Migel Servantes: biography, kerawa, bil'adama ideas

A 1605, a kan shelves na Madrid saida littafai bayyana labari, wanda marubucin daga countrymen, a maimakon haka, an san shi ba sosai wallafe-wallafen nasarori, yadda fama da wahala a Algeria bauta. Sunan wannan marubuci - Miguel Cervantes. Biography of mahaliccin "na fata ɓarna, mutum, cike da tunani ya zo ba domin kowa a kai", wato Don Quixote de la Mancha - shi ne jerin matsaloli da kuma nauyi tunkaro.

A zamanin Cervantes

Marubucin na daya daga cikin shahararrun haruffa da aka haife, ya rayu kuma ya mutu a cikin zurfin talauci. A zamanin da ya rayu ya musamman m. Kafin su isa shekaru biyu kafin ya sabain da ranar haihuwa, ya tafi wata duniya mai girma Miguel Cervantes. Biography da ya rufe da shekaru ta sarautar sarakuna uku da siyasa hoto na wannan lokaci a cikin tarihi na Spain ne halin da hankali weakening na duniya mamayar da despotism na hukumomi. Duk da haka, da XVI karni - wani lokaci wanda shi ne mahaifarsa na Cervantes aka alama ta bayyanar da wani haske galaxy na talented marubuta, masana kimiyya da kuma artists.

Cike da tashin hankali ya rayuwar Spain a lokacin. Mutane da yawa ya sha wahala a wuya rabo. Babu banda a cikin wannan ma'ana ne marubuci Migel Servantes. Tarihinsa, duk da haka, bisa ga bayanan, wanda suka tsira, ko da a kan wannan bango tsaye a waje. Fate kamar ta juya wa shi tun da haihuwa tasa.

bara hidalgo

A cikin waka "Journey to Parnassus" Cervantes ya kira kansa da wani mutum gaji da talauci. HalittarSa sun ji dadin a lokacin rayuwarsa mutunta ba kawai a Spain amma kuma kasashen waje. Kuma bisa ga memoirs daga 'yan'uwanmu marubuci, mai daraja Faransa ya ce quite witty magana: "Idan ka ƙirƙiri naka ayyukan Cervantes sa wata bukata, sa'an nan Allah Ya tsare ta ba su bar tun ayyukansa ya ke iya wadãtar da dukan duniya."

Tã naushe ya sha wahala da Miguel Cervantes. Biography na marubuci ya hada da abubuwan da suka faru irin su ji rauni a yakin Lepanto, shekara biyar zaman talala a Aljeriya da kuma wasu matsaloli, wanda, duk da haka, ba su yi embittered, ya taurare zuciyarsa. Murtukẽwa rai ba a hana wa shafi tunanin mutum da tsabta da kuma acuity m hangen nesa. Works da Miguel de Cervantes - hujja cewa marubucin har mutuwarsa ba rasa bezzlobiya da kuma soyayya ga mutane. Bayan duk, ko da ya karshe labari numfasawa ban mamaki zest ga rayuwa. Shi ne ake kira "Journey Persilesa da Sihizmundy" da kuma kammala a 'yan kwanaki kafin mutuwarsa.

sada bayanai

Spanish marubuci haife shi a 1547. Ya na huɗu yaro a wani iyali na wani matalauci likita na daraja asalin. Bugu da kari, da mahaifin sha wahala daga wani nauyi, kuma, sabanin kakansa, daukan quite a mutunta matsayi, saboda jiki lahani ba tambaya ga wata shari'a ko administrative post. Daga cikin irin matalauta manya faru da kuma mahaifiyar Cervantes. Amma duk da bukatar m, "Don Quixote" marubucin iyali shi sosai m. Wannan ya tabbatar da wani gagarumin adadin, wanda a da talauci iya tattara 'yan qasar zuwa fanshe shi daga Algeria bauta.

Its main protagonist na littafin marubucin ya halitta ba kawai da m tunanin, amma kuma da kwarewa na kallo, abin da ya ba da kansa tun da wuri. The iyali akai-akai koma daga wuri zuwa wuri. Kuma a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kadan Miguel ya saba da hakikanin rai na wani matalauta Spanish nobility. Ba da da ewa mahaifinsa aka kama domin nonpayment na basusuka. A nan gaba marubuci ya fara Vagabond rai, wanda ya kai shi ga babban birnin kasar. A Madrid da aka ilimi da Miguel Cervantes Saavedra. Tarihinsa amma bai iyakance don cũta wuya yara. A ƙarshen sittin a cikin iyali na Cervantes zo gaskiya baki stripe. Kuma Miguel, kuma ƙanensa yi tunani game da yadda za a Bama rayuwa.

Service a kotu

Miguel Cervantes shiga cikin Jakadan a 1568-m. Service a Kotun kasance daya daga cikin uku yiwu hanyoyi don wani saurayi na daraja iyali wani talakawan hannunka. Amma a 'yan shekarun baya domin ba a sani ba dalilai, Cervantes bar Spain, da kuma a 1970 ya koma sahu na Spanish sojojin dake da sansani a Italiya. Zai yiwu dalilin wannan mataki shi ne m babbar sha'awa da kuma nufin ya shiga tunani na Turkish ta'adi.

