Polycystic Koda

Polycystic koda cuta ne mai matukar tsanani, kuma mai tsanani da rashin lafiya, yawanci a biyu-hanyar tsari, amma shi ne koda za a iya shafi cikin sãɓãwar launukansa digiri. Cutar da ake bayyana a cikin yaduwa na biyu kungiyoyin koda cysts, wanda ke kewaye pouches da ruwa-ruwa ruwa. Kusan ko da yaushe, polycystic koda cuta tasowa a gaban wani kayyade predisposition.

Aukuwa cysts tsaye hade da abin da ya faru na disturbances na koda tubules ne alhakin fitsari fitarwa. A sakamakon haka, wasu daga cikinsu kawo karshen imuwa, abu don su cikakken cika ruwa, Ina nufin fitsari. A al'ada aiki, da koda, da fitsari bayan da aka buga a cikin koda tubules aka aiko zuwa ga tattara bututu, kuma daga gare su ta hanyar da manyan da kananan kofuna na koda da kuma shiga cikin ureter aka sa'an nan excreted daga jiki.

Don rarrabe Manyan hanyoyi biyu, polycystic koda iri dabam-dabam da irin gādo. A farko nau'i ne fiye da na kowa a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da samu yaro, kamar yadda mai mulkin, nan da nan bayan haihuwa, da kuma kira polycystic autosomal recessive koda cuta, na biyu mafi sau da yawa fara tsakanin zamanai na 35-40 shekaru da ake kira autosomal rinjaye polycystic koda cuta. Autosomal rinjaye nau'i na polycystic gana kowane dubbai mazauni na duniya, kuma yana daya daga cikin na kowa kwayoyin cututtuka. Akwai kusa 11-12 miliyan. Mutane fama da wannan cuta. A 90% na autosomal rinjaye polycystic form gada daga iyaye, sauran 10% - sakamakon maras wata-wata maye gurbi.

Mafi sau da yawa, polycystic koda cutar da ake bincikar lafiya a mutane dake da shekaru ashirin zuwa shekara arba'in. Haka kuma cutar tasowa sannu a hankali, kusan daga haihuwa, kuma hanyar da matsala kawai fara a adulthood. A cuta ne muhimmi a cikin maza da mata daidai, ba shi yiwuwa a gano kuma a ware wani rukuni na yawan jama'ar, da shan wahala daga cutar mafi sau da yawa fiye da wasu.

polycystic koda cuta: cututtuka.

Abin baƙin ciki, da farko bayyanar cututtuka na polycystic koda cuta ne wahala a daidaita shi da cuta: hawan jini, gajiya, maras ban sha'awa zafi a cikin lumbar yankin, cuta na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin, m urination, sau da yawa, gauraye da jini. Advanced siffofin tare da bayyanar polycystic kumbura a ciki. Sau da yawa ishe shi a matsayin co cuta hade pyelonephritis, wanda halitta sharadi gwargwado domin kiwo na pathogens.

A hali na tsanani lalacewar da parenchyma, marasa lafiya fuskanci wani karfi ji ƙishirwa da kuma cinye manyan yawa na ruwa, kamar yadda ta shafa polycystic kodan ne ba iya mayalwaci tattara fitsari. A sakamakon wannan gazawar da derivation kusan duk ruwa baya.

Babban hadari ne da ci gaban polycystic koda cuta, a cikin abin da kodan ba su iya kawai da su gudanar da wani ayyuka.

polycystic koda cuta: magani.

Yafi ra'ayin mazan jiya magani na cutar da aka rage don yaƙar kullum koda insufficiency da sakandare kamuwa da cuta da kodan. A gaban rikitarwa kamar yaxuwa glomerunefrit nada steroid hormones da kuma gaban hauhawar jini - antihypertensives. A wasu lokuta da m magani bada shawarar, wanda shi ne raba resection cystic cavities wakiltar inji toshewa da fitsari outflow da kuma inganta tabarbarewar koda perfusion. Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da ya kamata kauce wuce kima jiki aikinsa, girgiza, dogon nesa, ya kamata ka yi hattara da colds da kuma cututtuka, to kullum saka idanu da yanayin da hakora da kuma makogwaro.