawa don taimaka wa ɗan'uwansa-tawayen. A monarch kuma shi ne mai hikima to da farko ƙayyade da mutum wanda ya ƙaddamar da wani denunciation. Mamaki Tartuffe, da qeta zo tare da bafade, to ji dadin Oregon kama shi, kama kansa.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka gargajiya farin ciki ƙarewa, kuma ko da daukaka na hikima na sarki ƙare da comedy Molière "Tartuffe", mai suna ta mu classic Aleksandrom Sergeevichem Pushkinym baiwa. Kamar yadda a Shakespeare, da marubuci ta iyawa hada ƙarfi a cikin mutumin da ibada da kuma sabis da wasan kwaikwayo. Sahaban kuma sun gaskata cewa iyawa Moliere wadãta, domin shi ne mai kyauta - don ganin a cikin kowane mutum, "wani abu m."