Tumatir "countryman": photo da kuma bayanin irin iri-iri

A iri-iri na tumatir "countryman", bred Siberian shayarwa, su na ƙwarai adaptability karkashin wuya sosai yanayin yanayi, da kuma talakawan Rasha matsakaici latitudes tare da su unpredictability da kuma zazzabi canje-canje.

A wannan al'ada, unpretentious kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Tumatur "countryman": description

Iri da kuma hybrids, bred Siberian shayarwa, sakamakon bukatun cikin gida lambu da dogon duba ingancin kayan amfanin gona, positioned a cikin zuriyarsa kasuwar. Daya daga cikin mafi kyau wakilan da Siberian tumatir ne mai tumatir "countryman" - farkon maturing determinate daji iri-iri, tana faranta ran mausu kowace shekara consistently high da ake samu da kuma yi nufi ga namo a bude ko kare film tsara gadaje.

A inji shi ne kafa a wani karfi m shrub, kai har zuwa 70-75 cm a tsawo, tare da matsakaici foliage da kuma inflorescences sauki. A farko da aka aza bayan da 6-7 leaf mataki, da kuma na gaba - kowane 1-2 ganye. A goga aka kafa don 12-15 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, matsakaici-sized, m, m, zurfin ja, dan kadan elongated kamã da siffar plum. Weight su dabam daga 60 zuwa 80, cikin Culture samar sosai ban sha'awa: a wani fili da 1 sq. M. 8.5 kg na 'ya'yan girbe, kare - har zuwa 10 kg.

Ku ɗanɗani ingancin da tumatir ne ma a tsawo: tumatir, zaki, m nama da mai kyau shakatawa. Su yi amfani da sabo, da kowane irin salads da appetizers, kazalika da sarrafa a cikin high quality-juices da biredi. Bugu da kari, cikin kananan size na 'ya'yan itace ne mafi kyau dace domin tselnoplodnogo canning.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga tumatir "countryman"

A abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin aji, ba da nunan fari na 95-100 ranar fitowan, la'akari da:

• A versatility da shuka, daidai nasarar tasowa a kan bude wani gado da greenhouse yanayi.
• Good yawan aiki da kwanciyar hankali na 'ya'yan itace.
• High jure cututtuka daban-daban, misali, kamar macrosporiosis, Cladosporium et al.
• jimiri al'ada
• Good transportability.

Bugu da kari, da tumatir ba ya bukatar pasynkovaniya, installing rassanta da sauran goyon bayan tying.

girma seedlings

A warmer sassa na tumatir (iri-iri: "Countryman") shuka tsaba a farkon watan Mayu. Duk da haka, namo tumatir a mai tsanani yanayin damina, kuma sau da yawa m yankunan a da aikin noma, da hanyar da ya shafi yin amfani da transplanted. Tsaba pretreated bayani biostimulant ( "Zircon", "Epin") ko manganese seeded a wani jirgin ruwa tare da wani sako-sako da m substrate da mafaka gilashin ko fim da kuma yarda ka ji dimi mai haske wuri. Sown seedlings a tsakiyar ko karshen watan Maris. Lokacin da wadannan ganye blooming 2-3 seedlings nutse, t. E. zaune a raba kwantena. A lokacin na ci gaba da suka dole ne a ciyar da cikakken hadaddun gargajiya, kamar "Kemira" 2-3, rushe su a wani taro rage zuwa rabin na ce Sidewiki ga kwayoyi da kuma rike barbarar tsakanin 2-3 makonni.

Matsakaici watering da kuma samar da mai kyau ɗaukar hoto na seedlings wuri - da key ga samun high quality-shuke-shuke. Duration transplanted lokaci kada wuce 60-65 kwanaki shuka overexposure domin a cikin wannan yanayin zai iya kai ga hanawa na ci gaba, saboda haka, inda hakan ya'yan samuwar.

ƙasa shiri

Tumatir "countryman" fi son zuwa ruwa da kuma breathable dan kadan acidic tati, don haka da suka wuce haddi acidity ne neutralized ta ƙara ƙasa a lokacin da digging dolomite ko lemun tsami.

Kafin dasa rabo an yi tattalinta: daya mako kafin transplanting haƙa ta ƙara 1 sq. m 10 kg na humus ko takin ingancin takardar, 200 g na itace ash kuma 50 g superphosphate.

Tsire-tsire suna dasa zuwa m wuri a cikin marigayi May ko farkon Yuni, ajiye a cikin 1st kwata. 4-5 mita shuka da kuma rike da jinkiri tsakanin su a 40-50 cm. Wannan zai taimaka wajen hana thickening dasa da kuma rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta a kan bango.

kula da al'adun

Tumatir "countryman" na bukatar ingancin abinci mai gina jiki a matsayin sosai ban sha'awa da 'ya'yan itace samuwar plodootdacha deplete al'adu. Bayan 7-10 kwanaki bayan dasa shuki da seedlings a cikin wurãren kwanciya, ko greenhouse shuke-shuke ciyar da narkewa a cikin ruwa da cikakken ma'adinai taki, baya ga 12-15 kwanaki jinkiri tumatir shayar da ƙara 10 L ruwa da kuma 1 L na yanzu kore taki ko taki. An shirya kamar haka: a 100 lita filastik ganga rabin cika da ruwa, shi ne ya kara murƙushe ciyawa Dandelion, nettle, goutweed, 1 kg na ash, 5-6 kilogiram na taki, 100 g na superphosphate. Bayan ƙara dukkan sinadaran, da cakuda dole cika ganga saman. Nace da shi domin kimanin mako guda. Daya shuka isasshe 1.5L bayani. Da amfani sosai ga tumatir foliar hadi tare da microelements. Alal misali, a boric acid bayani (5 g / 10 l na ruwa) stimulates 'ya'yan sa, kuma dace spraying flowering shrubs qara yawan amfanin ƙasa zuwa 10-15%.

Ruwa da tumatir "countryman" dumi ruwa a tushen, sprinkler ban ruwa ne ba m ga tumatir. Watering ya kamata quite tsakaitãwa, kuma da girma da kuma ripening 'ya'yan - mafi m. Lokaci mafi kyau ga watering yi imani da safe ko da yamma, a lokacin da tsanani da hasken rana rage-rage markedly.

Wani muhimmin al'amari na shuka kula ne na yau da kullum weeding da loosening cikin ƙasa. Ciyar da su a hankali, kula kada su lalata tushen, kusa isa ga surface Layer dace.

Tumatir "countryman": reviews

Lambu, raya wannan iri-iri, ya da kyau jure al'adun low iska yanayin zafi, wanda da matukar muhimmanci ga da yawa Rasha yankuna. Wani muhimmin find ne da cewa da tsire-tsire ba sa bukatar goyon baya da kuma tying, kuma ba su bukata pasynkovanie. Wadannan dalilai, tare da high jure hankula al'ada cututtuka Solanaceae damar girma da tumatir a masana'antu sikelin.

Tumatur "countryman", wani photo na wanda muka gabatar a wannan ɗaba'ar da kyau kwarai halaye da kuma sadu da tsammanin na growers, gabatar karshen kakar dadi na roba da kuma dadi 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.