Jarumtan - dama da labaru game da soyayya

Jarumtan na tsakiyar zamanai lokaci bayyana a cikin XII karni: shi ne to da cewa marubuta fara motsa daga jaruntakar almara zuwa mafi m da kuma ban sha'awa ga masu rinjaye na masu karatu na salo. Don wannan jerin wallafe-wallafe da farko hada da ayyukan da aka rubuta a cikin daya daga cikin harsunan Rum maimakon Latin (Saboda haka sunan sauti kamar "romance"). A rare har zuwa wannan lokaci da almara dangantawa da Legends da camfin da na jama'a, da kuma a nan ke wani sabon salo ya zama mafi kamar hikaya, hada biyu aka gyara: almarar kimiyya da kuma soyayya.

Dukan littattafan jarumtan abu daya a cikin kowa - da babban harafin cikin su dole daraja jarumi. Yana da cikakken yayi dace da manufa na nagartacce kurtuazii, tafiya shi kadai, tare da aminci squire, ko da wani karamin rukuni na sojojin. Knight aikin daban-daban feats, yãki da dodanni, 'yan fashi, ko "kãfirai" - shi duka ya dogara da labarin, kuma marubucin kwatanci. Heroes a mafi yawan lokuta marubutan ba da sirri dalilinsa, abin da ya bambanta da Genre daga jaruntakar almara. Warrior yãƙi a cikin sunan lady daga cikin zuciya, na sirri riba da kuma daukaka, amma ba da sunan addini, kasa ko al'umma.

Knight ta na da romance a cikin XII karni, rubuta wakoki (8-syllable rhyming da tururi dakin), amma akwai ban. Saboda haka, "labari na Alexander" da aka rubuta ta hanyar 12-syllable line tare da biyu rhyme. Godiya ga wannan aiki, wani sabon tsari na shayari - Alexandrine. Kamar yadda irin wannan, an rubuta mai girma yawan Faransa comedies da bala'in a XVII-XVIII ƙarni. Har ila yau Alexandrine used neo-classicists, romantics da neo-romanticism na Faransa, Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe.

Litattafan romances na jarumtan sun kawai a cikin XIII karni, a lokaci guda, wannan wallafe-wallafen Genre da yake faruwa ta hanyar mafi kyau na sau. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukan da za su iya a fili a gan mimicking kurtuaznyh dabi'u da kuma halaye, amma, duk da wannan, da Genre har yanzu ya dogon zauna da aka fi so karatu na Faransa mutane.

Nau'o'i na romance bambanta dangane da yankin, da fitowan na aikin da kuma cewa ya ta'allaka a karkashi. A waɗannan kwanaki, akwai babban adadin kananan labari siffofin, da kuma tushe na almara. A wani raba Genre kamata haskaka da Celtic baka adabi. Litattafan ya zama tushen da Kirista duniya - irin adabi zama mai farin jini a lokacin da Jihadi, domin Knights iya jin halin kirki da hadin kai, fahimtar muhimmancin burinsu.

Jarumtan daban-daban daga cikin jaruntakar almara da cewa su protagonist - sada zumunci, saba wa masu karatu na wani mutum, ba wani almara, hali da allahntaka iko. A irin ayyukan iya sau da yawa a samu Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Sarki Arthur kuma da Knights na Zagaye Table. Har ila yau a cikin labari shige da sunayen wasu ainihin mutane: bishops, popes, Kadina, da dai sauransu Duk da cewa shi ya kasance haka mutane da yawa ƙarni tun sa'an nan, da yadda ya yi wannan wallafe-wallafen] ensa, jarumtan har yanzu sami masu karatu, saboda wani lokacin ta na son jin wannan zamanin na jarumi Knights da kyau Ladies, romantic duniya inda kowane labarin yana da kyau ga ãƙiba.