Italiya

Ko da farkon ayyukan Miguel de Cervantes nuna wani babban matakin da ilimi da kuma erudition. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Lalle ne, a cikin Spanish sojojin sabis ba shi damar zuwa ziyarci Roma da kuma sauran Italian birane. A zaman a Italiya ne ba kawai a yarda da shi don koyi harshen, amma kuma fadada al'adu da ilmi ba. A nazarin ayyukan da babban marubuta na Renaissance ne ba faufau iyakance zuwa wadannan shekaru. Yana aka tare da duk m hanyoyin da marubuci. "A gwaninta a kimiyya ba nagartaccen," - bayyana kansa Migel Servantes. Littattafan dauke da yawa nassoshi sunayen tsoho mawallafa da kuma halitta na Masterpieces na Renaissance. Kuma shi ne a cikin tsawon Italian haife shi a cikin zuciyarsa a ƙishirwa ga karatu, soyayya na adabi da kuma zane-zane.

a zaman talala

Bayan ana munanan raunuka, ya juya a cikin wani nakasasshe Cervantes, ya yi nufin komawa zuwa ga mahaifarsa, wanda, kamar yadda muka sani, ya juya dogon tsaya a cikin Algeria bauta. Bil'adama ideas na Miguel de Cervantes, ya yi wa'azi a dukan ya aiki, ya fara dauki siffar a cikin shekaru na bauta. Algeria bauta nuna masa mafi girma halin kirki halaye: ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin nufin da kuma himma. Kuma tare da su da marubuci noma alheri, karimci da ji na wajibi. Duk da yake a cikin bauta, Cervantes, ba kawai ba rashin bangaskiya cikin fansa, amma kuma yi wahayi zuwa da shi a cikin wasu. Ya aka saki a 1580.

Da gwaje-gwaje, wanda ya fadi a marubuci kuma humanist falsafa, wanda ya samu a cikin matasa, kafa wani babban marubuci na Renaissance. Wahalai kawai ƙarfafa ruhu da kuma zama wani tushen wahayi zuwa ga haifar da manyan ayyukan. Ji cewa da ya samu a zaman talala, an nuna a wasu daga cikin surori na "Don Quixote."

a gida

Spain hadu da danta ta mugu. The iyali shi a deplorable jihar. Bukatar kai ga matuƙa ta da iyaka, uban gaba daya kurãme. Eh, da kuma wani tsohon soja na gaisawa da yaƙi, a mahaifarsa ba amfani ga kowa. To ciyar da iyalinsa da wallafe-wallafen ayyukan Cervantes zabi aikin soja. Samun kudin shiga ga lokaci inganta, amma har yanzu da nan gaba ba Bode da kyau ga ko dai da marubuci ko iyalinsa.

Shekaru goma sha biyar ya rayu a Seville, inda da sa'a jũna a murmushi a gare shi. Amma kwaikwayon na aikinsu na kwamishinan domin sayen, wanda shi ne ga mutane da sharri lamiri kawo riba, kusan cika takaici, domin Cervantes. Ya, kamar Knight na baƙin ciki yardar ba zai iya yin wata yarjejeniya tare da lamiri. A shawarwari tare da coci hukumomin kusan kai shi a cikin kurkuku na Inquisition.

a Valladolid

Wannan birni ke yi shekaru da cewa cike da uku, da muhimmanci sosai lokacin a cikin rãyuwar marubuci. The ayyukan Miguel de Cervantes a Valladolid fara, da rashin alheri, ba a kiyaye su a cikin gaba ɗayansa. MUTU labari "Galatea" da kuma fiye da talatin da wasanin kwaikwayo da kuma comedies. Yana bai isa zamani karatu play "Sea yaƙi", wanda aka ambata a cikin memoirs na Cervantes. By take, za mu iya cewa sakamakon wannan ban mamaki aikin faruwa a lokacin yakin Lepanto.

A ganiya na Spanish wasan kwaikwayo na Golden Age shi ne play "Numancia." Wannan aikin yana da wani zurfi ma'ana da kishin kasa, don haka da cewa tsiwirwirinsu nasara tare da Spanish masu sauraro.

M labari a biyu kundin

Don da tambaya "Me aka rubuta Migel Servantes?" Kowa zai amsa, ba shakka :. "Don Quixote" Wannan m aiki da dama a kan marigayi lokacin da marubucin ta rayuwa. Creativity Miguel Cervantes, duk da haka, ba a iyakance zuwa falsafa labari game da misadventures na m jarumi. A waɗannan shekaru, a lokacin da Cervantes fara aiki a kan halittar manyan ayyukan duniya adabi, ya rubuta wani adadin na ƙwarai labaru. By marigayi lokaci ne kuma mai tarin "Takwas comedies da takwas interludes" da waka "Wanderings Persilesa".

Game da "Don Quixote" rubuta littattafai masu yawa da articles. Creativity Miguel Cervantes sha'awar wallafe-wallafen da kuma ci gaba da zama sha'awar duk duniya. Masana kimiyya servantologi tsĩrar da su farillai da fassarori daga manyan ayyukan. Da ciwon fara aiki a kan rubuta wani littafi da muradin yin fun a rare style a lokacin da romance, Cervantes halitta a wallafe-wallafen fitacciyar. Kuma shi duka tabbatar da yawa daga cikin marubucin: hadewar bil'adama tunani da kuma jama'a da hikima, da ra'ayin da ãdalci da kariya daga rauni, unmatched satire.

Cervantes, kazalika da haruffa, yawo a cikin search na adalci da kyautatawa da rai. Shi ne m. Aikinsa ya kasance, ya zauna, batun nazarin wallafe-wallafen sukar ko da a yau, bayan shekara arbaminya bayan mutuwarsa.