Halin shine bayyanar? Shin wadannan ma'anan ko a'a?

Yin saduwa a kan tufafi alama ce ta mutum. Bayyancin zai iya bayyanawa ga wasu game da mutum, ana kiran shi al'ada. Yaya yadda wannan ma'anar wannan yanayi yake, shin yana shafi kawai bangarorin waje? Bari mu yi kokarin warware ɗayan ɗaya.

Habitus a cikin "ɗan adam" hankali

A cikin ka'idodin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa da zamantakewar zamantakewa, al'amuran tunanin mutum yana nuni da wani tsari na ra'ayi da ka'idojin ayyukan da aka yi a lokacin aikin. Manufar ta gabatar da Iliya da Bourdieu.

Babban tunani na duniya mai kewaye, wanda ya wuce daga kwarewa zuwa tafarkin rayuwa da tunani, wanda ya zama "yanayin" mutum, shine habitus. Bourdieu ya bayyana shi a matsayin "tsarin barga, tsarin da ba a iya canjawa ba, wanda ya haɗa da kwarewar da ta wuce, ayyuka a kowane lokaci a matsayin matrix na hasashe, fahimta Kuma ayyuka Kuma ya sa ya yiwu a cimma burin da ba za a iya ba. "

Anthropology kuma ya samu nasara wajen aiki tare da wannan batu. A cikin sharuddan jiki, a halin yanzu al'amuran sune jerin sigogi na bayyanar mutum, ciki har da jiki, tufafi, fata da launin gashi, fagen fuska, gestures da kuma alamun da ke bayyane.

Sakamakon shafi na halaye na al'ada

Dalili akan al'ada ya ba da damar likita don shiga cikin ainihin tunanin mutum, lokacin da mutum zai iya yin magana mai yawa game da yanayin kiwon lafiyar da kuma hanyar rayuwa a kan yanayin da ake ciki. Magunguna sukan ƙayyade yiwuwar yanayin da matsalolin masu haƙuri ta jiki da bayyanar su.

Alal misali, al'adar asthenic shine haɗuwa da jiki, girma girma, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar murya, kodadden launin fata. An bayyana halin da ake ciki ga cututtuka neuropsychiatric da kuma cututtuka daban-daban.

Abubuwan da aka sani na Red-nosed, wadanda suke da kariya tare da tsarin kundin wasanni suna wakiltar al'ada. Hakanan, yana ba da mafi girma yiwuwar rushe jini zuwa kwakwalwa (stroke) da kuma aikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini kamar yadda yake.

Ma'anar al'ada ba daidai ba ne kawai ga mutum, an samo shi a aikace ga shuke-shuke da dabbobi.

Tsire-tsire ta shuka

Botany yawanci yana nufin al'amuran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire kamar yadda yanayin rayuwa yake (biomorph). Samun bayyanar itace ko shrub yana shafar wasu dalilai:

• Salon rayuwa da mazauna (yanayi, taimako, ƙasa);
• Shafi da kauri daga cikin akwati;
• Hanyar ci gaba da manyan rassan (a tsaye, a wani kusurwa, horizontally);
• Irin branching na harbe;
• Girman da siffar kambi, da kauri.

Dangane da yanayin yanayin rayuwa, yanayin halaye na iya bambanta. Alal misali, bishiyoyi a kan fadin ƙasa sunyi girma tare da tsirrai, ƙwallon ƙwayar cuta, kuma a yanayin yanayin da aka lalace suna da wuya isa iyakar girman.

A cikin zane-zane, al'ada shi ne irin tsari wanda likita yayi amfani da su don tsara zane-zane da kuma tsara ƙungiyoyi masu rarraba. Wannan yana dacewa, tun da tsire-tsire ba su ba da cikakkiyar hoto na sakamakon ƙarshe na zane-zane ba, wanda ya bambanta da tsire-tsire masu girma.

Habitus a magani na dabbobi

Masanan dabbobi da masu binciken zoologists, yayin da suke ƙayyade al'ada na dabba, dogara da halaye masu yawa:

1. Kundin tsarin mulki ya ƙaddara ta hanyar kwalliya, tsokoki, fata, da ci gaban ƙwayar cututtuka, da daidaituwa na rarraba sassa na jikin mutum.
2. Za a iya ƙayyade ƙwayar ƙwayoyi akan nau'in (zagaye ko kusurwar jiki na jiki) da kuma a kan layi (ƙarar fatty клетчатки da musculature). Samun wannan layi: mai kyau, matsakaici da rashin wadataccen fatness. Matsanancin matsayi na karshen yana nufin ragewar dabba.
3. Bincike na matsayi na jiki (na al'ada, haɓakacciya, mahaukaci) zai iya taimakawa wajen ganewar cututtuka da cututtuka. Matsayi mara kyau na sassa na jiki suna da alamun bayyanar cututtuka, kuma matsayi na tilasta ƙwayoyin suna bincikar yanayin rauni.
4. An ƙaddamar da zafi ta hanyar lura da halin dabba. Mutum masu kama da fata suna nuna halin kirki, mai juyayi da tashin hankali - karɓa. Dabbobin da ke da lafiyar lafiya suna da halin kwantar da hankula ko jin dadi.

Wadannan alamu suna ba da hoto uku na yanayin dabba, taimakawa wajen tantance haɗari kuma zaɓi wani hali na halayyar lokacin hulɗa tare da shi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, al'ada ba kawai wani sashi na sigogi na waje ba, amma har da saiti na tsarin tunani, halaye da dabi'u. Ga waɗannan kwayoyin, ba shakka, waɗanda suke iya yin aiki na rayayye.