Herbaceous forage legume: mafi kowa iri

Herbaceous forage legume a Rasha wakilta dama embodiments. Na farko shi ne fari, ruwan hoda ko ja Clover. Ya na da gagarumar abinci quality, mai arziki a cikin furotin da kuma aka samu nasarar amfani da ciyar da shanu (Saboda haka sunan - rundunar shuka).

Mafi na kowa al'ada - wannan ne ja Clover cewa an girma a kasar mu ga kan ɗari biyu da shekaru. A shuka likes m gona, hadu da kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai garwayayye, da raya a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan acid ƙasa. Pink iri-iri na bukatar karin ƙasa, kuma yana da dan kadan m iyawa, don haka ya fi muni fiye da cinye ta dabbobi.

Akwai sauran muhimmanci da herbaceous forage legume. Yana alfalfa. Culture ne na kowa view babban digestibility abinci da kuma rikodin na haihuwa a kudancin yankunan. Ta samar da zafi da kuma danshi iya samun su 7 mowing (game da 250 ton a kowace sen) a kowace kadada. A yankunan da rashin karin ban ruwa za a iya tattara game da 90 quintals kowace kadada 2-3 mowing a guda kakar.

Irin wannan fodder shuka legume iyali, kamar sainfoin, ke tsiro da kyau a kan chernozem a gandun daji da kuma steppe. Iya samu nasarar ci gaba a kan stony kasa mai arziki a cikin lemun tsami, shi ne mai zuma shuka. Sainfoin horar da yawanci a Arewa Caucasus, ya jure fari, ba game da 22 raka'a ta quintal fodder amfanin gona yayin cinyewa ya dabbobi.

Wani herbaceous forage legume sani tun Roman sau da aka sani a matsayin "Vic". An girma a cikin Caucasus, a wasu yankunan tsakiya na Rasha, da kuma Belarus. Daga cikin samu al'ada masara silage, hay da makiyãyã. A karshen ƙunshi 22 raka'a feed da quintal nauyi. Daga daya kadada, batun aikin gona da masu gyara na iya tattara zuwa 20 centners hatsi ko 250 centners na kore shuka taro, abin da ya sa al'adu sosai m su shiga a seveooborotah a dabbobi gonaki.

Ina tsiro mafi unpretentious herbaceous forage legume? A cikin sharuddan tsirar kaiwa ciyawa fis. Its high sanyi juriya (jure yanayin zafi har zuwa debe bakwai digiri Celsius), undemanding zuwa kasa fari juriya taimaka mana mu mika namo yanki zuwa gabashin Siberia. The girma lokaci (game da 112 days) ya sa ya yiwu a yi maka a tsakiyar Rasha game da 230 u shuke-shuke a cikin wani kore ko game da 17 u hatsi a kowace kadada. Al'adu gladly ci abinci da dawakai, da na tumaki, ne m iya cinye ta dabbõbi.

Ganye na iyali legumes lupine da aka sani a zamanin d Misira. Yana da aka yi amfani da iko duka biyu dabbobi da mutane (wake). Yau da shi da ake amfani da kore taki, kazalika da abinci amfanin gona. Daga daya kadada na amfanin gona da rawaya lupine iya tattara zuwa 400 quintals na kore taro na shuka, ko game da 15 centners hatsi. A wannan yanayin, da shuka ba ya dauke da wani alkaloids, t. Don. A cikin tsakiyar 30s karni na ashirin da a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, sabon iri da aka bred saduwa da lafiyar abinci da bukatun.

Bugu da kari, a yankunan dake yammacin na Rasha Federation da kuma Belarus iya saduwa da wata al'ada kamar yadda ornithopus, wanda daidai saba wa matalauta yashi loam da yashi kasa. Lokacin da taki a kowace kadada za a iya samu zuwa 298 centners na kore taro, wanda ake amfani da su ciyar da dabbobinsu. Al'adu ma ke tsiro da sauri bayan sabon, wanda ya samar da kyau kwarai da dama ga dabbõbi.