Minivan "Ford Lumina": fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, photos da kuma sake dubawa

A karkashin sunan "Ford Lumina" a cikin shekaru 90 da aka yadu da aka sani American minivan, unreleased automaker General Motors. Production dade daga shekarar 1990 zuwa shekarar 1996, bayan da aka maye gurbinsu da wani karin zamani model, wanda ya zama Ford Venture. Amma a cikin shekaru shida Lumina APV ya riga ya zama Popular.

A takaice game da model

Kafin a saki "Ford Lumina" General Motors 'guda biyu na kokarin haifar da wani minivan, wanda zai iya gasa da irin wannan m motoci a matsayin Plymouth Voyager da Dodge Caravan. Wadanda model aka sani da Ford Astro da GMC Safari. Sun kasance sũ ne kusan m da juna. Kuma duka biyu yunkurin ya ci tura, amma kungiyar yanke shawarar ba daina.

A sakamakon haka, haske ya fita Lumina APV. Auto dama ga duk - da aka fassara a cikin harshen Rashanci da acronym na uku haruffa. Kuma da mota tare da wani sabon abu da zane da kuma m siffofin tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa. Shi ne mai real nasara ce ga General Motors.

zane

A halayyar alama na waje minivan "Ford Lumina" ne m kusassari da kuma madubin mota na gaba. Wannan ba kawai mai ban sha'awa zane kashi, amma kuma wani m nuance. Lalle ne, saboda da wannan shiri, da counter iska ya kwarara da aka rarraba optimally lokacin da motsi da inji. More zabibi za a iya daukan kunkuntar fitilolin mota, m m damina da kuma rufe kwance mashaya grille tare da logo. Af, idan ka dubi wannan mota, za ka lura da cewa shi ne bã tãre da dama kusassari. Ta image aka mamaye taushi, sunã gudãna siffofi, saboda abin da jiki dubi ko streamlined.

Sauran - duk yadda a hankula minivans. Short gaban, fadi doorways kuma robust jiki, Ya sanya daga m karfe. Zamiya ƙofar da take jagora zuwa cikin fasinja daki aka sanya kawai a gefe daya. Af, wani alama ne da daidaitacce a tsaye matsayin alama hasken wuta. Kuma lilo tailgate.

Me game size? A tsawon na mota ya kai 4933 mm. Its nisa ne 1877 mm da tsawo ne 1656 mm.

A ciki ado

Ciki da "Ford Lumina" dubi sauki, amma dadi. A cikin zane na fasinja sashe don amfani mai taushi velor masana'anta da kasa zanen kaya yanke shawarar liyi tare da kafet. Har ila yau, developers sun riƙi kula da sauti rufi, sa ƙofar abubuwa da cewa sha amo.

Wannan mota da aka tsara don 7 mutane. A kafa 7 minivan m daidaitacce kujeru. Kuma tsakiyar wurin zama na biyu jere sanye take da wani aiki canji. Flick daga cikin wuyan hannu da shi za a iya tuba a cikin wani tebur. A da shi don wannan manufa ko da suna da tududa for kofuna. Idan suna ba da ake bukata, su za a iya rufe da matosai. Af, tsakanin gaban kujeru, kuma yana da wata roba zobe, to kofin.

Wani ya kamata a lura da cewa tuƙi shafi na minivan ne daidaitacce a kwana da kuma a kan jirgin. A kayan aiki panel aka rufe da fadi da rectangular visor, kuma za a iya gani a kan wasan bidiyo sauyin yanayi iko controls shugaban naúra da kuma vents. Yana da muhimmanci a ambaci cewa direba ta wurin kuma sanye take da mai yawa zažužžukan, don haka da cewa shi ne m iya samun mutane na kowane ginawa.

fasaha fasali

Suna kuma bukatar su ambaci, magana game da wani minivan matsayin "Ford Lumina". Minivan bayani dalla-dalla ne mai kyau. A karkashin wannan model, da kaho da aka sanya 3.1 lita na 2-bawul engine samar 120 "dawakai". Irin wannan naúrar isa ga mota don hanzarta zuwa kalla 160 km / h. A "da ɗari" shi ne musayar, ta hanyar, bayan 13 seconds bayan farkon na motsi.

