Tati - da key zuwa wani arziki girbi

Ƙasa haihuwa - da key zuwa wani arziki girbi na ecologically m 'ya'yan na wani shuka. Tati ba ya faruwa da kanta, amma a sakamakon da na halitta aiwatar da bazuwar na shuka sharan gona, kwayoyin, kasar gona da dabbobi da ya rage. An kafa a kan aiwatar da humification humus (humus, mold) a saman Layer na kasar gona. Humus ƙunshi wani m nau'i yawa na gina jiki da ake bukata domin ta dace da shuka gaba.

Game da ƙasa haihuwa za a iya hukunci da shuke-shuke da mamaye ƙasar. Ciyayi ne tati lokacin farin ciki da m, a kan wani ƙasa matalauta a humus, ciyayi da kuma rauni, rare. A m humus ƙasa girma nettles, Mint, groundsel, shuka-ƙaya, Dandelion, daisy, matattu-nettle, chickweed. A tsautsayi kasa - chamomile, makiyayi da jaka, Clover, toadflax, chickweed.

A mafi m ƙasa - lãka, shi na gina jiki da kyau kiyaye, amma cikin ƙasa mugun wuce ruwa da kuma iska, shi yana dauke da sarrafa a bushe lãka ƙasa kafa sosai m clumps.

Sandy ƙasa ne sauki tsari, amma yana da 'yan gina jiki, sabili da haka ake bukata don yin taki a high allurai. Good soaking ruwa, m ƙasa ba iya rike shi. The ruwa dissolves amfani microcomponents kuma daukawa su zuwa zurfin wanda shi ne m ga tushen tsarin.

Ƙasa humus shahara cewa m saboda m humus, nitrogen da potassium. Lafiya lumpy hatsi tsarin wannan ƙasa ne mafi dace da shuka girma - shi ne mai kyau iska permeability da ruwa.

Duk da haka, a cikin yanayin wani manufa gona don girma kayan lambu a dukkan su bambancin ba ya wanzu. Karas fi son m ƙasa, dankali - ko loamy baki duniya. Domin sanin abin da ya sa taki a site da kuma yadda shi ne a nan shũka mafi kyau, kana bukatar ka san abun da ke ciki na kasar gona, ta yawa, danshi abun ciki, acidity da tsarin.

A kasar gona tsarin ne m wani sauki Hanyar - birgima up na kananan coma duniya flagellum, bi da birgima da shi a cikin wani zobe. Idan kayan doki ne ba zai yiwu ba - da ƙasa ne m. Idan kayan doki ne sauƙi nada a cikin zobe - lãka gona. Don inganta tsarin yashi, kuma lãka kasa bukatar takin gargajiya, kore taki amfanin gona. Idan kayan doki nunin faifai, amma crumbles a lokacin da ya kamu da zobe tsarin da ƙasa a cikin al'ada da kuma ba ya bukatar kyautata. A mafi kyau tsari ne granular tare da hatsi size of 1 cm. Domin inganta ƙasa tsarin, da kuma yi ta mulching m shũka (tsoratar game).

Ƙasa acidity za a iya ƙaddara kamar haka: a dunƙule na duniya sanya a cikin wani gilashi da ruwa, razmeshivat, yarda ka shirya - cikin ƙasa su a kasa, da ruwa - sama ƙasa. A yanki na litmus saukar da ruwa - determinant acidity. Idan takarda yana ja - gona ne acidic yanayi, idan litmus jũya blue - da ƙasa ne alkaline. Ƙayyade da acidity na kasar gona taimako ga nuna alama shuke-shuke. A acid kasa nuna buttercup, horsetail, doki zobo. A alkaline kasa girma bindweed, cornrose. Tati ne yawanci dan kadan acidic ko tsaka tsaki. Game da yanayin da zai taimaka ce nettle, chamomile, alkama ciyawa, a Dandelion.

Don tati zauna kanta daga shekara zuwa shekara, ko inganta haihuwa, ya kamata a da za'ayi a yankin na musamman ayyukan noma. Wadannan sun hada da amfanin gona juyawa, ba tare da wanda ba shi yiwuwa a samu consistently kyau da ake samu. Matattu ragowar daya da daya shuka a jari na su a cikin ƙasa daga shekara zuwa shekara ta samar da mai guba mahadi a take hakkin metabolism a tsire-tsire domin nan gaba amfanin gona. Bayan kayan amfanin gona da bukatar daban-daban abubuwa na daidaita cin abincin nasu, kuma ba guda. Bisa ga dokoki na al'ada da baya cikin sa ne kawai bayan shekaru 5. Domin kananan yankunan, wannan mulki iya tsayar, girma kayan lambu Mittlaydera Hanyar.

Sauran ƙasa halitta, daga lokaci zuwa lokaci daya kakar, zai iya inganta ƙasa haihuwa. Idan baya amfani "tsabta tururi", a yanzu sau da yawa amfani kore taki amfanin gona kamar phacelia, fari mustard, lupine, buckwheat, hatsin rai. Wadannan shuke-shuke dauke da sunadarai, nitrogen, da alama abubuwa, da kuma tushen inganta ƙasa tsarin, da kara breathability. Green taki hada da amfanin gona juyawa da kuma shuka ƙasarsu bayan girbi babban amfanin gona.

Tati kula high da ake samu daga kayan lambu, hatsi da kuma berries lokacin yin Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani. Son ya kamata a bai wa kwayoyin halitta da cewa wadãtar da ƙasa ga shekaru da dama, tun da bazu a hankali. Ma'adinai takin rinjayar gajere sakamako, kuma a Bugu da kari, hana gona microflora.

Halittar tati a cikin lambu - yana da ba wani guda daga yini. Amma da daraja da kuma aiki da manomi ake bukata don INSHA arziki girbi na daban-daban kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.