The mota na gaba dabaran drive van ya yi aiki a jummai da 3-mataki "atomatik". Kuma duk da haka ya yi wani babban Disc da drum birki.

Af, da minivan da wani 76-lita man fetur tank, wanda idan ya gama zai gudu for 650 kilomita a hade yanayin. Quite suna fadin "ci" da "Ford Lumina" (MPV). Fuel amfani ne kawai 11,7 lita na fetur da 100 kilomita a cikin hada sake zagayowar.

controllability

Saboda haka, daga sama, yana yiwuwa a gane abin da mai "Ford Lumina" (minivan) halayyar. Yanzu ya zama dole ya juya zuwa ga comments cewa an bar a kan wannan minivan mutanen da suka mallaki wannan model.

Mutane da yawa kira Ford Lumina APV jirgin. Kuma ba kawai saboda ta bayyanar da size. "Ship," shi ne saboda hanya ne a zahiri gudãna. Sarrafa irin wannan - ainihin jin dadi. Musamman a high gudun, a lokacin da cikin abin hawa saboda ta aerodynamics aka guga man a kasa.

Amma tare da abũbuwan amfãni akwai kuma rashin amfani. Daya korau auna cikin sharuddan manageability, kuma shĩ ne a majajjawa. Mutanen da suka mallaki Lumina APV, cewa shi ne mai rauni aya daga wani minivan. Saboda da dakatar da mota dukan nauyi da dama a kan gaba, na. A wannan halin da ake ciki, kamar yadda muna tabbatar masu, abu mafi muhimmanci - don amfani da su sansancẽwa da tuƙi ball gidajen abinci a matsayin consumable. Wanne, ba zato ba tsammani, ba tsada sosai.

amfani

Mutane da yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa iya har yanzu gaya mutanen da suka mallaki mota "Ford Lumina". MPV samun wani iri-iri na sake dubawa. Amma yafi kyau. Mutane tasbĩhi hankalin kyau kwarai ganuwa da kuma mai taushi aiki "inji". Giya suna canja sosai smoothly. Waɗanda suka yi wani abu don kwatanta, ka ce, ko da yake mafi alhẽri daga sabo-sabo motoci tsakiyar 2000s. More girmamawa a kan engine karɓa. Ko da a cikin mafi tsananin frosts da engine aka fara karo na farko.

Kuma ba shakka, duk a cikin tsõro daga ciki sarari. A shirin "Ford Lumina" (minivan) masu samu sosai tabbatacce reviews. Backseat sosai. Za ka iya kawai kwanta kuma barci kage. Musamman idan gaban kujeru ingiza kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Amma a nan ne permeability na inji mutane tsawa. Ground yarda ne 17.5 centimeters, amma shi ne a cike loading an rage. A bad yanar gizo a kan wannan mota ne mafi alhẽri su fitar da hankali, da kuma kashe-hanya, da kuma duk ya kamata a kauce masa.

kudin na

Yana da na karshe abu na son magana game da. Ford Lumina APV ne mai kauri, abin dogara da kuma dadi minivan. Mutane da yawa suna zabar wani kasafin kudin da a na ɗaki mota, ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa suna bukatar wannan model. Kuma a sami wannan inji shi ne yanzu a kan sayarwa iya zama quite.

Ga wata kiyaye mota a mai kyau yanayin zai biya duka na 150 000 rubles. Akwai, ba shakka, versions, da kuma rahusa, to 100 000 rubles., Amma da irin wannan inji yawanci suna da matsaloli a cikin nau'i na lalata, karye dakatar da sauransu. D.

Saboda haka idan wani mutum yana bukatar wani tattali minivan, Lumina APV ne mai girma zaɓi. Da yawa m sake dubawa ne mafi kyau hujja da cewa.